牛仔很忙专辑小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (30)

2021年1月17日发(作者：恍如来者)
小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and
trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting
under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are
flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.

Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.

（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is __________.


A. in the dream B. in the park C. in the lake

（2）Who is together with the writer? _________.


A. His brother B. His classmates C. His cousins

（3）What are the cousins doing? They _________.


A. are sitting B. playing games C. flying a kite

（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.


A. a sheep B. a bird C. a cloud

（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.


A. sheep B. birds C. a lake

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。

（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公 园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故
答案为：B。

（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在 公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是
“他的表妹” 。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游
戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着” ；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案
为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只
羊”； B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。

（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh,
two birds are flying. （我 望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞
翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊” ；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案
为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理 解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完
成各题目。


2．阅读理解阅读理解

I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：
00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have
lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about
4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World”
very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.

⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）根据短文内容填表。

Activities

Time

Get up

6：00





7：00

Have lunch


4：30

6：00

8：30

（2）I go to school early.

（3）I don't like to go to school.

（4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.

（5）I have three classes in the afternoon.

（6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV.

【答案】 （1）

Activities

Get up

Go to school

Have lunch

Go home

Have dinner

Go to bed

Time

6：00

7：00

12:00

4：30

6：00

8：30


（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。

（1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I
go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内
容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。

（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地
符合。故选正确。

（3）根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜
欢学校不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语
课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math 数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题
干信息符合。故选正确。

（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四
晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问 题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的填写和判断。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to
the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our
lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures,
sang and danced together. We had a very good time!

（1）When did the class have a spring trip?

A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring.

（2）Where did they go in the morning ?

A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats.

（3）What time did they have lunch?

A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock.

（4）What did they do after 16 o'clock?

A. They had a rest.

B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.

C. They rowed a boat.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。

（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。

（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了
动物园，故答案为A。

（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。

（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced
together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择
答案。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge,
Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told
her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada
and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places
around the world.

（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week.

（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（3）Where is Niagara Falls?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父 母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方
的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周
带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父
亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera
House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知尼亚加 拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera
House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿 大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall
mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can
see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.

（1）What's the author's name?

A. Julie B. Sally C. Nancy

（2）How does the place she lives?

A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Clean.

（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. A river.

（4）What does the forest have?

A. Many animals. B. A mountain. C. A house.

（5）Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【 分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大
意为：Sally居 住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜
欢这个地方。

（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。

（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方
非常干净。故选C。

（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和
森林中间是一条河。故选C。

（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有
很多动物。故选A。

（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选
B。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。


6．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C

Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express．He likes his job very
much because he can see a great variety of books．Boris is a true ．He enjoys
reading all kinds of books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and so on．He
knows many good books too．He often helps his customers to find books with his
computer．Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or
magazines．But he is not as busy in the afternoon．Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf
and reads it behind the checkout counter．

（1）Boris likes his lob because he can ．

A. sell books B. see a great variety of books C. buy books

（2）What does the word．

A. 极爱读书的人 B. 不爱读书的人 C. 吃书的人

（3）Boris often uses his to find books for his customers．

A. computer B. watch C. TV

（4） come to the bookshop at lunchtime．

A. Students B. Office workers C. both A and B

（5）Boris usually reads a novel behind the in the afternoon．

A. door B. bookshelf C. checkout counter

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。

（1）根据He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books可知，他因为
可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。

（2）根据Boris is a true ．He enjoys reading all kinds of books可知，Boris是个
非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。

（3）根据He often helps his customers to find books with his computer可知，Boris经常使用
电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。

（4）根据Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or
magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。

（5）根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter
可知，Boris经常在收款台checkout counter后读小说。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次 阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进
行正确的选择。


7．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友

This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well
and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.


【答案】
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。


根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no ha ir.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，
来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没 有头发符合描述。故最后一个男
孩画圈。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。


8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes
forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。