杯水情歌歌词【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

2021年1月17日发(作者：天生我材必有用)
【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons
are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her
sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's
reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.

（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太
正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上
打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞
下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正
在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示


At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You
must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow
your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will
call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your
teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.

（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.


（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.


（3）Students must walk slowly.


（4）The teacher will cal1 999.


（5）Wait for the firemen.


【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案
为错误。


（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教
室。故答案为正确。

（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。

（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。

（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。


3．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树 吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it， 谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词
strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.

（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.

（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.

（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Health Tips

Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.

Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.

Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.

Get up early and do some exercise every day.

Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.

Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.

（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.

（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.

（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.

（4）We should do some sports every day.

（5）We should do sports in the morning.

（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。

（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬
菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not
good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。