网店开店高中英语高中英语阅读理解练习题

2021年1月17日发(作者：灵魂力量)


一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解

It was just before 8 a.m. on October 17, 'd checked the higher summits forecast
posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales
knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two plans and extra layers of clothing to better
regulate her temperature as conditions changed.

At 10:30 a.m., the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added even more layers, including a
jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy fog. She made her way across the snow—
covered ridge toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Then she
noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her. She'd been following faint
tracks all day and hadn't given them much thought, because so many people climbed Jewell Trail.
But these, she realized, had been made by a pair of sneakers. She silently scolded the absent
hiker for breaking normal safety rules and walked on.

Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the
low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness.
Bales stood there, shocked. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point,
and darkness was mere hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she'd add risk and
time to the route she'd already adjusted to manage both. But she could not let this go. She
turned to the left and called out,

Bales wouldn't get an answer until a week later, when the president of her rescue group
received a letter in the mail. It read:
remain anonymous(匿名的), but I was called John. On Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite
trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was
dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me, changing my clothes, giving
me food, making me warmer.

（1）What does the underlined sentence mean?

weather began to get worse.

controlled the weather.

r could never be predicted.

r was generally changeable.

（2）Why did Bales feel really frightened?

e she lost her way completely.

e the terrible weather was on the way.

e she was blinded by the frozen fog.

e she was convinced that someone was in trouble.

（3）What is the purpose of John's hiking?

challenge his limit.

go up his favorite trail.

donate some money to rescue group.

kill himself without being discovered.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，贝尔斯在天气恶劣时去登山， 无意发现一串往危险
区域行进的脚印，她知道有人陷入了困境。尽管很害怕，尽管天气情况很糟糕，她还 是跟
着脚印继续前进，最终救了那个人。一周后才知道那人名叫约翰，当时准备自杀。

（1）考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的“Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to
protect herself from the cold winds and heavy fog.可知贝尔斯增加更多的衣服来保护自 己免受
寒风和浓雾的侵袭，由此推断划线部分的意思是“天气正在变得更糟”。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the
hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the
challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness.“可知贝尔斯看到脚印后非常害怕，因为她知道
有人无法导航，这个人正在向海湾区域前进，那是最具挑战性的线路，即贝尔斯确信有人
遇上麻 烦了，所以她感到害怕。故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”On Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail,
Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed
to go quickly.”可知，约翰这天选择这条线路去登山的目的是在没人看见的情况下结束 自己
的生命，所以他穿的很少，以便快速行走。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细 节理解和句义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行 推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。


2．阅读理解

A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers
opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10, 2011, presenting a cross-cultural
perspective (视角) on ordinary life in the capital city.

Bartolome took these photos in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One
Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title
Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010.

The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing
life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he
discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby
bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers- peddlers, craftsmen, grocers
and innkeepers.

Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer
and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In
the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work
experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China.

Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese
people are kind, welcoming and diverse.

Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary
urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them.

After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these common migrants, he created a
number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their
living in a city with which they are unfamiliar.

He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of
William Shakespeare s comedy works: A Midsummer Night's Dream.

（1）What is the main purpose of the exhibition?

A. To present Bartolome's photographic skills.

B. To tell us Bartolome's work experience in Beijing.

C. To show us Bartolome's optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.

D. To build a cross-cultural communication bridge between China and France.

（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles?

A. His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.

B. His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.

C. His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao.

D. Shakespeare's comedy work: A Midsummer Night's Dream.

（3）What does the underlined word

A. A successful artist. B. A cultural attache. C. A person of status. D. A fan of China.

（4）What does the text mainly talk about?

A. A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.

B. A French artist frequently visits China for photography.

C. Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.

D. Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名
为月亮之门梦想家的摄影展，从跨文化角度呈现了普 通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的a cross- cultural perspective (视角) on
ordinary life in the capital city.以及最后一段中的adopted an optimistic perspective to
shoot the sights,可知，这次摄影展用一种跨文化 视角来展示首都的普通生活，他以乐观的
角度拍摄的。由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市 生活的乐观态度。故选
C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the
southeastern suburb of Beijing, ...以及第六段中的from his bike ride to southeastern
Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lif estyles可知他（拍摄）的灵感来
自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅，...。回到北京之后，他决 定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活
方式的照片。可知，是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市 的生活 。故选
A。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线词后的内容可知, 巴 托罗姆为了这个摄影
主题经常访问中国。2003年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。 从2003
年到2015年，他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。由此可知，他是
一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个中国迷。故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意 。本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的
名为月亮之门梦想家的摄影展开幕 从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。接着叙
述了为什么 拍摄中国普通城市的生活，用摄影机拍 摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热
爱。由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故 事。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的 考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


3．阅读理解

Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain,
especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and
send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United
States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.

A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden
on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb
rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five
for the university. He says he is excited about the project because meant doing something
more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the
city and these flat roofs that aren't doing anything really became something that was about
urban ter is collected in large containers and sent through a system that
waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.

In cities,
space,says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program. The
project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are
looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has
other green spaces. also have our own farm experiments,Arlotta said. each of
those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the
best.

Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and
make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says she's been
surprised by the garden's output.
produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need.
show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be
grown on a rooftop.
kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle.

（1）What do we know about the rooftop gardens?

A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.

B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.

C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.

D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.

（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.

B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.

C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.

D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.

（3）How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?

A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Ambiguous.

（4）What is the best title for the text?

A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture

C. The United States' Agriculture Program D. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。
美国由 于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校
舍的顶部建造花园，种 植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业
的一部分。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
rainwater and grow food at the same time.可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水，
故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture
program... The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet
potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ‘We also have our own farm
experiments’。”可知，凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都 市农业计划的学生。研究人员正在研究包括
草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。， 我们也有自己的农场实验
，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“She also likes being able to show people who live in
D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop.
‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you
distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’喜
欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何 种植食
物。她认为这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食
品卡车，然后回收利用。由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。故选A。

（4）考查 主旨大意。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在
启动屋顶花园等项目。接着 下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种
植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源， 成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来
的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未 来。综观全文可知，文中
green roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的
农业（Urban Agriculture），故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大 意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


4．阅读理解

During your four years in the college, you'll have many exciting choices to make, the first of
which will be your course selection for your first semester. The beauty of this choice is that you
can't go wrong! No matter which one of our First-Year Options you select to apply for, you will
create a rich intellectual experience to begin your college career.

Option 1: Liberal Arts Seminar

The Liberal Arts Seminar is a multidisciplinary(多学科的)course that explores the cultural
history of the Mediterranean through fictional and nonfictional books.

Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and four additional courses
to complete your schedule.

Option 2: FLL Hager Scholars Program

The FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and
linguistics in mind, and is designed to create for them both a sense of community and
opportunities for intellectual growth.

Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and three additional
courses to complete your schedule.

Option 3: Ignatius Seminars

Offered only in the first semester, Ignatius Seminars introduce students to the depth and
diversity of Georgetown's dynamic intellectual community.

Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select three or four additional courses to
complete your schedule.

Option 4: Traditional First- Year Academic Program

With this program, you'll take your first step into the college's rich and varied core courses and
explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.

Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will build a schedule of four or five additional
courses from the full college curriculum.

（1）How do students learn the cultural history of the Mediterranean?

A. By completing the schedule. B. By writing fictional books.

C. By selecting l or 4 courses. D. By reading materials of this area.

（2）Which program is suitable for a student interested in languages?

A. Option 1. B. Option 2. C. Option 3. D. Option 4.

（3）What's a possible reason for choosing Option 4?

A. It is designed for language learners. B. It provides various courses for free.

C. It introduces you to areas of interest. D. It is only offered in the first semester.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇说明文，在大学的四年里，你会有很多令人兴奋的选择，
第一个是你第 一学期的课程选择。这个选择的美妙之处在于你不会出错！无论你选择申请
哪一个，你都将为你的大学生 涯创造一个丰富的智力体验。作者介绍了大学生对课程的四
种选择。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Option 1:Liberal Arts Seminar部分中的“The Liberal Arts Seminar is
a multidisciplinary（多学科的）course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean
through fictional and nonfictional books. ”人文学科研讨会是一门多学科课程 ，通过虚构和非
虚构的书籍探索地中海的文化历史，可知，学生通过虚构和非虚构的书籍探索地中海的文
化历史。由此可知，学生是通过阅读该地区的资料来学习地中海的文化历史的。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Option 2:FLL Hager Scholars Program部分中的“The FLL Hager
Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and linguistics in
mind, and is designed to create for them both a sense of community and opportunities for
intellectual growth.”FLL Hager Scholars Program的设计初衷是为我们最具雄心的语言 和语言
学学生服务，旨在为他们创造一种社区感和智力成长的机会，可知，Option 2的设计初衷
是为我们最具雄心的语言和语言学学生服务。可知，对语言感兴趣的学生可以选择Option
2:FLL Hager Scholars Program。故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据Option 4: Traditional First-Year Academic Program部分中的“With
this program, you'll take your first step into the college's rich and varied core courses and explore
your fields of interest in free optional coursework.”有了这个项目，你将迈出你 的第一步，进
入大学丰富多样的核心课程，在自由选修课程中探索你感兴趣的领域。可知，Option 4在
自由选修课程中探索你感兴趣的领域。可推知，Option 4能把你领进你感兴趣的领域，这
应该是学生选择Option 4的原因。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需
要准 确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


5．阅读理解

More than great drinks, great rewards

Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!

Whenever you pay with your membership account, you'll earn a Star.

Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.

Three ways to join us

Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account

Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we'll send an email when you've earned
a reward.

You can also join from your phone.

Download the Starbucks App.

One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for
purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.

Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.

Enter your Starcode (limit: 2 per day)

Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.

Three levels with increasingly greater rewards

To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember: to earn
a Star, you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)

Welcome level

To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.

Birthday drink or treat on us, birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at
.

Green level

Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you'll be in the Green level.

What is included in the Welcome level plus

Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea

Gold level

Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you'll be at the Gold level.

What is included in the Green level plus

A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned

Personalized Gold Card

（1）Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?

A. To update the Starbucks App.

B. To collect 5 stars within 12 month.

C. To send an email to .

D. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.

（2）With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.

A. a free drink item B. free in-store refills

C. personalized Gold Card D. all purchases 15% off

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

earn a Star, you must pay by credit card.

can enter your Starcode three times a day.

the Starbucks App, you can view current offers.

Welcome level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会
员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们 成为会员。

（1）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题“Three ways to join us”三种方式加入我们，下
列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开 个账户；通过手机上的
APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。所以 通过输入
在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选
D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Green level部分中的“Free in- store refills (续杯) on hot or iced
brewed coffee or tea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克
绿色 会员，就可以免费续杯。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our
mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week;
see current offers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好 处：手机支付、查看你的星
级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。


6．阅读理解

Harvard Pre-College Program

SESSION I:

2019

college experience.

HERE YOU CAN:

Learn without limits

Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen
other subjects.

Live at Harvard

You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square.

Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week.

Have fun outside the classroom

You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the
Museum of Science.

ELIGIBILITY (申请资格)

Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021.

TO APPLY

Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $$50 nonrefundable
application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.

INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

Participants should apply for the B-2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit
scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam.

APPLICATION TIPS

No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only
upon submitting the application.

SESSION II:

2019

SESSION III:

2019

June 23 — July 5,

July 7 — July 19,

July 21 — August 2,

Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful
The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written
section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.

Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This
may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.

You will receive an email informing you of the application status approximately three weeks
after you have completed your application.

（1）Harvard organizes such a program to ______.

A. reduce students' academic pressure

B. select good students to join in Harvard

C. make students obtain high grades in their study

D. help students prepare for their future college life

（2）What can we learn about the program?

A. Students are offered three meals except weekends.

B. It merely has two sessions during one summer.

C. It provides courses on various subjects for students.

D. Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.

（3）If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide
______.

A. a B-2 tourist visa B. transcripts with your fall 2018 grades

C. scores from the TOEFL exam D. a recommendation letter from your high school teacher

（4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______.

A. their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirements

B. the application fee should be paid before they start applying

C. it is convenient to use any electronic products to apply

D. they can check the application status in a week

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设
的一个暑期项目的情况。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段”Our summer program for high school students is designed
to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我们的高中生暑期项 目是为成功的大学生
活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生 活做
准备。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses
focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、写
作、哲学和其他十几个 学科上追求你的兴趣。可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选
C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide
the following materials: the $$50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall
2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.“完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的 不可退
还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项< br>目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。根据APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are
typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7
on the written s ection.“成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至
少7.5分，写 作部分7分。可知申请者可以从APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅
思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。

【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节
信息，并结合题目要求， 从而选出正确答案。


7．阅读理解

British Museum Visitor Regulations

Opening hours

We open the Museum's galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep selected
galleries open until 20：30 pm on Fridays.

The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it
remains open until 20:30 pm.

You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.

The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.

Admission

We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of
our visitors we require you follow these regulations.

Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions
and events.

Food and drink

You aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the
restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young
visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.

Animals

If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or
companion animal. You aren't allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other
circumstance.

Film, photography and audio recording

Except the place that are indicated by notices, you're permitted to use hand-held cameras
(including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment
not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your
own private and non-commercial purposes.

（1）When can visitors visit the Museum?

A. At 18:30 pm on weekends. B. At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.

C. At 19:00 pm on Fridays. D. At 11:00 am on New Year's Day.

（2）Who are the regulations mainly intended for?

A. The visitors. B. The staff. C. The parents. D. The children.

（3）What can visitors do in the Museum?

A. Eat and drink as they like. B. Take along their pet dogs.

C. Record films for sale. D. Take photos for personal purpose.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Opening hours部分中的“The Museum's Great Court is open from
9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The
Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物馆从上午9点开放到下午
18点，周五开放到晚上20:30， 12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的，
由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00 去参观，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。纵观全文，以及标题“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知，本文
介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则 ，自然是针对游客的，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use
your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial
purposes.”可知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准 确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


8．阅读理解

Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英国
摄政时期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and
fashionable young men driving barouches (四轮四座大马车). But her own vision of her task was
completely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of
human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and
more sensitive to the needs of others.

In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and
then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is
handsome, rich and well connected; she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right
for one another?

Jane Austen is very clear. It's for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because
each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels

Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme,
but later he admits that this was just what he needed.

Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total
acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who
makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failings and
become more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.

（1）What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1?

A. She lived a fashionable life. B. She wrote about the life of the rich.

C. She knew exactly human virtues. D. She was nicer to less selfish people.

（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text?

A. He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.

B. He is handsome, rich and rather modest.

C. He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.

D. He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortcomings.

（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen?

A. A person that you like for who he or she is.

B. A person with whom you feel really relaxed.

C. A person making you become a better man or woman.

D. A person who does something similar to you.

（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey?

A. Improve yourself with your lover's help.

B. Accept the people you love totally.

C. Earn much money to make people love you.

D. Find your true love with pride and prejudice.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了简·奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》中传达了在
爱人的帮助下提高自己 的思想。简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合
你。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses,
dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.“她因描述了一个充满 优雅的房
子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞赏。可知她写了关于富人的
生活。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his
arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this
was just what he needed.“在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责了他的傲慢和骄傲。这听起来很< br>无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所需要的。可知达西先生需要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。故选
D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying,
is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us
overcome our failings and become more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do
something similar for them.“但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适
的人;他们必须能够帮助我们 克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚实、更善良——我们需要为他们
做一些类似的事情。可知简·奥斯丁认为一 个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。故
选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”It's for a reason we tend not to think of very much
today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.“这是一个我们今天很少想到的原< br>因:因为每个人都可以教育且帮助对方提高。可知《傲慢与偏见》这本书传达了在爱人的帮
助下提 高自己的信息。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一 篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


9．阅读理解

Traveling Tips

No Smoking

Federal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express
coaches within Australia.

Luggage Allowance

As a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not
exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.

Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space
availability may be required to be carried on another coach.

Luggage Tips

1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys,
medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.

2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.

3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.

4) Backpacks—stow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, towels hanging off your backpack
as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage.

Departure Times

The time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not
at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, so
you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a
travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time
and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times.

Dress Requirements

As a courtesy, and so as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and
footwear is required.

（1）As a traveler, you can_____.

the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight only

valuable belongings on coach when going for meals

fy your luggage by attaching a name tag to it