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新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday.
Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's
a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a
good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My
grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.
A. worker B. driver C. cook
（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.
A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very ________.
A. short B. fat C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend B. son C. daughter
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他
的工作。今天是星期日。 是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是
一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个 星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他
的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也 来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。
（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔 也来看他了。（4）
我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.
There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在
这间房屋的 左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。
（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door
of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window,
Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on
the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the
ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.
（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.
（2）The children see some birds in the sky.
（3）The children can see some people on the ground.
（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.
（5）They are very happy.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。
（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On
Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生
带Mike和Joan 坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述
says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空 中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very,
very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知 看到了地上的人。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike
也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高
兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)
My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm
tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is
English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，
are a kind and helpful boy．After school，I always do my homework first．And then I
play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．
读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。
（1）—How old is Ben?
—He is________.
（2）—What subject does he like best?
—He likes________.
（3）—What does his brother like doing?
—He likes________.
（4）—What does he always do after school?
—________.
（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?
—________.
【答案】（1）11
（2）English
（3）Playing table tennis
（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．
（5）Yes, he does
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。
（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。
（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。
（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。
（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my
brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his
brother。
（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，
Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关的语句进 行回答。
5．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.
（5）The is on Jiefang Road.
A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall
（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.
A. beside B. in C. under
（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.
A. behind B. between C. on
（8）There isn't a in this map.
A. restaurant B. hospital C. school
（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。
Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?
You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.
Peter: How can I get to the cinema?
You:________.
Peter: Thank you.
You: You're welcome.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）B
（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right
【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院， 他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。
（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆< br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.
（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.
（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
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