马克吐温的四大名著天津1小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析

2021年1月17日发(作者：小学五年级英语试卷)
天津1小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our
bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a
poster(海报) on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in her house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.

（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily. This is my house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；

（2）通过文章中的（There are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；

（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道
题目是错误的；

（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是
正确的；

（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the
bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的 把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(B)

A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest,
there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on
his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps.
每个)has a
cap on its head. me back my caps!shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't
understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance.
thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals
do the same thin9.

Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.

（1）There are in the man's hands.

A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps

（2）How's the weather that day?

A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.

（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?

A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree

（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?

A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.

B. Because the monkeys take his caps.

C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.

D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.

（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?

A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【 分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通
过文章中的（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.），我们可以知道本题选择B；

（2）通过文章中的（The day is hot），我们可以知道本题选择A；

（3）通过文章中的（so the man has a rest under a tree.），我们可以知道本题选择C；

（4）通过文章中的（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）
，我们可以知道本题选择C；

（5）通过文章中的（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.），我们可
以知道本题选择D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细 节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。


An Old Man

One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground,
but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen
shoe.

A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.


（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.


（3）The old man picks his shoes up.


（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.


（5）The old man is very kind.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一 个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他
的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下 另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋
附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个 人捡到了它们正好可以
得到一双鞋。”


（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。


A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks
down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of
meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.
He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.

（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.


（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.


（3）He finds another dog in the water.


（4）The dog is standing on the grass.


（5）He has no meat at last.


【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴 里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它
看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴 里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我
想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫， 然后他的肉掉进了水
里。


（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
< br>【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。

5．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示


(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast
to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the
books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books.
Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good
friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.


（2）Some boys ran fast to me.


（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.