北京齐鲁音乐学院2020-2021学年黑龙江大兴安岭地区漠河市某中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2021年1月17日发(作者：姐姐走了)

高一年级期末考试英语试题
考试时间
120
分钟

满分
150
分
第一部分：单项选择（
25
分）
1. First impression are the most lasting,you never get _____ second chance to make ________ first
impression.
A. a; the
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：第一印象是 最持久的，你永远不可能有另一个机会去再给
别人留下一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定
chan ce
用不定冠词，
a second
表示
“
又一次
”
，
“
再
一次
”
。第二空修饰
impression
，泛指，所以用不定冠词，且
first
首字的发音为辅音音素，
所以用不定冠词< br>a
来修饰。故选
C
。
2. I won’t believe it until I _______ it with my own eyes.
A.
see

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查主 将从现。句意：我要亲眼看到才会相信。时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主
句使用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时。所以
until
引导的时间状语从句中应使用一般现在
时。故选
A
。

3. Paper bags produced every year are _______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. three time weight of
C. three times the weight of
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸带的重量是全球生产的汽车总量的三倍。倍
数放 在
as...as/
比较级
/the length/size/width/height of
等的前面，排除
B
；as...as
中间用形容词
或副词的原级，排除
D
，选项
A< br>的表达错误，应该是
three times the /length/size/width/height of
。
B. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
B.
has seen
C.
saw
D.
will see
B. the; the C. a; a D. the;a


故选
C
。
4. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?
— No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.
A.
one, one

C.
one; it

【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查代词。句意：
——
我在那家商店里只看到一辆汽车。

你会去买吗？
——
不，
我宁愿在其他商店找一辆。
no more than one
表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一
空填
it
；第 二空表泛指，指代前文提到同类名词用
one
。故选
D
。

【点睛】

5. —What about the rent?
—______
You can pay weekly or monthly.
A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right
D. Not at all C. You can’t miss it
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：— —租金怎么算？——你来定，按周或按月都行。
A. It’s up to you
根据你的情况来定；
B. That’s all right
没关系；
C. You can’t miss it
别错过；
D. Not at all
一点也不。根据“
You can pay weekly or monthly.
”可知，你来定，按周或按月
都行。故选
A
。
6. We should try to ______ making the same mistake again.
A.
delay

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

A delay
推迟；
B. avoid
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽量避免再犯同样错误。
B.
avoid
C.
imagine
D.
admit
.
B.
it; it
D.
it; one


避免；
C. imagine
想象；
D. admit
承认。根据常识可知，我们应该尽量避免再犯同样的错误，
所以空处需用动词
avoid
。故选
B
。
7. Trees need water to grow;_________,friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.
A.
fortunately

similarly
【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：树木需要水才能生长；同样，友谊也需 要我们的心和激
情才能发展。
A. fortunately
幸运地；
B. generally
一般地；
C. naturally
自然地；
D. si milarly
同
样地，相似地。此处表示相似之处，需用副词
similarly< br>。故选
D
。
8. I will give you some articles which you can _______ when you write the report.
A.
refer to

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给你一些文章，你写报告时可以参考它们。
to
to
回应；
to
导致；
to
和
……
交谈。参考；根据
“when you write the report”
可知，是给对方一些文章作参考。故选
A
。

9. If you stand here, you will get _______ of the river.
A. sight
【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

A. sight
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你站在 这里，你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。
侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造 景物或奇特的景色；
B.
view
是普通名词，
C. scene
指具体的、多指从远处或高处所见的景色；局部的或一时的景色，
可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；
D. scenery
指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
由语义可知，人是站在 高处看的。故选
B
。
10. Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?
A.
to be praised ,to come


B.
generally
C.
naturally
D.
B.
answer to
C.
lead to
D.
talk to
B. view C. scene D. scenery
B.
being praised, coming

C.
being praised, to come

【答案】
B
【解析】

D.
to be praised; coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句 意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？考
remember to do sth.
记得去做某事；
remember doing
查非谓语动词
to do
和
doing
作宾语的区别；
sth.
记得做过某事；
stop to do sth.
停下来去做某事；
stop doing sth.
停止正在做的事情。根据句
意记得被老师表扬过这件事情，所以第一个空用
remember being praised
；不再迟到，即停止
迟到用
stop coming late
。故选
B
。

11. Little Tom was the only one of his family to _________ that big earthquake.
A. remain
【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆是他家在那次大地震中唯一幸存下来的人。
A.
remain
依然是；
B. leave
离开；
C. live
居住；
D. survive
幸存。根据空后“
that big earthquake.”
可知，空处需用动词
survive
，表示在地震中存活下 来。故选
D
。
12. With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.
A.
to go up

down
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着生活成本的上涨，他们发现很难维持生计。
go up“
上
涨，上升
”
；
go down“
下降
”< br>；根据后半句难以维持生计可知是生活成本上涨了，故应该用
go up
；再结合空格前
with the cost of
可知空格处应填宾语补足语 ，此处还考查
with
的复合
结构，
with+
宾语
+to do
（表将来）；
with+
宾语
+doing
（表主动）；
with+
宾语
+done
（表被动）。
根据后半句句意可知，生活成本已 经上涨，不能用
to go up
，而用
going up
。故选
C
。

13. The manager says he really can’t _______ to wait another day, because he is so busy.
A. waste
【答案】
B
【解析】


B. leave C. live D. survive
B.
to go down
C.
going up
D.
going
B. afford C. spend D. cost

【分析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理说他实在经不起再等一天了，因为他实在太忙了。
A. waste
浪费；
B . afford
（有时间）做，能做；
C. spend
花费（主语为人）；
D. cost
花费（主
语常为物）。根据后文“
because he is so busy.”
可知，此处需用
afford
，表示没有时间再等一
天

了。故选
B
。
14. She was supposed _______ at home,but her mother found her playing in the street.
A.
studying

【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be
supposed to do sth.“
本应该做某事
”
；根据空格前
was supposed
可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。故选
B
。

15. If you _____ his wife’s income ______ his own, the total of their income _______ 3,000 yuan.
A. add; to; will add up to
C. add up; for;adds up to
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解 】考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里，
他们的收入总和将 达到
3000
元。
add…to…
把……加到……，
add up
相加，
add up to
合计为，
此处是
if
引导的 条件状语从句，表示对将来情况的预测，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以第
一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时 态，排除选项
D
，第三空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态。由
此可知，前两空需用
add…to
，第三空处需用
will add up to
。故选
A
。
16. In the dark forests_____________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.
stand many lakes

C.
many lakes lie

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城

B.
to be studying
C.
study
D.
studied
B. add; to;adds to
D. will add; for; adds up
B.
lie many lakes
D.
many lakes stand

镇。地点状语放在句首时，主句用全部倒装，表示某物存在于某处，动词应用
lie
。故选
B
。
17. When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing
the many similarities.
A.
compared

C.
comparing

【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注 意到它们之间的
区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。动词
compare
与句子< br>we
构成主动关系，就使用动
词的现在分词。故
C
正确。
18. There were seven people killed in the accident, four children ________.
A.
including

contained
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事故中有七人死亡，包括四名儿童。contain
和
include
都
有“包含”的意思，但
co ntain
强调容量，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；
include
强调范
围，表示所包含之物中的一部分，此处应用“
include
”；且与“
four children
”之间是被动
关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选
C
项。
19. Lose one hour in the morning ________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.
A.
but

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在早上失去的一个小时，你需要花费一天时间去弥补。
A. but
但是；
B. and
而且；
C. or
或者；

因此。结合后文“
you will be looking for it the rest
of the day
”以及空前是以
lose
动 词原形开头是祈使句，可知，此处是“祈使句
+and+
简单句”
结构，前后文为并列 关系。故选
B
。
20. The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.

B.
being compared
D.
having compared
B.
containing
C.
included
D.
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so

A.
interested

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

B.
crazy
C.
pleased
D.
puzzled
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意： 这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩
十多个小时。
A. interested
感兴趣的，固定短语为
be interested in
表示“对……感兴趣”；
B.
crazy
狂热的，固定短语为
be crazy about
表示“对……着迷狂热”；
C. pleased
高兴，满意，
固定短语为
be pleased at/with/about sth
表示“对……满意”；
D. puzzled
困惑的，固定短语
为
be puzzled about
表示“对……感到困惑”。根据“
he played online over ten hours every
day.
”可知，男孩对游戏上瘾着迷。故选
B
项。
21. I was ______ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box.
A.
cut off

down
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】
< br>【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的电话打到一半时被切断了，因为我没有硬币了。
A. cut off
切断；
B. broken down
抛锚；
C. hung up
悬挂；
D. put down
镇压。挂断；根据“
because
I had no coins to put in the box.
”可知，电话是打到一半时被切断。故选
A
。
22. The football match will be put off if it _________.
A.
will rain

raining
【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：足球比赛因为大雨 将会推迟。
if
引导的条件状语从句复合句中，
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 表将来，故选
B
。
23. The expert _______ to the meeting came from different countries around the world.
A.
inviting

【答案】
D

B.
broken down
C.
hung up
D.
put
B.
rains
C.
rained
D.
is
B.
are inviting
C.
being invited
D.
invited

【解析】

【 详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加会议的专家来自世界各地。分析句子可知，此
处为非谓语动词 ，且“
invite
”与主语“
The expert
”之间是被动关系，表 示“被邀请参加会
议的专家”，应用过去分词作定语。故选
D
项。
24. I wonder why Jenny ______ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A.
hasn’t written

written
【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：我很想知道为什么詹妮最近不写信给我们了。我 们现在本应该收
到她的信了。根据本句中的时间状语
“recently
（最近）”
以及下文的时间状语
“by now
（到现
在为止）
”
可知，写信这件事情发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响
——
我们到现在都没有收
到她 的来信；根据时态知识点，动作发生在过去对现在产生影响（说话者强调这个影响或者
结果）时要用现在 完成时。故选
A
。

25. The song sung by Jay Chou is perfect; to tell you the truth, I have never heard ________ before.
A. the better one
one
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：周杰伦唱的歌很完美；说实话，这是我听过最好的歌。根据上
文“I have never heard
”可知此处为“否定词
+
比较级”表最高级含义，且
one
此处表泛指，
应用不定冠词。故选
C
。
B. the best one C. a better one D. a good
B.
doesn’t write
C.
won’t write
D.
hadn’t
第二部分
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am sure many people have said about me, “He must be the happiest man in the world!” But
they were wrong.
___26___
I was famous and had
___27___
money, I was not really happy. I found
myself asking, “
___28___
does all this not give me real happiness?”
Newspapers said, “Kriss Akabusi is the European champion. He has also
___29___
an


Olympic bronze medal.” Now before all this happened, I had
___30___
, “If I can become a
champion, I will be happy. I will
___31___
a lot of money and then enjoy
___32___
. I will have a
good time.”
When I went to the Edinburgh Games, in my hotel
___33___
I found a book by my bedside. It
was called What’s Real Happiness in Life? I
___34___
this book up and read some of the stories in
it. The book mainly told about the happiness brought by helping others. But I said to
____35____
,
“All these things are too
____36____
for me to do.”
But that night I had a
____37____
. I found myself standing by a river. I
____38____
a voice
calling to me from the other side of the river. The voice said, “You know helping others is as
____39____
as crossing the river, and it’s not as difficult as you imagine.” Then suddenly I awoke.
I realized I was
____40____
now when compared to before. I found I had real
____41____
of mind.
So I can now tell my friends what I have
____42____
. Being famous and having a lot of
money
____43____
gave me happiness. So all I can say to you is this—we are
____44____
when
we think that to be famous and rich will make us happy. Now I have a children’s TV program called
Record Breakers. I have no
____45____
about what tomorrow will bring.
26. A.
So

Although
B.
Because
C.
But
D.
27. A.
little

28 A.
What

29. A.
lost

30. A.
recognized

whispered
31. A.
seek

32. A.
films

33. A.
yard

bedroom
34. A.
picked

35. A.
him

36. A.
sudden

.
B.
a little

B.
Why

B.
missed

B.
wanted

C.
no

C.
How

C.
won

C.
thought

D.
much
D.
When
D.
caught
D.
B.
obtain

B.
sports

B.
garden

C.
handle

C.
life

C.
hall

D.
produce
D.
nature
D.
B.
drew

B.
her

B.
lucky

C.
made

C.
myself

C.
simple

D.
put
D.
it
D.
hard


37. A.
rest

38. A.
recognized

39. A.
interested

40. A.
different

41. A.
anger

excitement
42. A.
created

43. A.
always

44. A.
lucky

45. A.
feelings

B.
dream

B.
heard

B.
funny

B.
familiar

B.
fear

C.
trip

C.
imitated

C.
easy

C.
similar

C.
peace

D.
sleep
recorded
D.
D.
nervous
D.
sensible
D.
B.
found

B.
usually

B.
wise

B.
satisfactions

C.
copied

C.
never

C.
foolish

C.
certainties

D.
given
D.
often
D.
clever
D.
worries
【答案】
26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A
35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44.
C 45. D
【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了
Kriss Akabusi
自身的经历，论述了钱财和名气不
能使得一个人真正的快乐，要想获得真正的快 乐就要去帮助别人。
【
26
题详解】

考查连词。句意：虽然我很有名，也很有钱，但我并不是很快乐。
A. So
因此；
B. Because
因为；
C. But
但是；
D. Although
尽管。根据“
I was not really happy.
”可知，尽管作者有钱有
名，但他仍然不快乐。故选
D
项。
【
27
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：虽然我很有名，也很有钱，但我并不是很快乐。
A. little
B. a little
一点；
C. no
没有；
D. much
许多的。少到几乎没有的；根据“
Being famous and having
a lot of money ___18___ gave me happiness.
”提示可知，作者很有钱。故选
D
项。
【
28
题详解】

考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在问：“ 为什么这一切都没有给我真正的快乐
?
”
A.
What
什么；
B. Why
为什么；
C. How
怎么；
D. When
什么时候。根据“
I was not really happy.
”
可知，作者想知道自己没有感到真正快乐的理由，对于原因提问 用
why
。故选
B
项。
【
29
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还获得了一枚奥运铜牌。
A. lost
失去；
B. missed
错过；
C. won


获得；
D. caught
抓住。根据“
an Olympic bronze medal
”可知
Kriss Akabusi
不仅是欧洲冠军，
还获得了一枚奥运铜牌。故选
C
项。
【
30
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一切发生之前，我曾想过：“如果我能成为冠军，我会很高
B. wanted
想要；
C. thought
认为；
D. whispered
低声说。兴。”
A. recognized
承认；根据“
Now
before all this happened,
”以及“
If I can become a champion, I will be happy. I will 6
a lot of money and then enjoy 7 . I will have a good time.
”可知，可知这是
Kriss
Akabusi
在成为冠军之前，心中所想。故选
C
项。
【
31
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会得到很多钱，然后享受生活。
A. seek
寻找；
B. obtain
得到；
C. handle
处理；
D. produce
生产。根据“
a lot of money
”结合生活常识，可知获得奥运冠军
后，也会有很多金钱的收入，此处意为得到很多 钱，
obtain a lot of money
。故选
B
项。
【
32
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会得到很多钱，然后享受生活。
A. films
电影；
B. sports
运动；
C. life
生活；
D. nature
自然。根据后文“
I will have a good time.
”可知，作者原以为得到很
多钱后可以好好享受生活。故选
C
项。
【
33
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：去爱丁堡看比赛时，在旅馆的卧室里，我在床边发现了一本书。
A. yard
院子；
B. garden
花园；
C. hall
大厅；
D. bedroom
卧室。根据“
I found a book by my
bedside.
”在床边发现书，可知作者是在卧室里的床边发现的 书。故选
D
项。
【
34
题详解】

A. picked sth. up
捡起；考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我拿起这本书，读了其中的一些故事。
B. drew sth. up
写出；
C. made sth. up
编造；
D. put sth. up
张贴。根据“
and read some of the stories
in it.
”可知，作者发现床边的书并拿起来阅读。故选
A
项。
【
35
题详解】

考查代词。句意：但我对自己说：“这一切对我来说太难了。”
A. him
他（宾格）；
B. her
她（宾格）；
C. myself
我自己；
D. it
它。根据句意可知，作者是在和自己说话，故此处应 填
反身代词表示“我自己”。
say to oneself
自言自语。故选
C
项。
【
36
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我对自己说：“这一切对我来说太难了。”
A. sudden
突然


的；
B. lucky
幸运的；
C. simple
简单的；
D. hard
困难的。根据下文“
it’s not as difficult as you
imagine
”可知，作者觉得帮助别人对他来说太难了。故选
D
项。
【
37
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上我做了一个梦。
A. rest
休息；
B. dream
梦；
C. trip
旅
行；
D. sleep
睡眠。根据下文“
Then suddenly I awoke.
”以及作者描写的内容可知，作者是
做梦了。故选
B
项。
【
38
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到河的另一边有个声音在叫我。
A. recognized
识别；
B. heard
听到；
C. imitated
模仿；
D. recorded
记录。根据“
calling to me from the other side of the river.
”
可知，作者在梦中听到了一个声音在叫作者。故选
B
项。
【
39
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个声音说
:
“你知道吗，帮助别人就像过河一样容易，并不
像你想象的那么困难。”
A. interested
有趣的；
B. funny
搞笑的；
C. easy
容易的；
D. nervous
紧张的。结合下文“
it’s not as difficult as you imagine
”可知帮助别人是容易的。故选
C
项。
【
40
题详解】

A. different
不同的；
B. familiar
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我现在和以前不一样了。
C. similar
类似的；
D. sensible
明智的。熟悉的；根据“
I found I had real 16 of
mind.
”可知， 作者通过梦境后发现帮助别人没有他想的那么困难，想法已经和以前不同了。
故选
A
项 。
【
41
题详解】

A. anger
生气；
B. fear
害怕；
C. peace
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的内心真的很平静。
平静；
D. excitement
激动。根据“
I have no 20 about what tomorrow will
bring.
”可知，此处表达了作者对于帮助别人 这件事可以平静面对，不再觉得困难了。
peace
of mind
内心的平静，符合语境。故选
C
项。
【
42
题详解】

A. created
创造；
B. found
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以告诉我的朋友们我的发现了。
C. copied
抄写；
D. given
给。发现；根据“
Being famous and having a lot of money ___18___ gave
me happiness.
”可知，作者发现了名气和钱财从来不可以让我们幸福，他想告诉 他的朋友们
他这个发现。故选
B
项。
【
43
题详解】



考查副词词义辨析。句意：出名和拥有很多钱从来没有给我幸福。
A. always
总是；
B. usually
C. never
从不；
D. often
时常。经常；根据“
___1___ I was famous and had ___2___ money, I was
not really happy.
”及全文可知，名气和钱财并没有让作者幸福过。故选
C
项。
【
44
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我能对你说的就 是——如果我们认为出名和富有就能使我
们幸福，那我们就是愚蠢的。
A. lucky
幸运的；
B. wise
明智的；
C. foolish
愚蠢的；
D. clever
聪明的。根据“
Being famous and having a lot of money ___18___ gave me happiness.
”作者认
为，既然出名和富有不能使我们幸福，那些认为这些可以让我们 得到幸福的人就不明智了。
故选
C
项。
【
45
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不担心明天会发生什么。
A. feelings
感觉；
B. satisfactions
满意；
C. certainties
确实的事情；
D. worries
担心。结合上文“
I found I had real ___16___ of mind.
”
可知，作者的内心已经平静下来了，因此他也不会再担心明天未知的事情了 。故选
D
项。
第三部分：阅读理解（
50
分）
阅读下面短文，然后从所给
A,B,C.D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a doctor. In order to get into
medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.
This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth
often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great
efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to have a look
at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a
woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered
a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and
medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.
46.
How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?
A.
Kindly.

C.
Normally.

B.
Unfairly.
D.
Cruelly.
47.
Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated .
A.
because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor


B.
but they didn’t believe she would be famous in the future
C.
because they wanted to find out the secret of her success
D.
but they weren’t sure that she could manage to finish her schooling
48.
When she was at the medical school, Blackwell .
A.
had to pretend to be a boy student in class
B.
was discouraged by the others’ critical looks
C.
felt sorry that she was a woman
D.
made great effort to do well in her lessons
49.
After graduation, Elizabeth found that .
A.
she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a living
B.
she must organize a new hospital and medical college for women
C.
few people were willing to go to a woman doctor
D.
most people were ready to go to a woman doctor
50.
What in fact was Elizabeth’s great effort in the medical school?
A.
To study hard to complete her studies.
B.
To refuse to pretend to be a boy.
C.
To realize her idea of being a doctor.
D.
To struggle for the position of the women.
【答案】
46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊丽莎白在医学院从不被看好到自己建立医院，使成千上万的
女医生被社会 认可的故事。
【
46
题详解】

细节理解题。文章第一段“
Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a
doctor.”
（

多年前，人们很难接受女人当医生的想法。）以及“
After entering medical school,
Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates.”
（

进入医学院后，伊丽莎白常常不得不鼓起全部 勇气，摆脱老师和同学的不友善。）可以得
知医学院对于女士是不公平的，故选
B
项。
【
47
题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章中“
Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman


doctor.”
（很多人来参加她的毕业典礼 只是为了看一眼女医生。）可以推测得知这些人不相信
伊丽莎白将来会出名，故选
B
项 。
【
48
题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章中写道
“After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all
her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to
complete her studies.”
（

进入医学院后，伊丽莎 白常常不得不鼓起全部勇气，摆脱老师和同
学的不友善。通过她的努力，她得以完成学业。）得知当她在 医学院的时候，伊丽莎白努力
把功课学好。故选
D
项。
【
49
题详解】

细节理解题。文章中“
Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to
a woman doctor.”
（
布莱克威尔医生很快发现，大多数人还没有准备好去看女医生。）说明伊
丽莎白发现很少有人愿意去 看女医生，故选
C
项。
【
50
题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“
The United States can now be proud of thousands of women
doctors.”
（

美国现在可以为成千上万的女医生感到骄傲。）可以 推断出，伊丽莎白在医学院
的努力不只是为了实现自己当医生的梦想，而是在为了妇女的地位而斗争。故 选
D
项。
B
Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical
（热带的）
climate. Malaysia’s weather is
hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20
and 30 centigrade. Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260
centimeters.
The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions
are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is
widely spoken and is used all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some
Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic.
Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned
throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green,
large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people.
Malaysia’s economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$$1, 680,
one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the world’s leading exporter of rubber, tin,