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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题
卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干 净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每 段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例；How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 15 C. ￡9. 18
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the bookstore
B. In a classroom
C. In a library
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20
B. 7:15
C. 7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
4. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s.
B. Mum’s.
C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for？
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shopping trip .
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founders of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是 C 。
21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately
23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A. with pleasure B. no burry
C. it doesn’t matter D. of course
24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart B. giving away
C. making up D. turning off
27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to B. for C. off D. out
28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?
A. one B. such C. this D. that
29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if
31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly
C. have been flying D. have flown
32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark
Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文 ，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet
right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small
black cat. He 36 her Inky.
“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,” Kruger,
The seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment ,
so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”
Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night
in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.
Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night.
When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights.
In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing
down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into
shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their
bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the
top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda, ” Kruger said to Inky.
Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led
her to the 52 .Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed
to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there,”
Says Kruger. “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has 55 left
Kruger’s side.
36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered
37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice
39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors
40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering
41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding
43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up
44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed
45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled
46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking
47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself
48. A. and B. but C. or D. so
49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather
50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew
51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently
52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house
53.A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of
C. at the top of D. in the front of
54.A. regretting B. resting
C. relaxing D. recovering
55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mini Book Excerpts（节选）
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was
shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the
rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$$27）
Mystery（疑案小说）
“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only one who saw
it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly
at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn’t
you?”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe,” he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $$25. 99）
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid,
and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women
only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they
don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their
daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$$15）
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun?
Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally,
in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you
can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$$14. 99）
56. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by
.
A. Ecco B. Atria Books
C. Riverhead Books D. Random House
57. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .
A. young children B. Disney World workers
C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children
58. Which book describes women with characters of their own?
A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts
B. J. D. Salinger: A Life
C. You Are Free
D. Red Wolf
59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that .
A. the boy helped arrest the murderer
B. Benny died of an accident
C. the murderer got away with the crime
D. Annika carried out the crime
B
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled
so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too
demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）. ISS crewmembers
usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to
mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew
valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and
friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar
activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission, The family and friends of each ISS
crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their
mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And
as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do
some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common
entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the
window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several
times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
60. What does the word “minic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Find B. Copy
C. Change D. Lose
61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?
A. The are caring and thoughtful
B. The are impatient and annoyed
C. The are impatient and annoyed.
D. The are excited and curious.
62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .
A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C. regard space life as common
D. love to see the Earth from space
63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .
A. work for longer missions in space
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