清梅居word完整版新八年级下册英语短语汇总

2021年1月17日发(作者：追女孩的短信)






2017
春 新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
2. have a cough 咳嗽 29. in time 及时
3. have a toothache 牙疼 30. save a life 挽救生命
4. talk too much 说得太多 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 32. right away 立刻；马上
6. have a cold 受凉 感冒 33. because of 由于
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 34. get out of 离开
；
从 ... 岀来
8. have a sore back 背疼 35. hurt oneself 受伤
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 37. fall down 摔倒
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 38. feel sick 感到恶心
12. see a dentist 看牙医 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
14. take one' s temperature 量体温 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
15. put some medic ine on sth. 在…上面敷药 42. have problems breath ing 呼吸困难
16. feel very hot 感到很热 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
17. sound like 听起来像 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
18. all weekend 整个周末 45. run out (of) 用完 用尽
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 46. so that 以便
20. go to a doctor 看医生 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
21. go along 沿着……走 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
23. shout for help 大声呼救 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
24. without thinking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做岀决定
25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 53. give up 放 27. to one' s surprise 使 ...... 惊讶的
二、重点句型
1. What' s the matter?
What' s the matter with you? = What's the trouble with you? = What' s wrong with you? 了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语 + should/shouldn't + 动词原形 . ..
① You should lie dow n and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn't go out at night. 你晚上不应该岀去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
你怎么
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
得太久了。
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 。
Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 17. hand out 分发 散发 发给
2. an old people's home 养老院 18. call up 打电话 召集
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 19. put off 推迟 延迟
4. used to曾经… 过去_ 20. for example 比如；例如
5. care for 关心 照顾 21. raise money 筹钱 募捐
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 22. take after 与 ...... 相像 像
7. at the age of 在 .. 岁时 23. give away 赠送 捐赠
8. clean up 打扫 （或清除 ）干净 24. fix up 修理;修补 解决
9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴 振雀 25. be similar to 与……相似
10. give out 分发 散发 26. set up 建立 设立
11. come up with 想出；提出 27. disabled people 残疾人
12. make a plan 制订计划 28. make a difference 影响 有作用
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 29. be able to 能够
14. try out 试用 试行 30. in an after-school reading program 在一个课外阅读项 15. work for 为… 工作；
为….效力目中
16. put up 建造;举起 张贴
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一
当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after -school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个
课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they' re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的
眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划
推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是
为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下 ,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” 。
'家动物医院
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 out late 在外面待到很晚 the dishes to the movies 洗餐 具 去看
电影
9. take out the rubbish a ride 搭车倒垃圾
从事 on 叠衣服 your/the clothes
2
11. sweep the floor 扫地 sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
sb. sth. 整理床铺 把某物借给某人 your/the bed
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 the living room 打扫客厅
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 problem 没问题
36. do chores 做杂务 e sb. 欢迎某人
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 下班回家 帮助某人干事 home fro m school/ work 放学 / a
tent 带顶帐篷来 down 扔下
39. buy some snacks 坐下 买些小吃 down
40. go to the store 去商店 over 过来
sb. to a party 带某人去散步邀请某人参加聚会 sb. for a walk
sb. do sth. the time 一直 总是 使某人做某事
44. enough stress 足够的压力 / day/evening 整曰夜
45. a waste of time 浪费时间 housework 做家务
order to 为了 back 大声回应
47. get good grades 取得好成绩走开 away
48. mind doing sth. the housework 分担家务 介意做某事
49.
comfortable home
depend on 依赖一个舒适的家 27.a
;依靠
50. develop c children ' s independence surprise 惊讶地发展孩子的独立性
after/take care of 照顾；照看 something to drink 拿点喝的东西
52. do one' s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的 one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
二、重点句型
1. Could you please …..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won' t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了， 我也
一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下， 我妈妈就过来
了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做杂务
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time 有空闲时间 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter 允许某人做某事 给某人写信 2. allow sb. to do sth.
12. call sb. up3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 4. after -school classes 课外活动课 14. look through5. get into a fight with sb.
翻看打架 / 与某人吵架 15. be angry with sb. 6. until midnight 直到半夜 生某人的气
16. a big deal 重要的事与某人交谈 7. talk to sb.
17. work out 太多成功地发展 解决 8. too many:
和睦相处；关系良…学得过多
3
9. study too much 与18. get on with
19. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架 31. family members
20. hang over 笼罩 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
23. so that 以便 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 36. free time activities 业余活动
25. all the time 一直 37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
38. give one' s opinion 提出某人的观点 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 39. learn exam
skills 学习应试技巧
28. worry about sth. 担心某事 40. practice sports 体育训练
29. copy one' s homework 抄袭某人的作业 41. cause stress造成压力
30. be oneself 做自己 42. cut out 删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n't get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ' s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。