山也迢迢水也迢迢人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解

2021年1月17日发(作者：戴佩妮)
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人教版英语八年级上册


Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great
time!
教材全解


【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.

If you go to the party, you’ll
have a great time
. (P. 73)

have a great time
意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于
enjoy oneself
或者
have fun
。

They are having a great time in the park.

=They are enjoying themselves in the park.

2.
The
students
are
talking
about
when
to
have
a
class
party/
a
class
meeting
/a
birthday party. (P. 74)


have a class meeting
意为“开班会”。

We will have a class meeting next week.

3. What will Mark
organize
(P. 74)


organize
用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为
organiz ation
表示“组织”。

Last month, we organized a party.

4.

...let’s
order
food from a restaurant. (P. 74)

order
此处表示“订购、点菜”，
order sth. from...
表示“从……订购某物”。

I ordered some chicken from that shop.

【拓展】
order
还 可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于
order
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
结构中

The police ordered him to wait right here.

5.

If
we
ask
people
to
bring
food
,
they’ll
just
bring
potato
chips
and
chocolate
1.

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because they’ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)

ask sb. to do sth.
意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为
ask sb. not to do
sth.“要求某人不
要做某事”。

My parents ask me to take my study seriously.

He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.

6.

If I go to the party, they will be
upset
.

(P. 75)

upset
作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be
upset
with
sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。

She was upset about the way her father treated her.

She is upset with me.

7.

Can you give me some
advice
please (P. 75)

advice
是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，
a piece of advice
表示“一条建议”。

I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.

[
拓展
]

1.

advice
的常用搭配：

advice on
关于……的建议

ask for advice
征求建议

follow/
take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议

2.

advise
作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事；
advise
sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事。

例如：

My mother advised starting off earlier.

I advised him to stop smoking.

Section B

1.

If people have problems, they should
keep
them
to themselves
. (P. 77)

keep...to oneself
意为“保守秘密、把问题
/
烦恼埋在心底”。

I promise to keep it to myself.

The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.

2.

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2.

“Problems and worries are
normal

in life,” says Laura. (P. 77)

normal
用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为
n ormally
。

It’s normal to feel n
ervous before an exam.

We normally plant trees in spring.

3.

Unless

we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (P. 77)

unless
用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于
if
not
，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.

=If he doesn’t invite

me , I won’t go to his party.

4.

She
was afraid to
tell her parents about it. (P. 77)

be afraid to do sth.
意为“胆小不敢做某事”。

He was afraid to go out at night.

【拓展】

be afraid of
意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；
be afraid that...
意
为“担心、害怕”。

She is afraid of snakes.

I was afraid of going through the woods.

He was afraid that he would lose.

5.

If I tell my parents, they’ll be
angry
!
(P. 77)

①

be angry with sb.“生某人的气”

The wife was still angry with her husband.

②
be angry abo
ut/at sth.“因某事而生气”

The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.

6.

Her dad said that he sometimes made careless
mistakes
himself. (P. 77)

mistake< br>用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为
mistakes
，常用的短语为：< br>make
mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”，by mistake“错误地、无意中”。

You should be more careful so that you won’t make mistakes.

3.

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7.

They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more
careful
. (P. 77)

careful
用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with“当心、
留意”；be careful to do sth.“当心做某事”。

You must be careful about your spelling.

He is careful to read every word.

8.

Robert Hunt
advises
students
about
common problems. (P. 77)

advise sb. on/about...“关于……给某人忠告
/
建议”。

The teachers advise students about study.

【拓展】
advise
作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：
advise doing sth.
建议做某事；
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事。

My mother advised starting off earlier.

I advised him to stop smoking.

9.

It is best not to

run away from
our problems.

(P. 77)

(1)

It is best (not) to do sth .
意为“最好（不要）做某事”，
it
为形式主语，动词不定式才是
真正的主 语，相当于
you’d better (not) do sth.。

It is best to speak English every day.

=You’d better speak English every day.

(2)

run away from“逃避、回避”。

You can not run away from your responsibilities.

10.

We should always try to
solve
them. (P. 77)

solve
表示“解决”，常与
problem
连 用，表示解决难度较大的问题，
answer
表示“回答、回复”，
常与
qu estion
连用，表示回答常见的问题。

Money ca
n’t solve all the problems.

Who can answer my questions.

11.

He thinks the first
step
to is to find someone you
trust
to talk to.

(P.
77)

4.