天空6译林版英语八年级上册

2021年1月17日发(作者：奚元朗)
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篇一：译林版八年级上册
unit1
知识点整理


知识点归纳


ing to drink/eat
一些喝的
/
吃的东西


2.
数字
+more = another +
数字
eg. three more = another three


adv.

（副词）
，意思是“也许、可能”
，在句中作状语，相当于
perhaps< br>，常位于
句首


在
may
be
中，may
是情态动词，
be
是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”
。


maybe
和
may be
可相互转换。


He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office.
他或许在办公室。


You may be right.= Maybe you are right.
你或许是对的。


honest boy
一个诚实的男孩
a dishonest boy
一个不诚实的男孩


a secret = keep secrets

保守秘密
keep a diary = keep diaries
记日记


my joy
分享我的快乐


problems
（
复数）
(in) doing sth. = have trouble
（
不可数）

(in) doing sth. = have difficulty
（不可数）
(in) doing sth.
做某事有困难


e what he says = believe his words
相信他所说的话


lies
说谎
tell stories
讲故事
tell jokes
讲笑话


lie

v.
动词，

躺

lie ---lay--lain

n.
名词，谎话
tell lies
说谎


10. interestedadj.
感到有趣的，一般修饰人


interesting adj.
令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物

interesting
属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感 兴趣
的”
；
interested
属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面 ，意为“
（内心）对
??
感兴趣的”
。
试比较：


a
）
That interesting old man came to our school every day.
那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
（外在影响）


b
）
An interested foreigner came and visited our school.
一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
（内心感受）


a
）
This book is interesting to me.
这本书在我看来很有趣。
（外在影响）


b
）
I
’
m interested in this book.

我对这本书很感兴趣。
（内心感受）

课本例句：
1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)
（外在影响）


2) Max is so interesting. (page8)
（外在影响）


of +
形容词最高级
+
名字复数
eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys

12. has
动词，
“长着，
”
在句中作谓语动词；
with
介词，
“长着，
戴着”
，
在句中作定语

wear
动词，
“穿着，戴着”
，在句中作谓语动词；
in
介词，
“穿着”
，在句中作定语


1)
动词，长着，做谓语动词


2
）

介词，长着，做定语，修饰
the girl,
不可用
has,
因为句中已经有谓语动词
is

课本例句：
She
’
s a small girl with a ponytail.
（
page14)
（作定语）


sb. (to) do sth,
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.

willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.
乐意做某事；愿意做做事


one
’
s seat on the bus to someone in need
在公交车上给需要的某人让座


a good voice
嗓音甜美

voice
嗓音


sound
声音


noise
噪音


to be
想成为

grow up
长大


a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (
很）有幽默感


a sense of .........
感


adj. (
人）感到无聊的

boring adj.(
人、物）令人感到无聊的


feel bored

感到无聊的


a boring football match
一场令人感到无聊的足球赛


past
走着经过

past
介词

动词
+past

pass
动词


... onto the floor

把
......
撞到地板上


a bad word about sb.
说某人的坏话


“众说纷纭”


①

say+
说话内容
a bad word about sb
；

say to oneself
自言自语；


②

speak +
语言
;
打电话；作演讲


③

talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.

④

tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies
讲故事
/
讲笑话
/
说谎


adj.
正确的，真实的
truly adv.
（副词）
truth n.
真相，真理，事实


about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb.
某人担心某事
/
某人

sth. worry(worries
三单
/worried
过去式
) sb.
某事让某人担忧


eg. Something worries me.(something
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）


smart in his small round glasses
戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气


sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.

famous to

对于
......
很出名
be famous as
作为
.....
出名


be famous for
因为
.....
很出名


friends with sb.
和某人交朋友


to sb. carefully
认真地听某人讲话

careful adj.
认真的，
仔细的


lly

<
反
> adj. careless
粗心的

ssly

around the world
环游世界


kind to sb.
对某人很好
be friendly to sb.
对某人友好的


artist
一名艺术家


more about

了解更多关于
.....

learn
过去式：
learned/ learnt

part in +
比赛
/
活动
= join in +
比赛
/
活动


“参加
......
”


join +
组织
/sb.

“加入”


join sb. in doing sth.
加入某人做某事


both/ be all
（
both/all
放
be
动词后）




v.& n.
微笑


adj. smiling
微笑的
smiling eyes

wear/have a smile on one
’
s face
面带微笑


t

n.
病人

adj.
有耐心的
<
反
>
impatient

没有耐心的，急躁的


an
impatient
teacher

an excellent teacher

成为一名优秀的教师


38.
形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加
er/est

大（
big)
热（
hot
）天
,
一个穿红（
red
）衣浑身湿（
wet
）透的伤感（
sad
）胖（
f at
）子想要变
得又瘦（
thin
）又苗条（
slim
）< br>

be sb
。
like ?
问某人的长相或品格


what do(does) sb. look like?
仅询问某人的长相


what do(does) sb. like?
问某人喜欢什么




n.
运气
Good luck to you.
祝你好运。
lucky adj.
幸运的
--luckily

adv.

unlucky adj.
不幸的


练习：


一、单项选择

1. We
’
ll try our best to do the work with ___ money ___ people.

A. few, littleB, a few, a little

C. less, fewer

D. fewer, less

2. Now more and more Chinese people are ___ enough to buy cars.

A. rich

B. weak

C. poor

D. strong

3. What about ___ football?

A. to playB. play

C. playingD. play

4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.

-___.

A. Why not try it onB. Why not try on it

C. Why not trying it onD. Why not trying on it

5. What will you do if it ___ tomorrow?

A. rain

B. rains

C. will rainD. is raining

6. The more , the ___.

A. good B. bestC. better

D. well

7. Max has a good sense ___ humor.

A. ofB. withC. to

D. for

8. Bill
’
s mother never goes to bed ___ he is back from school.

A. until B. as

C. since

D. if

9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.

-No, she ___ be there. I
’
ve just been there.

A. can
’
tB. mustn
’
t C. needn
’
tD. won
’
t

10. Usually, Betty ___ colorful T-shirts in summer.

A. wearsB. is dressed

C. is wearing

D. dresses

11. -Would you like some more tea? _____ ,

please.

A. No moreB. Just a little

C. I
’
ve had enoughD. Yes, I would

12. Let
’
s stop ___. I know a good restaurant near here.

A. to have a meal B. to have a rest

C. having a rest

D. having a meal

13. -Mum, may I have some cakes?

-Sorry, there
’
s ___ left in the box. I
’
ll go and buy some for you tonight.

A. nothingB. no one

C. no D. none

14. I was born in Xuzhou ___ 4th May 1964.

A. at

B. in C. on D. from

15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than ___ in Hainan.
A. it

B. thatC. thisD. one

16. Kate likes to work ___ children.

A. for B. with

C. to

D. of