家庭纷争新外研版八年级英语上册(全套)知识点汇总

2021年1月17日发(作者：苏克之)


（共
12
套
55
页）
新外研版八年级 英语上册
（全册）知识点汇总

含本书所有模块知识点汇总
,
已编辑好
,
可直接打
印



Module1 How to learn English
Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

1.

Welcome back!
Welcome back to school!
Welcome to China/our school/my home town!
Welcome home!

You’re welcome.

give sb. a cold/warm welcome
注意
welcome
的词性
v. adj n.
2.

talk with/to sb. about sth.
have a talk/conversation with sb.
3. ask for some advice
a piece of advice
注意
advice
是不可数名词
,
不能说
these advice
give sb. advice
给某人建议

take/follow one
’s advice
听从某人的建议

4. speak English in class
speak English as much as possible
read books as many as you can
as…as possible = as…as one can/could

5. write down our mistakes in our notebooks
write it/them down (
代词宾格只能放中间
)
类似结构还有
pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up
6. forget/ remember to do sth.
记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）

forget/remember doing sth.
记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）

eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.

I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing.
我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

forget- forgot-forgotten
forgetful adj.
健忘的


eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.
7. the correct answers adj.
correct= right
正确的

in
correct
correct the
spell
ing (mistake) v.
纠正拼写错误

Can you spell the word?
/Where/Who else? something /anything/somebody else
（
else
放在
疑问词和不定代词后面）

9. have an idea I have no idea.

ing
to the radio is good for our pronunciation.
（注意动名词做主语）

listen to music/me / the teacher
listen
for
key words and main ideas
key adj. =important
the key to the front door
前门的钥匙

the key to the exercise
练习的答案

11. so many new words
have a word with sb.
和某人说句话

have words with sb.
和某人争吵

12. need
既可作实义动词
,
也可作情态动词

sb. need sth.
to do sth.
sth. need doing
eg
．
She needed some help last night.

The flowers need watering.
I need to water the flowers.
（改否定句）

I
don’t need to water
the flowers.
=I
needn’t water
the flowers.
to know…
through
reading
with sb./one’s words

agree to do sth.
同意做某事

dis
agree
不同意

类似的构词方式

like-dislike
喜欢
,
不喜欢

appear- disappear
出现
,
消失
cover- discover
盖上
,
揭开

15.
表建议的句型

We/You/They should/shouldn’t do…

Let’s do…

Why not do...?=Why don’t you/we do ...?

How/What about doing ...?
Don’t forget to do…= Remember to do…

It’s a good idea to do…

Doing… is a good way to do…

It’s adj. for/
of sb. to do...
You don’t need to do…

You just need to do…

You’d better (not) do…


It’s better to do…

ay English
every day
注意书写是否要空格

in pairs

s
e doing sth.
Practi
c
e makes perfect.
熟能生巧。

need more practice
需要更多的练习

A with B
把
A
和
B
匹配起来

watch match
es

观看比赛

the little match girl
卖火柴的小女孩

a perfect match
一个完美的婚姻

te the sentences with the words in the box
用方框内的单词完成句子

up new words in a dictionary
look up to the sky/me
抬头望天空
,
看我

a mistake / make mistakes
correct mistakes
a spelling/grammar mistake
一个拼写、语法错误

tand the grammar
v. understood understand
ing
n.
the spelling of …

excellent student

信；字母

Eg. write a letter to sb.
给某人写信


=write to
receive a letter from…收到某人的来信

=hear from…

How many letters are there in English?
英语里有几个字母？


Unit2 You should smile at her.
1.

have problems in doing sth.
solve a problem
解决一个问题

ask/answer a question
问问题
,
回答问题

2.

learn vocabulary
a large/small vocabulary
enlarge one’s vocabulary
扩大词汇量

3.

find out
查清楚
,
弄明白

find
找的结果

look for
找的动作和过程

eg. Can you find out who broke the window?
你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？

My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.

4.

ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improv
ing
English
ask sb. for sth.
ask for help / advice
ask/request
（要求）
sb. (not) to do sth.
5.

basic questions/language

6.

a great way to learn English.
a good way of doing sth.
7.

guess the meanings of the new words
8.

advise sb. (not) to do sth.
9.

be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
10. start a conversation with greetings
以问候开始谈话

11. Don’t be shy/late. Don’t worry.

them quickly
13. It’s natural (for sb.) to do sth.

14.I suggest
(that)
you
(should)
write four or five words a day on pieces of paper
and place/put them in your room.
suggest doing sth.
many suggest
ion
s
speaking is poor.
= I’m not good at speaking.

16. more often
更频繁

English-speaking country
一个说英语的国家

the time
一直

sp.
invite do sth.
翻译：谢谢你邀请我去看电影。

Thanks for invit
ing
me to the cinema.

=Thanks for your invit
ation
to the cinema.
aloud/loudly
大声地朗读

aloud
一般没有比较等级
,
loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly
for more information
to use them as much as possible.
尽可能多使用它们。

addition to…除了
=apart from
In addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and so on.
s kinds of = all kinds of
各种各样
daily life
日常生活
adj.

China Daily

《中国日报》
n.
with sb. free
ly
和某人自由地闲聊

26. several times
Each time I went to Shanghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement.
每次我到上
海
,
都有一种新的兴奋感。

（
each time
这里引导的是时间状语从句
,
相当于一个连词的功能）

have a good/hard time

Module2 My home town and my country
Unit1 It’s taller than many other buildings.

1. pretty good pretty=quite adv. adj.= beautiful
2. on the coast
3. a new
er
city than
4. in fact =actually

5. in the 1980s
在
20
世纪八十年代

6. get big
ger
and bus
ier

变得更大更繁华

7. some day= one day
8. as busy as… as…as
中间加形容词或副词的原级

Eg. Lucy is as careful as Lily.
Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily.
否定形式

not as/so …as

9. What’s the population of Shenzhen?

= How many people are there in Shenzhen?
a large/big/small population
中国的人口比印度多。

The population of China is bigger than
that
of India.
China has a large
r
population than India.
China is larger in population than India.
There are more people in China than India.
ten million
11.
much
wide
r
and clean
er
much, far, a little, even,
等可以修饰比较级

比较级的构词方法见
P123
部分双音节和多音节词需加
more/most
或
less/least
构成比较等级

beautiful, important, exciting, tired, bored…比较级前面加
more
或
less
不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

good/well -better -best

many/much -more -most
bad/ill/badly -worse -worst
old -elder/older -eldest/oldest
little - less - least
（修饰不可数名词）

（注意比较
few-fewer- fewest
修饰可数名词复数）

far -farther/further- farthest/furthest
（
farther
更远
,
是指实际可测量的两地距离
, further
是指抽象的更进一步
,
如情感、学
业、解说等）

eg. More and more parents send their children to America to study further.
越来越
多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。

er to do sth.

Unit2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
1.

east/west/south/north/
northeast
东
北
/southeast
东
南

/
northwest
西
北

/southwest
西南

2.

in/on/to the east of… 在…东面（范围之内
/
领土接壤
/
隔海相望）

Shanghai is
in
the east of China.
Shanghai is
on
the east coast of China.
North Korea is
on
the east of China.
Japan is
to
the east of China.
3. on the River Cam/Thames
在康河
/
泰晤士河河畔

4. have/with a population of…有….人口（注意
population
本身包涵了人口的含义
,
不
能和
people
连用）


区分有
have
可做谓语动词
, with
是介词

Eg:China ____ (
有
)a population of more than 1.3 billion.
（
has
）

China is a country ____ (
有
)a population of more than 1.3 billion.
（
with
）

5. be famous/known for/as…

Jiaxing is famous ____ the Party’s birthplace.(as)

Jiaxing is famous ____ the South Lake. (for)
6. old buildings and churches
to visit

a good place
to play
a comfortable chair
to sit on
（

动词不定时做定语
,
修饰前面的名词）

7. He walked
along
the street
alone.

（注意拼写不要混淆了！
）

8. 7.5 million
读作：
seven and a half million
seven point five million
（表示具体数字
, million
后面不能加
s
million
s of

（表示大概的数字
,
既有
s
又有
of,
记住“双管齐下”）

10.

England
itself
is
part of
an island.
itself
反身代词
,
表示强调

part of
泛指某物的部分
,
意为不可分割的
, eg: Taiwan is part of China.
Humans are part of the nature.
10. an island
11. low/high mountains

mountain
是指高山
, hill
是指低山、丘陵

in a low/loud voice
轻声
/
大声地说

The prices of goods are high/low.
= The goods are expensive/cheap.
12.

notice sb .doing sth
注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）

notice sb. do sth
注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）

I noticed her smiling secretly.
= I noticed that she was smiling secretly.
我注意到她
在
偷偷地笑。

I noticed a man enter the bank.
我注意到一个人进
了
银行。

13. never…or… = neither… nor…

Eg. He is never late for school or the meeting.
他上学从不迟到
,
开会也不迟到。

14. bring/take an umbrella with…

15. a university
一所大学（
a useful tool
）

a well-known university
一所著名大学
well-known/better- known/best-known
respect
to… n.

The old are respected by the young in China.
在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
V.


Mudule3 Sports
Unit1 Nothing is more enjoya
ble
than playing tennis.
1.

boring/dull-interesting/exciting dangerous- safe
difficult/hard-easy expensive/dear- cheap/
in
expensive
popular-
un
popular
2. on TV
on
the
radio/telephone/Internet
3. What’s the score (of the baseball /tennis match)? n.

Spain score
d
a minute ago. v.
4. not…at all 根本没…一点儿也不…

Not at all.
不客气
,
没关系

’s the matter/trouble/problem? What’s wrong with…?

6. look tired
feel bored/excited/relaxed
make sb. interested/surprised/relaxed
7. hurt one’s knee/leg/arm

hurt oneself vt. My knee hurt(s).
我的膝盖痛。
8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb.
一定会做某事

=sb. be sure that+
宾语从句

sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.
确认某事
,
对…有把握


翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。

They are sure to win this match/game.
They are sure that they will win this match.
They are sure of/about this match.
9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.
=Playing tennis is the most enjoyable.

vi.

enjoy doing v.
enjoy oneself
enjoy sth.
enjoyable adj.
令人愉快的

enjoyment n.
愉悦
,
快乐

10. miss sb.
想念某人

miss sth.
错过… miss lessons

eg. He missed the train.
I missed the chance to thank him.
Something is missing/lost.
某物丢了
,
11. bad luck
倒霉
,
不走运

good luck to sb.
祝某人好运

good luck with sb.
祝某事顺利

eg. Good luck with your study.
祝你学业顺利。

a lucky dog
幸运儿
adj.
unlucky adj.
不幸的

luck
i
ly adv.
unluckily= unfortunately adv.
不幸的是

She was
lucky
to buy the last ticket.
Luckily
, she bought the last ticket. Unluckily, he was hurt badly.
12. Never mind.
mind doing
介意做某事


-Would you mind closing the door?
-Not at all.
Do you mind
my
smoking here?
你介意我抽烟吗？

I’m afraid you’d better not./ No, please go ahead.

keep sth. in mind
记住…

make up one’
s mind to do sth.
决心干某事

of
There
are
plenty
of
men
out
of
work.
有很多人失业。
We
have
plenty
of
time
to
finish
the job.
14. win/lose the game/match
lose to sb.
输给某人

defeat/beat sb./ the team
打败某人


Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.
hard
2. play against sb./one’s team

Cheating is against the rules.
作弊是违反规定的。

Please put the ladder against the wall.
3. as early as we can/could=as early as possible
4.
(1)
so that
引导
目的
状语从句
,
其从句中的谓语动词通常和
can, may, should
等情态
动词连用
,
而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号
,
意为“以便
,
为了
,
使能够”。

Eg: 1) They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班
车
,
他们早早就起床了。


2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you.
(2)
so…that…引导的是表示
结果
的状语从句
,so
后面加形容词或副词
,
其意为“如此……
以至于……”。

Eg:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
这本书这么有趣
,
每个人都想看。

2)He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得这么快
,
我跟不上他。

3)The workers did so well that the boss
was pleased with
them.
这些个人干的很漂
亮
,
老板对他们很满意。

5. warm up
You had better warm up before matches.
比赛前你最好做些热身运动。

He blew on his hands to warm them up.
他冲着双手哈气
,
好让手暖和些。

It is warm in spring in my town.
6. than usual as usual
He got up earlier ______. (than usual)
He got up as early_____.( as usual)
an unusual experience
一次非同寻常的经历

usually adv.
通常
,
经常

7. beat sb.
打败某人
=defeat sb.
beat-beat-beaten
beat other teams
打败其他队

lose to sb./ their team
输给某人
,
其他队


win the match/game/race
win-won-won
winner n. ,
胜利者
,
冠军

8. get dark/long/angry
（天）变暗
,
变长
,
变得生气

9. be late for after-school practice
after-school activities
课后活动

11.

care n.
take
（
good
）care of=look after…（
well
）

care
ful
-care
less
useful- useless helpful-helpless
He does his homework so carelessly that he often makes plenty of mistakes.
final match
finally= at last=in the end
最后
,
终于

a
pity!=That’s a pity!多么可惜啊！

a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth.
有（没有）做某事的机会

14. fan club
a fan of football
足球迷

an electric fan
一个电扇

15. have sb. around
有某人在身边
,
有某人支持

sb. on loudly
大声地为…欢呼加油

cheer for sb.
为某人喝彩
,
加油

Cheers!
干杯！

confiden
t
adj.

have confiden
ce
to do sth. n.
Those (who are more confident) (
定语从句
,
修饰前面的先行词
those) will make
themselves more successful.
那些更自信的人会更成功。

18.
反义词
badly-well
carefully- carelessly early-late
quickly-slowly loudly/noisily-quietly
19. take part in the race
20. go jogging= run slowly
21. sports clothes
（注意
clothes
是衣物的总称
,
是复数
,
前面不能加
a
）

running shoes
跑鞋

the countryside
在乡下

23. in the fresh air
在新鲜的空气中

24. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
你慢跑得越多
,
你会觉得
越健康。

The more books you read, the wiser you are.
你书看得越多
,
你越明智。

A to B (preferred-preferred)
A
和
B
相比
,
更喜欢
A I prefer pop music to classical music.
prefer doing A to doing B
I prefer driving there to taking a bus.
prefer to do rather than do
I prefer to drive there rather than take a bus.
26. an important Olympic sport
27. Greece- Greek
希腊

Persia- Persian
波斯

Iran-Iranian
伊朗

28. keep fit/health
y
保持健康

Doing sports is good for your
health
.
29. stop to do sth.
停下来干某事

stopping doing sth.
停止干某事

We were tired after working for a whole morning, so we decided to stop to have a
rest.
我们工作一上午之后很累
,
所以决定停下来休息一下。

The students stopped talking when the teaches came in.
当老师进来的时候
,
学生们停
止讲话了。

on
后来


Module4 Planes,ships and trains
Unit 1

重点短语

1. an accident
一次事故

a road accident
道路交通事故

2. how often
多久一次（用频度副词来回答）

how soon
多久以后（用
in+
一段时间提问
,
一般是一般将来时）

how far
多远（提问路程多远）

how long
多久、多长

3. take part in
参加

4. close to
靠近、接近
far (away) from
远离、离…..远

5. much heavy traffic
交通拥堵、拥挤

6. except sb.
除了某人
as much as
与……一样多

7. the same as
与…..一样

be different from
与…..不同

8.
别担心
don't worry
9. take thea bus =by bus
乘公共汽车

take a taxi= by taxi
乘出租车

take a plane = by planeair
乘飞机

take a train =by train
乘火车

ride a bike =by bike
坐自行车

walk to = go to …on foot 走路
/
步行

He usually takes a bus to school.
= He goes to school by bus.
10. all the time
一只
,
总是

11. most of.....
大部分
.....
重点句子

lives the farthest from school.
他住得离学校最远。

2. What happened?
怎么了？

3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very
heavy.
路上发生了事故
,
交通很拥堵。

4. But nobody was late, except me.
但除了我没有人迟到。

5. I
was
late
for
school
today.
今天我上学迟到了。

6. What happened?
怎么了？

7.
There
was
a
road
accident
,
and
the
traffic
was
very
heavy.
路
上
出了一起交通事故
,
交通很堵塞。

8.
It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.


这是最舒适的方式
,
但它也是最昂贵的。

9.
That
’
s
a
good
choice,
but
it
’
s
a
bit
dangerous.
There
’
s
so
much
traffic.

那是个不错的选择
,
但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。


①

He
lives
the
farthest
from
school,
so
he
takes
the
underground.

他住的离学校最远
,
因此他做地铁。

②

Her
home
is
the
closest
to
school,
so
she
walks.
她的家离学校最近
,
因此她步行。


Unit 2
重点短语

1.
打算做某事
plan to do

2. book the ticket
订票

3. an eight-year-old boy
一个八岁大的男孩

4. have/has/had to do sth.
不得不去做某事

5. because of
由于
+
名词（短语）
、代词

because +
句子

6. get heretherehome
到达这里

那里

家


7. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)


8.. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)

9. have a nice trip
旅途愉快

10. most of …… ……的大部分
wait for
等候

11. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.
花费某人多长时间

多少钱去做某事。

1.

the second cheapestlongest
第二便宜

长

2.

穿越
go across
3.

其他的某个地方
somewhere else
4.

感谢
....... thanks for
5.

旅行的最佳方式
the best way to travel
14.
反意疑问句：
前肯后否、
前否后肯
,
反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词
,
谓语动词在时态
和人称


上要保持一致。


表示否定意义的词：
never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no
①

there be→be there? (be 有不同
)
②

You’d better→hadn’t you?

③

Let’s→shall we?

④

Let us→will you?

⑤

祈使句→will you?

⑥

一般现在时→do/does +主语
?
⑦

现在进行时→am/is/are +主语
?
⑧

一般过去时→did +主语
?
⑨

过去进行时→was/were+ 主语
?
⑩

情态动词→情态动词
+
主语
?


若是前否后肯
,
那么
yes
翻译成“不”
, no
翻译成“是”。

重点句子：


1.

Read
the
passage
and
number
the
ways
of
travelling
from
the
most
ex
pensive
to
the
least

expensive.
阅读短文
,
按从最昂贵到最便宜的旅行方式的顺序依次写上数字。

1.

How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?
旅途花多
长时间
,
最好的出行方式是什么？

2.

The more information , the better.
信息越多越好。

3.

A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松
,
但也贵得多。

4.

This
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
travel
but
also
the
most
ex
pensive.


这是组舒服的方式当然也是最贵的方式。

5.

Book
your
ticket
before
you
book
your
hotel.
订旅馆之前
,
要先订票。

6.

Remember
that
parking
in
Amsterdam
is
very
expensive,
so
stay
out
side
the
city
centre
and
travel
in
by
bus
or
by train.
记住
,
在阿
姆斯特丹停车很贵
,
因此住在市中心外面
,
坐公共汽车或火车去里面旅行。

7.

And
it
takes
you
about
twelve
hours
to
get
there.
并且你要花大约
12
个小时才能达到那里。

8.

However,
it
will
not
cost
as
much
as
going
by
train.
然而
,
它不像乘
火车一样花费那么多。

9.

It
is
the
fastest
and
the
second
cheapest,
but
you
may
have
to
wai
t
for hours
at
the
airport
because
of
bad
weather.

它是最快的且是第二便宜的
,
但因为恶劣的天气你可能必须在机场等数小时。

10. Have a nice trip!
祝你旅途快乐！


Unit 3
重点短语

1.
匆忙
in a hurry
2.
不得不
have to do
3.
其他的某个地方
somewhere else
重点句子

1.

Is
it
better
to
go
to
Shanghai
first,
or
can
we
go
from
xi'an
to
Hangzhou
directly?

是先去上海更好还是我们可以直接从西安去杭州？

2.

What do you think?
你认为呢？

3.

Thanks for your help.
感谢你的帮忙。

4.

After Beijng, we want to visit xi'an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else.

游览完北京后
,
我们想旅游西安和杭州
,
也许还有其他的什么地方。

5. Which is the fastest way?
最快的方式是哪一种？




Module 5
一．

重
点短语：

1.
主要的事情
2.
不知道

3.
主动提出做
----
给某人提供、提议什么

4.
带某人去
----- 5.
最后

6.
下次
7.
因
---
以
---
对谁
--
而出名

8.
在中国社会
9.
平民老百姓的生活

10.
从
19
世纪末到二十世纪中期

11.
把某人送到某地
12.
毕业后

13.
回到中国
14.
被称为
---
15.
在老舍茶馆
16.
热情欢迎
---
17.
发生
18.
中国最伟大的作家之一

19.
二十世纪前半期
20.
思考社会

21.
一个很好的选择
22.
对
---
正合适
,
适合于
---
23.
把
---
演的活灵活现
,
演的逼真

24.
表现的相当出色
,
做的很棒

25.
茶馆的主人
26.
同时

27.
现代中国
28.
对人们的生活了解了许多

29.
大约公元前
600
年

main thing no idea
to do sth offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
sb to some place last/in the end
time famous for ---as ---to sb
Chinese society lives of common people
the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century
sb to --- finishing school
to China =come /go back to China
named --- Lao She Teahouse
a welcome to sb place
of China
’
s greatest writers first half of the twentieth century
about society 21.a very good choice
right for -------to life a very good job

owner of the teahouse the same time
china a lot about people
’
s lives
600BC
三

重点句型

1.
我想看京剧所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里

2.
京剧的戏词很难懂
,
但男演员和女演员很棒。

3.
我们本来计划只看一个小时
,
但最后我们待了三个小时。

4.
我希望下次懂更多点。他的希望是下次懂的更多。

5.1918
年毕业后
,
他成为一所小学的校长。

6.
老舍是个伟大的作家
,
他尤其以他的话剧茶馆出名

7.
贝蒂去了茶馆后了解了老舍

8.
茶馆是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。

9.
它描述的是中国社会
50
多年的变化。

10.
他妈妈在
1913
年把他送到了一个师范学校。

1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera ,so Lingling offered to take me there.

words
of
the
opera
were
difficult
to
understand,but
the
actors
and
actresses
were excellent.
only planned to watch for an hour,but in the end we stayed for three hours.
4.I hope to understand more next time. His hope is to understand more next time.
finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.
She is a great writer , and he
’
s especially famous for his play Teahouse.
knew about Lao She after she went to the teahouse/after going to the
teahouse.
se is one of Lao She
’
s most famous plays.
describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
mother sent him to a teacher
’
s school in 1913.
11.
大家很容易理解这个故事和看到中国社会的变化

12.
他在伦敦的一所大学里教汉语并且在五年后回到了中国。

13.
他写了许多关于人民生活的戏剧
,
小说
,
短故事
,
被称为“人民艺术家”

14.
老舍是
20
世纪最伟大的作家之一。

15.
在今天的老舍茶馆
,
顾客可以边喝茶边吃可口的北京食品。

16.
如果你喜欢传统音乐和魔术表演
,
你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。

17.
老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。

18.
鲁迅希望帮助中国人民变得健康和强壮。


19.
所以他决定成为一个医生。

20.
几年后
,
他开始写短篇小说
,
因为他想教人们了解社会


’
s easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese
society.

taught
Chinese
at
a
college
in
London
and
returned
to
China
five
years
later.

wrote
many
plays
,novels
and
short
stories
about
people
’
s
lives,
and
was
named
“
the People
’
s Artist
”
.
She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.

Lao
She
Teahouse
today,
customers
can
drink
tea
and
eat
delicious
Beijing
food.
you like the Beijing Opea, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy
them at the teahouse.
She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong.
he decided to be /become a doctor.
a few years/ A few years later, he began/started to write short stories,
because he wanted to teach people about society.
21.
它描述的是阿
Q
的艰辛生活并且使人们对社会进行思考。

22.
在二十世纪二十年代
,
人们开始把他的作品翻译成英语。

23.
本年度的学校戏剧是个很好的选择。

24.
对于约
100
年前中国人民的生活我们了解了很多。

25.
男女演员们都表现得相当出色。

26.
李楠
,
那个扮演王立发的学生
,
是最出色的。

27.
他把从青年到老年的王立发演的活灵活现。

describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.
the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.
year
’
s school play was a very good choice.

learnt
a
lot
about
people
’
s
lives
in
China
some
/about/aroundone
hundred
years
ago.
actors and actresses all did a very good job.
Nan . the student playing Wang Lifa, was the best.
brought Wang Lifa to life, from young man to an old man.

Module6 Animals in danger

Unit1 It allows people to get closer to them.
1. animals in danger
=
en
danger
ed
animals
濒危动物


en
danger vt.
使…处于危险之中


en
danger
ed
adj.
处于危险之中的

（过去分词变来的形容词）

in danger
处于危险之中

out of danger
摆脱危险

danger- safety n. dangerous-safe adj.
2. allow sb. to do sth.
同意、允许某人做某事

Some snakes allow people to touch them.
be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事

We are not allowed to eat junk food (
垃圾食品
) in the classroom.
agree to do sth.
dis
agree vi.
不同意

agree with sb. agree
ment
n.
3. get close(r) to…

4. sb. be interested to do sth.
= It be interesting for sb. to do sth. (it
是形式主语
,
后面的动词不定式是真正的
主语
)
Sb. be interested in (doing) sth.
take/ have/ show interest in (doing) sth.
对…感兴趣

He is reading the latest novel by Mo Yan with great interest.
（介词短语做状语修
饰动词
reading
）


他饶有兴趣地阅读莫言的最新小说。

5. think of
He is sad to think of his dead pet.
=It is sad (for him) to think of his dead pet.
What do you think of the nature park?
=How you do you like …?

5.

We need to protect animals.
sb. need to do sth.
sb. need sth./sb.
sth. need doing= sth. need to be done
The floor needs sweeping.
= The floor needs to be swept.
7.

wild animals
adj.
in the wild
n.
in (the) nature
在自然界

It’s natur
al
for everyone to make miskates.
8.

grow big /small/ tall/ old
eg: You are growing taller day by day while I’m growing older year by year.

你们在一天天地长高而我在一年一年地变老。

They grow vegetables in the backyard.
9. take away
带走
,
拿走

put away
收拾起来放好

run away
逃跑


throw away
扔掉

(be) far away from…离…很遥远

send sb. away
把某人打发走；解雇某人

blow away
吹走

10. enough (
adj.
) + n.
adj./adv. + enough (
adv.
)

Pandas don’t have enough bamboo to eat.


She doesn’t have enough money to buy a flat.

He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He can run fast enough to catch a train.
11. live in peace= live peace
ful
ly
12. notice n.
注意；布告；通知；预告

v.
通知；留心；关照；注意到

The notice
say
s,” We need your help.”布告上
写着
….

notice sb. do sth (
强调整个过程或经常性的动作
)
notice sb. doing sth.
（强调动作正在进行）

I often notice her help him with English after class.
I noticed her smiling secret
ly
in the corner just now.
我刚才注意到她在角落里偷
偷地笑。

13. look after sb. well = take good care of sb.
14. We can give money
in order to
/to help protect the animals.
15. raise money
筹钱

（举手）

If you know the answer, please raise your hand.
16.

Let’s
find out what else we can do
to save
as many animals as possible.
find
out
查明、搞清楚事情的真相
,
找到、算出问题的答案
The
teacher
found
out
it
was
Tony who broke the vase.
find
找到丢失的物品或失踪的人物
(
找的结果
)
look for
寻找（找的动作）

I looked for my wallet everywhere, but I couldn’t find
it.
17. share sth. with sb.
Would you like to share your umbrella with me?
makes me mad!

make…adj. make sb. do

The boss made him work 12 hours a day.
19. It isn’t right to kill animals
to make money/ for money.
为了挣钱而杀戮动
物是不对的。

20. help n. [U] v.
Thanks for your help.= Thanks for helping me.
help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.
help (to) do sth.

Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.

1. WWF is short for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
是…简称
,
缩略形式

2. The number of pandas
is
the smallest, so pandas are one of the animals most in

danger.
熊猫的数量是最少的
,
因此他们是最濒危的动物之一。

3. research n.
研究
,
调查

do a lot of research
research centres
研究中心

situation is getting difficult/serious.
5. They mainly
feed on
/live on
bamboo
.
【
U
】

他们主要以竹子为食。

Sheep feed on grass.
绵羊以草为食。

6.
In
order
to
protect
pandas
in
the
wild,
the
government
is

setting
up
nature
parks
and developing other plans.
同义句转换
He got up early this morning
in order to/ so as to/to
catch the early
bus.
=He got up early this morning
so that
he could catch the early bus.
aren’t allowed to feed the animals in the zoo.
feed-fed-fed

be fed up with…= be tired of 对…感到厌烦

8. pandas born in zoos
出生在动物园里的熊猫

（过去分词短语做定语）

enough food to eat and enough places to live (
动词不定式做定语
)
sb. to do sth.
It chose the panda to be its symbol.
=It chose the panda
as
its symbol.
The panda is a/the symbol of China.
The rose is the symbol of love.
11. worry about… 侧重动作

be worried about… 侧重状态

a better life for sb.
’s hard to believe that there are only about 100 Sou
th China tigers
left
on
earth.
很难相信地球上大约只剩
100
只华南虎了。

（
left
是过去分词短语做定语）

10. stop to do sth.
停下来做某事

He was so tired that he had to stop to have a rest.
stop doing sth.
停止做某事


Stop talking. It’s time for class.

stop sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事

She tried to stop them throwing litter about.
at the bus stop
come to a stop
停下来

Unluckily, the bus hit the fence(
栅栏
) and came to a stop suddenly.
15. help animals live safe
ly

16. wildlife club
野生动物俱乐部

17.
例如
for
example(
后接句子
)
；
such
as
(
后接名词、动名词短语
,
注意前面不能用句
号断开
)
Eg
：
I have many hobbies such as listening to music and seeing films.
I have many hobbies. For example, I enjoy listening to music.