真爱格言(完整版)人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解：人教版英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

2021年1月17日发(作者：和谷岩)
人教版英语八年级上册


Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

教材全解


【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.

Where did you go
on vacation
? (P. 1)

on vacation
意为“在度假”
，结构“
on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”
。

My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.

2.

...
visited
my uncle (P. 1)

vis it
此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”
，后接表示地点的名词，意为 “参
观、游览”
。

I visited my grandmother last week.

Do you want to visit Shanghai?

3.

...go with
anyone
? (P. 2)

(1)

anyone< br>用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”
，相当于
anybody
，用于疑问句和 否定句中，在肯定
句中用
someone
或者
somebody
。但 是
anyone
也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”
。

Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?

Anyone can be helpful in some way.

(2)

anyone
只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接
of
短语；
any one
既可以指人也可以指物，后可接
of
短
语。

Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their sons.

4.

...
buy anything special
? (P. 2)

(1)

buy
用作双宾语动词，表示“买”
，常用的结构为“
buy sb. sth.
”或者“
buy sth. for sb.
”
，表示“为
某人买某物”
。

My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.

【拓展】
可接双宾语的动词还有
give, bring, show, tell, sell
等。

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物


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bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
给某人看某物

tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某物

sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人

(2)

形
容
词
修
饰
复
合
不
定
代
词
（
something/body/one,
anything/body/one,
nothing/body/one,
everything/body/one
）时，放在复合不定代词后面。

I have something important to tell you.

5.

We
took quite a few photos
there. (P. 2)

take photos
意为“拍照、照相”
，
take a photo/photos of sb./sth.
意为“给……拍照”
。

We took many photos on the Great Wall.

Could you take a photo of us?

6.

I just stayed at home
most of the time
to read and relax. (P. 2)

most of
表示“……中大多数”
，后接可数名词或者不 可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后
面所接名词的单复数。

Most of the food goes bad.

Most of us are going to the park.

7.

No, I bought
nothing
. (P. 3)

nothing
用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”
，相当于
not anything
。

I did nothing special last month.=I didn’t do anything special last month.

8.

Did everyone
have a good time
? (P. 3)

have a good time
表示
“玩得开心”
，
后接动词
ing
，
表示
“做某 事很开心”
，
have a good time
相当于
enjoy
oneself/have fun
。

We had a good time at the party.

=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

=We had fun at the party.

I had a good time playing with my friends on the playground.

9.

How did you like it?
(P. 3)

How do you like...?
意为“你认为……怎么样”
，相当于
How do you feel about...?
或者
What do you think
of...?

-
How do you like the film?


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-
Wonderful.

10.

Did you
go shopping
? (P. 3)

go shopping
表示“去购物、去买东西”
，相当于
do some shopping
。类似的短语还有：
go swimming, go
skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping
等。

I went shopping and bought something for my parents.

11.

Of course
! (P. 3)

of course
意为“当然”
，相当于
sure
或者
certainly
。

-
May I borrow your dictionary?

-
Of course!

12.

Still no one
seemed
to be
bored
.

(P. 3)

(1) seem
用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”
，常用的结构有：
seem+adj./to be/that+
句子。

The story seems true.

What he said seemed to be a lie.

It seems that they are going to pull down the house.

(2)

bored
表示“感到厌倦的”
，用来说明人的感受；
boring
表示“令 人厌烦的、单调的”
，用来说明事
物的特征。

The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored.

【 拓展】
以
ed
结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人，以
ing
结 尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描
述物，类似的形容词还有：
interesting/inte rested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised
。

Section B

1.

What activities do you
find enjoyable
? (P. 5)

(1) find
这里表示
“发现、
觉得”
，
宾语后常接宾语补足语，
常用的结构有：
find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./
介词短语。

The students find her a kind teacher.

I find the book useful.

When I passed his house,I found his wife cooking.

Finally, they found the boy in the tree.

(2)

enj oyable
是
enjoy
的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”
。< br>
I’m sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.

The job is enjoyable and I like it.


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2.

I
arrived
in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P. 5)

arrive
作不及物动词，表示
“
到达
”
，接宾语时，需要加上介词
in
或者
at
。

例如：

When did you arrive?

We are arriving at the station at two o’clock.

【拓展】
reach
表示“到达”
时，是及物动 词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示
“到
达”的动词（
get
和
arrive
）都是不及物动词，
get to+
地点；
arrive in/at+
地点。

3.

...so we
decided
to go to the beach near our hotel. (P. 5)

decide
表示“决定”时，常用的结构为：
decide to do sth.
“决定做某事”
。

The government decided to build another school in this village.

4.

My sister and I
tried paragliding
. (P. 5)

try doing sth.
“尝试做某事”
；
try to do sth.
“尽力做某事”
。

The doctor tries to save the sick girl.

The boy tried playing the piano.

【拓展】
try
也可以用作名词，表示“尝试”
，
have a try
表示“尝试一下”
。

I’m going to have a try.

5.

I
felt like
I was a bird. (P. 5)

feel like
此处表示“感觉像”
，后接从句。

He feels like he is swimming.

【拓展】
feel like
还可以表示
“想要”
，
后接名词、
代词或者动名词做宾语，
feel like doing sth.=would like
to do sth.=want to do sth.

Do you feel like going out for a walk with me?

=Would you like to go out for a walk with me?

=Do you want to go out for a walk with me?

6.

There are
a lot of
new buildings now...(P. 5)

a lot of
相当于
lots of
表示“许多”
，可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

There is a lot of rain in summer in this place.

【拓展】

只修饰不可数名词的量词有：
a little, little, a great deal of, much, too much

只修饰可数名词的量词有：
a few, few, several, many, too many, a number of


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既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有：
some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

7.

I
wonder
what life was like here in th past. (P. 5)

wonder
表示“好奇、想知道”
，后接
whether/if, what, who, why
等引导宾语从句。

I wonder what they are doing now.

I wonder if you can help me.

8. I really
enjoyed
walking around the town. (P. 5)

enjoy
用 作及物动词，表示“喜欢”
，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。

Do you enjoy music?

I don’t enjoy sleeping with the window open.

9.

What a difference a day makes
! (P. 5)

本句是
what
引导的感叹句，
what
引导的感叹句常用的结构有：
“What+ a/an+
形容词
+
单数可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语< br>”
或者
“What+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语
”
。

What a beautiful flower!

What interesting books these are!

What heavy snow it is!

【拓展】
how
引导的感叹句的结构为
“ How+
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语
”< br>。

How beautiful the bird is!

How fast Mary runs!

10. We
wanted
to walk up to the top, but then it
started
raining a little so we decided to
take the train. (P. 5)

(1) want
表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“
want sb. to do sth.
”中，表
示“想要某人做某事”
。

They don’t want to throw away the old furniture.

She wants her parents to pay for the car.

(2) start
后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语，用法相当于
begi n
。

When shall we start the meeting?

Let’s start discussing/to discuss about the next problem.

11.

We
waited

over
an hour for the train because there are
too many
people. (P. 5)

(1) wait for sb./sth.
“等待某人或者某事”
；
wait to do sth.
“等待做某事”
；
can’t wait to do sth.
“迫不及
待做某事”


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