告白的日子(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解

2021年1月17日发(作者：王小丫)























八年级英语同步详解















仁爱英语八年级上册
Unit 1 topic 1

Section A
语言点讲解

1.

I
saw
you
play
basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.
常见的感官动词有：
see, watch, hear, smell, feel
等。后可接①动词
ing
形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，
不表此动作正在发 生
,
表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

①

Do you
smell
something










? (burn)
















答案：
burning
②

I often
see
him







basketball after class. ( play )










答案：
play

2.

There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.



There be
句型：表某地有某物
.
而
have
表示某人有
…


(1)There is/ are..
表现在某地有某物，
is/are
取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用
is复数用
are,
如①
There is a
pen and two rulers on the desk
.
②
There are two rulers and a pen
…



(2) There was/were
…
表过去某地有某物。
was/were
的用法也遵循就近 原则。

(3)There will be
或

There is/are going to be
表某地将有某事物。不能说成

There will have
…

（题）











a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.
3.

Would you like
to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure,
I’
d love to.
（
1
）
Would you like +
不定式？

表建议或邀请。常用
I
’
d love to
来回答，不同意也常用


“
I
’
d love to, but
…

”来拒绝别人。如：
Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I
’
d love to, but I have a lot of
homework to do.

（
2
）在肯定句中

would like= want
如：

I’
d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.

4.

I
hope
our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)
①

hope + that
从句，
that
可省去。
I hope that I can see you soon.

②

hope to do sth.















I hope to see you soon.
注意
: (1)wi sh
（愿）与
hope
的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说

hope sb. to do sth. (hope
后不接双宾语
,
但

wish
可以
),
如：

I hope you to help me (
错
)

I hope that you can help me.
（对）

(2)hope
后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而
wish
后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现
的愿望，如：①
I hope you will come.

②
I wish I could fly to the moon.
5
. I
prefer
rowing.

(1)prefer(
过去式

过去分词需双写

prefe
rr
ed)
后可直接接动词
ing
形式或动词不定式
,
表更喜欢
…,
用法同
like/ love:
①
I prefer swimming (
更喜欢经常游泳
)
②
I prefer to swim.
（更喜欢这一次去游泳）

(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
相当于：
like… better than…





I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.























八年级英语同步详解

















(3)
后接不定式时与
rather than
或
instead of
连用，
如：
He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die
instead of stealing.
他宁死也不去偷窃。

6. -
----Do you row much ?
你经常划船吗？
----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot.
是的，经常。



quite a bit/ a lot
经常
/
许多，大量
.

①
quite a bit of
后接不可数名词
,
如：
quite a bit of money
。

②
quite a lot of
后既
可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词
,
如：
quite a lot of books/ information
。而③
quite a few=many
表“相当多”后
接可数名词复数，
如：
quite a few students
④
quite a little =much
表许多，
后接不可数名词，
如
; quite a little money


⑤
very few
/ little
很少很少。


7.

Are you going to join the school rowing club
？

①
join
加入（人群，组织）

②
take part in
参加（活动，比赛）

注意：
(1)join
可与
in连用
,
后接活动
,
即

take part in=join in = be in
后都接活动。如：①
He
joined in
the game
;
②
He
joined in
helping the old man.

③
I
’
ll be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth.
表加入某人的活动。

如：
Will
you join us in playing basketball ?

Section B


1.

How tall is he, do you know?----- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.
与
how
构成的疑问词有：
How tall(
身高
)
多高
; how high(
山
)
多高；
how heavy
多重；
how long
多长；
How wide
多
宽；
how deep
多深；
how old
多大
…
.
对应的回答常用
“数词
+
量词
+
形容词”
，
如：
1.70 meters tall;

2 kilometers
high
；

3 kilos heavy; 20 years old
2.

They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
play for
为某个队效力；
play against
与某个队比赛；
play with
玩某物
/
与某人玩

(
比较：
play basketball
打篮球；
Look, the baby is playing with a basketball
玩弄一个篮球
)


3.

what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be
…
?
你长大想干什么？

5.

David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.
表到达的有：①
arrive at + (
小地名
)
；
arrive in +
（大地名）②

get to

③

reach

6.

The fans are very excited.
（
1
）
excited
表“感到激动的、兴奋的”
，常只作表语，主语常为
人
。如：
We are excited.

类似的有：
interested
有趣的
; tired
感到疲劳的
; bored
感到厌烦的




（
2
）
exciting
表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作 定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为
事物
，如：①
an interesting
book;

②
The book is interesting.








类似的有：
interesting
令人有趣的
; tiring
令人感到疲劳的
; boring
令人感到厌烦的

7.

It
’
s too bad
that they aren
’
t going to stay in Beijing for long
.
主语是斜体
that
从句部分，前用
it
来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。

It
’
s too bad that
…
= It
’
s a pity that
…
= It
’
s a shame that..
很遗憾
…
..























八年级英语同步详解















8.

在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，
如：
go
，
come
，
leave, arrive, fly
可用现在进行时态表将来。
如：
They are flying
to Wuhan tomorrow. (
表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉
) They
are leaving for
Japan.= They
will leave for
Japan.
9.

Zhang Yining, one of the world
’
s best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China.
(1)one of
表
…

中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：
one of my friends
(2)
名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：
two book shops, two shoe shops,
但
man
，
w oman
，
sports
修饰
可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：
two men teachers; sports meet


(3)win a gold medal
赢得一枚金牌
; win a prize
赢得奖品
; win the first place
赢得第一名

10. What a shame != What a pity
多么遗憾！



类似的有：
What fun !
多么有趣！

11. break the record
打破纪录；
keep the record
保持纪录

12.

Please write back soon.




write back
回信

Section C
1.

once a week,
一周一次
twice a week
一周两次
,
三次或三次以上用“数字
+times
”如：

three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,
…
..


2.

go + v-ing
形式的短语表“去做某事”
如：
go hiking
去徒步旅行，
go shopping
去购物，

go skating
去滑冰，
go
skiing
去滑雪；
go fishing
去钓鱼。

3.

she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
当
exercise
指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：
do morning exercises
做早操；
do English exercises
做英语练
习题；但
exercise
指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如 ：
do exercise
做运动。
exercise
还可作动词，指“锻
炼，运动”如：
She exercises every morning.


4.

She plays it pretty well.







pretty well= very well
相当好

5.

She is also good at jumping.
be good at
…
= do well in
…
擅长
…

如：
I am good at English.= I do well in English.
be good for…
对
…
有好处，
Running is good for your health.
反义词为：
be bad at= do badly in
不擅长
…
. be bad for
对
…

有害

类似短语：
be good/bad to sb.
对某人好
/
不好


6.

They are sure that she will win.
①
be sure +(that)
从句，表“确信
…”

如：
I’
m sure (that) eating too much is bad for you.
②
be sure to do sth..
确信做某事
We are sure to win next time.

③
be sure of/about (doing)sth.
表确信
(
做
)
某事

I
’
m sure of that.
7.

How often does she go cycling ?
(1)

go +
动词
ing
形式，表进行某种户外活动，如：
go swimming, go fishing, go climbing.
(2)

How often
问多久一次，频率。常用
sometimes, seldom, twice a year
等回答。
























八年级英语同步详解















How long
问多久。常用“
（
For
）一段时间”来回答

How soon
问多快
（时间）
，
用于将来时态。
常用
“
In an hour
在一小时内等”
来回答。
如：
How soon will you
come back? -----In a week.







与
how
搭配的疑问词有：①
How
many
多少（接可数名词复数形式）②
How
much
多少（接不可数名词）
③
How old
问年龄④
How tall
多高（人、树）⑤
How high
多高（山、楼）⑥
How far
问距离

⑦
How long
还可以
问物体的长度

（
1
）
is it
from your home to your school
？
------It
’
s two kilometers away.

(2)










is the room
？
------ It
’
s two meters wide.

(3)










is the tree
？

-------It
’
s three meters high.
8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
因为它使我强壮并且它流行

make, let , have
当表“使，让”时是使令动词，后接动词原形。如：
make me cry
make
后还可以接形容词，名词
,
如
: make me strong,

make him our monitor
，


10.

keep healthy = keep fit
保持健康
（
healthy=fit
都是形容词，
health
是名词）

Section D
1
．

Have a good day!
祝你今天玩得高兴


Have a good journey!
旅途愉快

Have a good time!
祝你过得愉快

Have a
good weekend!
周末愉快


八年级上册
Unit 1 topic 2
Section A
1.

Michael, could you please do me a favor?
(1)

Could you please = Would you please
…
?
意为“请你
…
好吗？”后接动词原形

(2)

do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand

帮某人的忙。

2.

But one of my teammates fell ill
。但是我们队友中的一员病了。

(1)One of +
可数名词复数，表“
…
..
中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：

One of my friends likes playing computer games
类似的短语有：

Some of
…
;
中的一些

most of
…
中的大多数
;





(2) fall ill
生病（强调动作）
be ill
病了（强调状态）如：

He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.
3.

----Would you mind teaching me ?----- Not at all.
你介意教教我吗？
----
不介意。


(1)

Would you mind (not)doing sth.
你介意
(
别
)
做某事吗？
（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）
回答去做的有：
Not
at all
或

Of course not
或

Certainly not

回答不去做的有
:Sorry
，
I won
’
t ./Yes, please don
’
t./ You
’
d better not.

(2)

Would you mind my/me smoking here?(
常用物主代词

my, her, his, our
等，少用代词宾格
me, he, us
等
)























八年级英语同步详解















4.

Let
’
s go and practice.
让我们去练习

practice+
名词
/
动词
i ng
，表练习什么
/
做什么，如：①
We often practice
spoken English
.(
英语口语
)
②
Let
’
s practice
dancing.
5.

Sorry, I
’
ll put it somewhere else.
somewhere
else
别的某个地方

somewhere
是不定副词，
else
是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，
常放在其后。

如：
something sweet
甜食；
Anything else
？还有别的吗？
Nothing serious
不严重

6.

Don
’
t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won
’
t.(
对不起，我将再也不会了
)



①
be late
迟到，如：
You are late again.

②
be late for
…
做
…
迟到

如
:He was late for school.



(3)
回答否定祈使句常用：
Sorry
，
I won
’
t.
如：
Don
’
t shout at me ! ---- Sorry, I won
’
t.






回答肯定祈使句常用：
OK
，
I will.




如：
Please study hard. ---- OK, I will.
7
．
Would you please
say it in English.
你能用英语说一下它吗？




①
Would you p
lease (not)
do
sth (
请求某人做某事
)

②
Would
you like
to do
sth. (
提建议
)



③
Would
you mind (not)
doing
sth (
请求
)
8.

That
’
s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。

manage
作“管理，处理”时，结构为：
manage sb./sth.
如：
She managed the hotel well.
manage
作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：
manage to do sth.
如：
it
’
s too noisy here,
I’
ll manage to leave here.
注意
比较
try to do sth.
努力去做某事






＋形容词＋
of do sth..
和

＋形容词＋
for do sth..
这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用
of
或
for
是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成：

Sb.
＋
be
＋形容词＋
to do sth.
后者的形容词
用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：
To do
＋形容词。如：




It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right
用来描述
you )




It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.


Section B
1.

You are always so careless !
always
除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，
be
always
doing
sth.
总是
…
.
常用来赞扬某人，如：
She is always helping others.

2.

You missed a good chance.
（错过一个好机会）

miss
意为
”
思念，错过
”

如：①
I miss my mother very much.

②
She missed the early bus.
3.

He did his best .
他尽力了。


a)

do one
’
s best=try one
’
s best
尽某人最大努力

②
Do one
’
s best to do sth.=try one
’
s best

to do sth.
某人尽力去干某事

We will do/try our best to study English well.

4.

Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
你介意向
Michael
道歉吗？
























八年级英语同步详解















①

Say sorry to sb
向某人道歉

②
say hello to sb.
向某人打招呼
/
问候。

③
say goodbye to sb.
向某人道别。

5.

I am sorry for what I said.
我为我所说的道歉。

for
后面的
what I said
（我所说的）

是一个宾语从句。
类似的还有：
what I saw (
我所见的
)
，
what I thought about(
我
所考虑的
)
a)

Be sorry for
表为
…
.
道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。②
Be sorry to do sth.

抱歉去做某事。

有时①②可互换如：
I
’
m sorry for
troubling you
.= I
’
m sorry to trouble you.
6.

Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.
(1)Keep doing sth.
坚持做某事；
keep sb. doing sth.
让某人一直干某事；


keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth.
继续做某事

(2)
①
be sure to do sth.
确信要做某事（表将来）如：
It’s sure to rain.
肯定要下雨。




②
be sure +(that)
从句
,
如：

We are sure that we will win next time.



③
be sure about sth.
对某事确信，如：
I’m sure about the answer.

7
．

Kangkang was angry with Micheal.





be angry with sb.
生某人的气


be angry at sth.
因某事而生气
,
如：
He was angry at what he had said.
8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.



With the help of sb. = with one
’
s help
在某人的帮助下

With Maria and Jane
’
s help,
…
.
9. (
1) turn on
打开（电器、龙头等）
; turn off
关
; (2) turn up
调大音量

turn down
调小音量

10. please take a seat.
请坐




Take one
’
s seat = have one
’
s seat
坐某人的座位

如
:He took his seat and read a book.

11.

be busy with sth.
为某事而忙碌
。如：
Kangkang is busy with his exam.
be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事

如：
He is busy preparing for Christamas.
12. Never mind.= It doesn
’
t matter.= That
’
s OK/all right.= Not at all.
没关系。
都可以用来回答“
I
’
m sorry.
”如：
I
’
m
sorry I didn
’
t call you last night. --- Never mind. I guess you were busy.


Section C
1.

Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well.
很精彩？是的，但也很累。

表“也”的有下列词，用法如下：

①

as well / too
用于肯定句末
. I
’
m a student. He is a student as well/too.
②

also
用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：

He

is

also a student.

He also

likes

English.
③

either
用于否定句末。
I
’
m
not
a student, he
isn
’
t
a student
either.
























八年级英语同步详解















2.

He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.
(1) so that

①为了，以便

He got up early
so that
he could catch the early bus.










②结果，以致

He left his book at home
so that
he went back home again.



so+
形容 词
/
副词
+that
从句：如此
…
.
以致
…
She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.



such+
名词短语
+that
从句：如此
…
.
以致
…
She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.
(2)
①

invent (
动词
)
发明②
inventor
(
名词
)
发明家③
invention (
名词
)
发明




Inventors have invented many great inventions
发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。

3.

Do you know how to score in the game?(
在比赛中得分
)
score
进球，得分①名词：
The final score is 2-1.

最后得分为
2
比
1
。

②动词
: No one scored in the first half.
没人得分在上半场。

Section D
1.

I am a 15-year-old boy.
我是一个
15
岁大的男孩。

用连接号“—”构成的词常做一个形容 词，放在名词前作定语，此结构中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成

15-year
s-
old,
但不是一个词时，
year
要用复数。如：
He is 15 years old.

2.

①
instead of

代替
...,
是一个副词短语，
不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词后作谓语，它后可接名词
/
代词
/
动名词
(v-ing)
。如：
You should play out instead of working indoors.
a)

instead
代替
…

放句尾或句首。
I don
’
t like swimming, let
’
s go hiking instead.
3.

I have great fun running.

fun
是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”
，词组
have fun doing sth.
在做某事中得到乐趣
,
如：

We have great fun learning English.
注意：
have fun= enjoy oneself= ha a good time.
4
．
Before
和

after
既可作介词，后接动词
ing
形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如：

开始跳高前，我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。

①

Before
starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high.
（介词）




②

Before
we start jumping
, we must get to know how to jump high.


(
连词
)
5.
短语：
①
shout at sb
朝某人吼（不礼貌地）
；
shout to sb.
朝某人大声地喊

②
be import to sb./ sth.
对某人是重要的。如：
English is important to us.

③
build sb/oneself u
p
增强某人体质

如：
Running can build ourselves up.








④立刻，马上：
in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon



























八年级英语同步详解















八年级上册
Unit 1 topic 3

Section A
1.

I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.

be in +
活动，表
“
参加某活动，

相当于
take part in
和

join in
2.

maybe
和
may be

①

maybe =perhaps< br>副词，
表
“
可能，
也许，
大概
”
，
在句中作状语，
通常放句首，
也可以放动词之前。
如：
Maybe
you are right.(
可能你是对的
)
②

may be
表
“
可能是
”
常放句中，如：
You may be right.
（你可能是对的）

3.

动词放句首的几种情况：

①

动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：
Read the dialogue loudly , please.
②

动词
ing
形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把 它当作单数第三人称对待。如：
Reading in the sun is bad for your
eyes.
③

动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如
: To talk with him is a great pleasure.
当然，通常我们把不定式放句后，
前用形式主语
it
来代替它。
因此这句话常说成：
It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(
跟他交谈是一种莫大的
乐趣
)
4.

My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on.


cheer sb on
为某人加油。

5
．
I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet.



(1) make friends
交朋友

(2) make friends with sb.
和某人交朋友，
如：
I wan to make friends with you.



(3) sports
meet
运动会


6. I will do my best. I won
’
t lose.



lose
①输（反义词为：
win
）
I am afraid I will lose the game.

②丢失

I lost my book.
7. It
’
s my first time to take part in the high jump.


It
’
s one
’
s first time to do sth.
是某人第一次做
…

如：
It
’
s her first time to cook dinner/


Section B

1.

Let’s go to plant trees then.
那么让我们去植树吧。

plant
和

grow
都表“种植”
，一般可互换，但
grow
比

plant
更需要精心的培育。常说：
plant trees,

grow rice.

2.

Let
’
s make it half past six.
我们约定
6:30
吧。
（这是约定时间的常 用表达法
.
）

3.

enough
的用法：

(1)enough(
足够的
/
地
)
修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。
如：
big enough (
大的足够
) slowly enough (
慢地足够
)
enough
修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：
enough money
或

money enough.


(2) enough to do sth.
足够
…
..
可以做
…
.
此句式还可以与
so
…
..that
…
.
；
too
…
to
…
.
互换。
























八年级英语同步详解















She isn
’
t old enough to go to school.== She is so young that she can
’
t go to school.=She is too

young to go to school.
她太小了而不能上学。

4.

take photos= take pictures
照相

Section C
1. We
’
re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we
’
re sure we can do better next time.


do badly in = be bad in
在
…

方面做得差

(badly
是副词，修饰动词
do;

bad
是形容词
)


do better in = be better in
做得更好
,
更擅长于
…
.
（
better
是

well
，
good
的比较级）


2. The People
’
s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.



for the first time
第一次

如：
I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday.

3. The Olympic Games take place every four years.


短语：
(1) take place
发生，举办

(2) every four years
每
4
年一次

Section D

1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.


a symbol of
…

的一种象征

Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.
2. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world.


stand for
代表
…


The dragon stands for the Chinese nation.
3. You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country.


at least
至少

= over = more than
如：
There are at least 400 students in our school.

4. improve our environment
改善我们的环境



(1) improve
改善，提高

I don
’
t know how to improve my English.



(2) improve oneself
自我提高

we should study hard to improve ourselves

八年级上册
Unit 2 topic 1
Section A
1.
What’s
wrong with you ?
你怎么了？



同义句有：
What
’
s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble
是名词，
前用
the
；

wrong
是形容词，
前不用
the )

2.
短语：
have a cold=catch a cold
患感冒；
have a cough
患咳嗽；
have a fever
发烧；


have a stomachache
胃疼；
have a headache
头痛


have a sore throat
喉咙疼

have
the
flu
患流感；
have
sore eyes

眼疼

(
注意这两个特殊点的
)
I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache
指持续的疼痛，
pain
指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，
sore
常指发
炎而引起的肌肉痛
)
3. take a rest = have a rest
休息一下

4. lift

①

举起

lift the box
②消散

The clouds will lift soon
③电梯

get out of the lift























八年级英语同步详解















5. You look pale
.


系动词有：
be
是；
look
看起来
, smell
闻起来
, sound
听起来
, taste
尝起来
, feel
觉得，
turn/get/become
变；他们后常
接形容词作表语，

系动词常可用动词
be
来退换。如：



The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.




6. I will take some medicine first and see how it goes.


(1) take some medicine = have some medicine
服药



(2) see how it goes
看它如何发展

（
go
表事情的进展
,
如：
Everything is going well
。
）

7. I cough day and night.


day and night
日日夜夜

8
．
I don
’
t feel like eating.



feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.
想要做
…

如
: I feel like running.

9
．
You
’
d better drink hot tea with honey.



with
加
…

的
, without
没有
…


如
:Chinese tea with nothing= Chinese tea without anything

10. Y
ou should lie down and rest.



lie down
躺下，

lie
的现在分词为
lying,
过去式为

lay

11. You
’
d better not eat too much candy.



(1) too much
修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：

①
too much money;

②

Stay in bed and don
’
t move your leg too much.
(2) too many
修饰可数名词复数，如：
too many students
(3) much too
修饰形容词或副词
,
如：
much too expensive
12. Y
ou should brush your teeth twice a day.



brush one
’
s teeth
刷牙

（
tooth
的复数
teeth
）

Section C

1. Let me check it over .


check over = look over
检查正误，检查身体

如：①
Can you check over my homework.


②
The doctor checked her over and she was fine.
2. Here, take these pills.
给，服下这些药片。


pill
药片，服药用动词
take/ have.

3. I
’
m sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.



have an accident
发生一场事故

4. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and look after myself.



stay in bed
待在床上

（
in bed
常指生病在床上，

on the bed
常指物品在床上）

5. So
I’
d like ask for a week
’
s leave.


(1) ask for a leave
请假


(2) ask for a week
’
s leave
请一周的假

(3) ask three days
’
leave

6. I hope
I’
ll get well and return to school soon.























八年级英语同步详解

















(1) return to +
某地
= go/ come back to
…

表返回某地，如：
Kangkang returned to Beijing.



(2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.
表归还某物给某人，如：

You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.
Section D
1. I couldn
’
t read it
until
today.



否定句
+ until
．
．
．

表不能做某事，直到什么时候才能做。

如
:


I can
’
t help you until you tell me the truth.
我不能帮助你，直到你告诉我真相我才帮你。

2. My sister is also sick.


Sick
和
ill
都表“病的“，但
sick
即可以作定语也可以作表语，如：①
a sick girl;

②
The girl is sick.
而
ill
只能作
表语，如：
The girl is ill.
因此
sick>ill.

3. Don
’
t
worry about
us.


worry about sth./ sb.
为
…

担心


4. You should drink
plenty of
boiled water.


plenty of = a lot of
许多的；大量的
,
可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词

5. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉如何？
---Much better.
好多了。

6. But my left leg still hurts when I move it.
但是我的左腿仍然痛，当我动的时候。



hur
t

①疼痛：
My leg hurts

②伤害
He hurt his leg when he fell.
八年级上册
Unit 2 topic 2
Section A
1. What
’
s up
？
= What
’
s happening ? = What
’
s wrong? = What
’
s the matter/trouble?
怎么了？

2.
Staying up
late
is
bad for your health.


(1) stay up = sit up
熬夜
,
如：
we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.


(2)
动词
ing
形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。

3. too little
太少；

too much
太多
;

都用来修饰不可数名词。

4. going to school
without breakfast
不吃早饭去上学。

Section B

1. You must not read in the sun.


in the sun
在阳光下
(
此处不能用
under the sun )
2. I must ask him to
give up
smoking.


give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.
放弃做某事


3. Don
’
t throw litter about.


throw about
到处扔，如：
throw litter about= throw about litter (litter
是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只
能放中间，如：< br>throw it about )

4. go for a walk
去散步；

take a walk = have a walk
散步

























八年级英语同步详解















5. It will keep you active
during the day
.


(1)keep +
宾语

+
补语

（补语可以是：动词
ing
形式；

形容词；

介词短语

）




①
I’
m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. (keep sb. doing sth.
使某人一直做某事

)


②
Keep the door open, please. (keep sb/sth+
形容词表示某人
/
某事物保持怎样的状态
)


③
Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days

(keep sb+
介词短语表示某人呆在某地
)


(2) during the day = in the daytime
在白天

Section C

1. It may show that something is wrong with your health.


(1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
向某人展示某物

please show me your new book.


(2) show sb. around
某地

表带某人参观某地：
I
’
ll show you around our school tomorrow.
2. You can get a headache when you exercise on an empty stomach.



on an empty stomach
空腹

3. We can get into the human body through the nose.



(1) get into
进入
,
陷入
;
如：
get into trouble
陷入麻烦



(2)
①
through
从物体内部穿过，

如：
walk through a forest.
②
across
从物体表面横穿，
如：
go across the road
③
over
从物体上空越过
,
如：
fly over the city
4. The boy has an illness.



illness = sickness
疾病
（名词）
，

很少表示具体的疾病，
只表示抽象的疾病，
disease
常表某种疾病。
如：
heart disease
心脏病


Section D
1. As we know, good health is more important than wealth.


as we know = it is well know
众所周知


2. Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.



the right kinds of food
正确种类的食物


3. We should eat more fruit and less meat.



Eat more
…
. and less
…


多吃
…

少吃
…


4. Different foods help us in different ways.



(1) food, fruit
等词常作不可数名词，后不加
s,
但当强调多种食物或水果时，常用复数形式，

如
different foods.


(2) in different ways
以不同的方式

5. It
’
s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.


句型：
It is +
形容词

+ for sb. to do sth. (it
代替后面的不定式
)
对于某人来说，
去做某事是
…
的，

如：
It
’
s useful for
us to learn English well.