reason钢琴谱-方增先
八年级英语（上册）参考答案
Module 1
How to learn English
Unit 1
Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。
1. Good ways to learn English.
2. We should always speak English.
3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce them aloud every day.
4. We need to listen for key words and main ideas.
三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。
1. should speak English
2. I agree with
3. to spell and pronounce them / read
them
4. Why not write down / What about writing down
5. We should listen for key words
四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共
10
分）
1. Why not write down
2. It’s a good idea to speak English
3. Let’s try to spell
4. Don’t forget to practise speaking English
5. Let’s talk about good ways
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Unit 2
You should smile at her!
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。
1. Diana.
2. To talk about the films and songs with his friends.
3. She is shy and afraid to speak to her American teacher.
4. Questions and answers about how to learn English well.
三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
1. E
2. C
3. D
4. B
四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。
1. You should smile at her
2. I also advise you to talk about
3. I’m often afraid to
4. Watching English films is a great way
5. How about looking them up
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 1
综
合
训
练
一、单项填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
二、完成句子。根据中文提示，完成英文句子。
1. Why don’t you look for
2. You should make friends with
3. It’s a good idea to listen to
4.
Let’s try to speak English
三、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在相应的横线上。
1. Yes. 2. He listened to his English cassettes.
3. About speaking.
4. Two.
四、完形填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. C
五、文段表达
Hi! John,
I’m very glad you are leaning Chinese now. Chinese is useful, but it is a little difficult to
learn it well. As a friend of yours, I’d like to give you some advice.
First,
you
should
speak
Chinese
as
much
as
possible
with
Chinese-speaking
people.
Second, why not read Chinese stories in your free time? Third, it’s a good idea to watch
Chinese films and talk about them to your friends. Don’t be afraid of the new words. You
just need to listen for key words and main ideas.
Please
write to me when you have difficulties. I’m ready to help you all the time.
Best wishes!
Li Tao
六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 2
My home town and my country
Unit 1
It’s taller than many other buildings.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。
1. In Shenzhen. 2. It was small. 3. Hong Kong.
4. Over ten million.
5. The Diwang Tower.
三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。
1.
How
was
your
weekend
2.
Is
it
busier
3.
What’s
the
popu
lation
of
Shanghai
4. What’s it famous for
5. will become as busy/ modern as
四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共
10
分）
1. is taller and older than the other
2. is much wider and longer than
3. What’ s the population of
4. I will become as strong as
5. are getting wider and cleaner
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Unit 2
Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。
1. Tony
Smith’s.
2. 80 kilometres. 3. London.
4. Any time of the year.
三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. E
四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。
1. it’s famous for
2. it has a population of
3. it is never very hot
4. bring an umbrella with you
5. is about six thousand kilometers
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 2
综
合
训
练
一、单项填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
二、完成句子。根据中文提示，完成英文句子。
1. is especially famous for
2. it’s busier and noisier
3. It’s in the north of
4. become hotter in summer and colder
5. is as famous as
三、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在相应的横线上。
1. Yes. 2. Because it gets a lot tourists in summer.
3. As swimming in the sea became popular, many people came to visit it.
4. He was a very famous builder.
5. It is famous for the Royal Pavilion and an international festival.
四、完形填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. D
五、文段表达
Beijing, the capital of China, is my hometown. It has a population of about 13 million
people, so it is bigger and busier than many other cities in China. In summer, it is hotter
than in Harbin, but it is cooler than in Wuhan. It is cold in winter and sometimes it snows.
There
are
a
lot
of
places
of
interest
in
Beijing.
It
is
especially
famous
for
Tian’anmen
Square and the Great wall. Many people come to visit it every year.
I think Beijing will become more and more beautiful in the future. The trees will be
greener, the water will be cleaner and the air will be fresher as well. People in Beijing will
live a happier and healthier life.
六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 3
Sports
Unit 1
Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。
1. This week’s.
2. He played tennis.
3. Playing tennis.
4. Because it was cheaper.
三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。
1.
What’ the matter with you
2. Which (sport) do you like
3. I like basketball
4. What about baseball
5. Yes. I like it
四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共
10
分）
1. What’s the matter with you
2. Nothing is more enjoyable
3. It’s more exciting than
4. running is much easier than
5. and it is more relaxing
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Unit 2
This year we practice more carefully.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。
1. To school.
2. The other team.
3. Because they were sometimes careless when they passed the ball.
4. By cheering them on loudly.
三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. E
四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。
1. Our coach is pleased
2. gets up as early as he can
3. are getting shorter and shorter
4. It’s more difficult to pracise
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 3
综
合
训
练
一、单项填空
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
二、完成句子
1. is more popular in China than
2. is more exciting than
3. will get shorter and shorter
4. it’s more difficult to learn Chinese
三、阅读表达
1. Yes.
2. We can jog anywhere.
3. Good quality running shoes.
4. We need to do a few basic warm-ups.
5. The advantages and suggestions of jogging.
四、完形填空
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. C
五、文段表达
My favourite sport is running. In my opinion, running is easier than playing football. First,
we can run everywhere. We can run on the playground, in parks and in the countryside.
Second, we don’t need
any special equipment. What we
need is just a
pair of running
shoes.
Third,
we
can
run
at
any
time
when
we
have
time.
Running
is
also
safer
than
playing football. We can run very slowly, so we won’t have any health worries. Running is
more relaxing than playing football. We don’t have to run with others and we don’t have to
worry about the team scores.
However, playing football is more exciting than running. The fans may cheer us on
loudly when we have matches. All in all, I like running better, for it’s easier, safer and more
relaxing.
六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 4
Planes, ships and trains
Unit 1
He lives the farthest from school.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。
1. By bus.
2. It is the most comfortable but the most expensive.
3. Because he lives the farthest from school.
4. Lingling.
5. Ride her bike./By bike.
三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。
1. How are you going there
2. it’s a bit dangerous
3. it’s so crowded
4. it’s the most expensive
5. Why not take the underground / What about taking the underground
四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共
10
分）
1. is the fastest way
2. was late for school
3. is the closest to school
4. it’s also the most crowded way
5. Remember to be careful
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Unit 2
What is the best way to travel.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。
1. It’s more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.
2. Outside the city centre.
3. By coach.
4. Five.
三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. E
四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。
1. How long does it take
2. It takes about more than three hours to get to
3.
This
is
the
most
comfortable
way
4.
Could
you
please
tell
me
the
best
way
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 4
综
合
训
练
一、单项填空
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5.C
二、完成句子
1. is one of the most interesting
2. The more English you read
3. It takes me more than an hour to learn
4. what is the most popular way
三、阅读表达
1. Subway.
2. By bus.
3. From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
4. Four/4. 5. The transport in New York.
四、完形填空
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. D
10. C
五、文段表达
Dear Betty,
I’m very glad to help you. Qingdao is one of the most beautiful places in China. I
think you can go there by plane. It’s the fastest and also the most comfortable way, but it’s
more expensive than other ways. You can take the train, too. Trains are much slower than
planes. But they are much safer and cheaper. And you don’t need to wait at the station for
a
long
time.
I
think
it
is
interesting
to
travel
to
Qingdao
by
train.
You
can
meet
many
people on the train and you can enjoy the scenery through the windows. Anyway, I hope
you will have a good journey!
Best wishes
Yours,
Ma Lan
六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 5
Lao She Teahouse
Unit 1
I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。
1. They drank tea and watched an opera.
2. They were excellent.
3. They stayed for three hours.
4. Because it’s famous.
5. He is famous for his play Teahouse.
三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。
1. What did you do last night
2. Yes, I did / Certainly, I did
3. What do you like
4. it’s boring
5. I can understand it more
四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共
10
分）
1. my father offered to take me
2. My family planned to go to Hainan
3. It is not easy for foreigners
4. is especially famous for
5. I hope to help more poor children
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Unit 2
It describes the changes in Chinese society.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。
1. In 1957.
2. In Beijing.
3. He was/became a teacher of a primary school.
4. Because he wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives.
5. We can enjoy tea
、
Beijing food and the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic
shows.
三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
1. A
2. E
3. D
4. B
四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。
1. is one of the greatest writers
2. Beijing always gives a warm welcome
3. His father sent him to 4. If you like Beijing Opera
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 5
综
合
训
练
一、单项填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. D
二、完成句子。根据中文提示，完成英文句子。
1. Let’s go to scho
ol
2. He wants to be / become a writer
3. offered to help me with my math / study math
4. I hope to finish reading this
book
5. Her mother bought her a book
三、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在相应的横线上。
1. Yes, anyone can.
2. When she was a little girl.
3. You can start your stories with dialogue or action.
4. Four.
四、完形填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. C
五、文段表达
I like seeing films and my favorite film is The Sound of Music. It takes place in Austria
in
1938. It is the story of Maria and
the von Trapp family. Maria goes
to
look after the
seven children in the family. Their father, Captain von Trapp, tells Maria to make them
study hard. However, she takes them out to play. In the end, the captain falls in love with
Maria
and
married
her.
Julie
Andrews
plays
Maria.
She’s
very
pretty
and
she
sings
beautifully.
I like the film very much. I think the story is interesting and the music is beautiful. I
hope to have a chance to see it again someday.
六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 6
Animals in danger
Unit 1
It allows people to get closer to them.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。
1. They went to the zoo.
2. It allows people to get closer to the pandas.
3. Villages and farms.
4. We can give money.
三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。
1. Where did you go
2. it’s sad to think of the pandas
3. Why don’t they have a safe place
4. What can we do
四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共
10
分）
1. It’s sad to think of
2. to help protect the animals
3. I think all of us need to help
4. My mother allows me to look after
5. Let’s find out what else we can do
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Unit 2
The WWF is working hard to save them all.
一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）
二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。
1. There are 340.
2. They help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
3. Because the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
4. It is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
5. It means The World Wide Fund for Nature.
三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. E
四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。
1. Let’s help the pandas live
2. are getting smaller
3. In order to protect pandas
4. We are all working hard to save
五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）
Module 6
综
合
训
练
一、单项填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
二、完成句子。根据中文提示，完成英文句子。
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