吝啬是什么意思-老鹰捉小鸡作文
2018
年八年级上册英语教材知识点讲练
Unit 1
Section A Page 1
短语
1.
去度假
go on vacation
2.
去山区
go to the mountains
3.
呆在家里
stay at home
4.
去夏令营
go to summer camp
5.
去海滩
go to the beach.
语法:
1.
一般现在时态和一般过去时态
He _______ (read) English every day. But he _________ (watch) TV yesterday.
如果要表达
“
现在某人的行为习惯,即某人经常做某事
”
,要用一般现在时态。
如果主语 是单
数第三人称,动词要用单三形式(一般情况加
s
)
。如果要表达某人过去 做过某事,要用一
般过去时态,动词要用它的过去式。动词的过去式变化规则有:
①一般情况在动词末尾加
______
如:
visit ---________; look ---________
;
stay---- _______
②以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词后加
_____,
如:
decide---_________; taste----_______
③在重读音节中,
只有
____
个元音字母,
并且后紧跟
____
个辅音字母结尾,
应该
_______
这
个辅音字母再加
________.
如:
stop---- _________; plan---- __________.
④以辅音字母
+y
结尾
,
应改
___
为
___,
再加
____.
如:
study---- __
___;
cry--- ______.
⑤有的动词 不按上面的
4
种规律变化,是没有规律的,我们称为不规则动词,只有死记。好
在他们 不多。收录在课本
142
面。如:
am/
is
---
_____;
are---______;
come---_______;
get----_______; do----______; go---- _______; have/ has ----_______; make---_______;
助动词的用法
①
______ he ______ (read) English every day ?
---No
,
he _______ (not read)English every day.
②
_______ he ________ (watch)TV last night ?--- No, he ________(not watch) TV last night.
我们发 现对动词提问或否定,应该用助动词
do/does
(用于一般现在时态)和
did< br>(用于一般
过去时态)
.
并且助动词后接动词原形。
Section A Page 2
1.
短语
study for a test
复习备考,
go out with sb.
和某人一起外出,
be on vacation
在度假,
go on vacation
去度假
, somewhere interesting
有趣的地方,
something special
特别的事
2.
句子
①
Long time no see.
好久不见
②
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax
我只是大多数时间呆在家里读书和
休闲(
to
在此表目的,为了。
)
3.
不定代词
不定代词由
some
,
no,
any,
every
与
body
(人)
,
one
(人)
,
thing
(
事物
)
,
where
(地方)构成,如
somebody
(某人)
,
nobody
(没人)< br>,
anybody
(任何人)
,
everybody
(每个人 )
someone
(某人)
,
no one
(没有一个人 )
,
anyone
(任何人)
,
everyone
(每个人 )
something
(某事物)
,
nothing
(没什么事物)
,
anything (
任何事物
)
,
everything
(一切)
somewhere
(某地)
,
nowhere
(无处)
,
anywhere (
任何地方
)
,
everywhere
(到处)
①不定代词作主语时,视为单数第三人称,谓语动词用单三形式。如:
Everybody ________ English. (like)
②
so me
构成的不定代词常用于肯定句中,
any
构成的不定代词多用于否定句和疑问句中 ,
如:
I went somewhere interesting. (
改为一般疑问句
) _______ you go _________ interesting
?
但表请求建议并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句还是用
some
及
some
构成的不定代词。
如:
1
Would you like __________ to eat ? ---- Could you give me _______ to drink
?
③形容词修饰不定代词时,常放不定代词后,与我们汉语习惯相反。如:
something new
新的东西;
________________
有趣的地方
, _______________
特别的东西
4.
a few , few;
a little, little
的区别:
a few
和
few
后都接复数可数名词,
a little
和
little
后都接不可数名词。
a few
和
a little
意
为
“
有一些
”
,表肯定;few
和
little
意为
“
几乎没有
”
,表 否定。
题:①
She has
friends, but he has
good friends.
②
We must go shopping, there is _______ meat in the fridge.
【注意】
quite a few
不是表示很少,
而是表示很多 ,
后接可数名词复数,
相当于
quite a lot of
5.
most
和
most of
的用法:
most
可以作形容词,表大多数的,可以直接修饰名词。但
most
of
表“…
中的大多数
”
,不
能直接接名词,
需接一个限定词再接名词 。
即:
①
most +
不可数名词
/
可数名词复数。
②
most
of +the/ my/his
等
+
不可数名词
/
可数名词复数。③
most of +
人称代词,如:
most of us
。它们
作主语时,谓语动词的 形式取决于
most
后的名词单复数
题:①
_________ students ______
(
like
)
English.
②
___________ his money _______ ( be ) lost.
Section A Page 3
1.
反身代词
反身代词表
“
某人自己
”
,教学中用
oneself
表示。你能写出下列代词对应的反身代词吗
?
①
I (
我
)_______
②
you (
你
)____________
③
he (
他
)__________
④
she (
她
)____________
⑤
it (
它
)____________
⑥
we (
我们
)__________
⑦
you (
你们
)__________
⑧
they (
他们
)___________
我发现的规律有:表单数的反身代词以
________
结尾;表复数的反身代词以
______
结尾。
常考的反身代词短语有:
enjoy oneself
过得愉快;
help oneself to sth.
请随便吃喝某东西
teach oneself sth.
自学某事物
题
: Jack, help ________ to the cake.
---- Thank you !
Children, did you enjoy ____________ at the party ?
He teaches _________ English at home.
2. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
为某人买某物
(buy ---bought )
I bought a book for her. = I bought her a book.
3.
问他人对某事物的看法时,常用这样的句型:
How is/
was/ were… ?
= What is
…
like ?
The people were friendly there. (
对划线部分提问
) _______________________________
4. have a good time
玩得开心,过得愉快
= have fun = enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth.
在做某事中过的很愉快
I have fun
English. (learn)
5.
系动词
taste
表
“尝起来”
,是一个系动词,
常见的系动词有:
be
是;
keep/stay
保持;
turn/get/become
变;
look
看起来
, smell
闻起来
, sound
听起来
, taste
尝起来
, feel
觉得。
他们后常接形容词作
表语,用来描述主语的性质、状态等。
题:①
It
’
s important to keep
. (A
.
health
B. healthy
C. healthily )
②
What song is he singing ? It
beautiful.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. smells
D. sounds
6. seem
表
“
似乎,好像
”
,构成的句型有:
Sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that sb. do sth.
某人似
乎要去做某事。
She seems to like you. = It seems that she likes you.
7. feed sth. to sb.= feed sb on sth.
用某物喂某人(
feed
—
fed
喂)
,
如:
feed tigers on meat.
2
8. There was nothing much to do but read.
除了读书再也无事可做。
but
还可以 表“除了”
,常与
nothing
、
nobody
等表否定的不定代 词连用,如:
There is nobody but Jim in the room.
在房间里除了
Jim
再也没有别人了。
9. on one
’
s vacation
在某人度假期间;
go shopping
去购物;
keep a diary
坚持写日记
【拓展】
go +
动词
ing
,表“去做某事”
。如:
go swimming
;
go fishing; go camping
Section B Page 4
bored
表
“
感 到厌倦的
”
;
boring
表
“
令人感到厌倦的
”
。
题:
The class was __________, most of us got _____________.
我发现以
______
结尾的词用来描述人,而以
_______
结尾的词用来描述
________.
类似词
有:①
The game is _________
,
We all feel _________. ( excite )
②
I am _________ in the book. It is the most _________ book I have ever read. (interest)
Section B Page 5
1.
表到达的词和短语有
:
①
arrive at + (
小地名
)
;
arrive in +
(大地名)
②
get to
③
reach 【只有
reach
是及物动词可以直接接地名。
如果是副词
home, there, here
等,
都不要介词。
】
题:①
When did you
Beijing
?
(
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach
D. got to
)
②
I
home yesterday. (A. arrived at
B. got to
C. reached
D. reached at )
2. decide to do sth.
决定去做某事。
We decided ________to the beach near our hotel. ( go )
【拓展】
decide on
选定
In the end, he decided on the yellow sweater.
3. try doing sth.
尝试做某事;
try to do sth.
尽力去做某事。
Do you want to ________ swimming? -----
No, it’s too hard for me.
If you ____
_____ to learn it, you’ll find it’s very easy.
5. feel like
除了表
“
感到好像
”
之外,还 可以表
“
想要
”
,
feel like doing sth
(想要做某事)
I felt like I was a bird. And I felt like ________ (fly) in the sky.
6. wonder
表
“
想知道
”
,相当于
want to know .
如:
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
7. in the past
在过去,常用于一般过去时态。
They__________ a hard life in the past. ( live )
8. enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
; walk around
在
…
四处走走
I really enjoyed
________ around the town.( walk )
9. difference
表
“
差别,不同 点
”
,是可数名词。短语有
the differences between A and B (A
和
B
之间的不同点
)
。而
differe nt
表
“
不同的
”
是形容词
,
短语有:
be different from
与
…
不同;
make a difference
有影响。
①
My bike is _________ from yours. Can you tell me the _________ between them ?
②
The rain didn
’
t make a difference to the game. (
这场雨对比赛没有影响
)
10. walk up to
向上走到
We wanted to walk up to the top.
11. start to do sth/ doing sth.
开始做某事
(
start=begin
)
It started ___________ a little. (rain )
12. over
可以表“超过,多于”
,相当于
more than .
如:
We waited over an hour for the train.
13. wait
表等待,是不及物动词,要与
for
连用才能接宾语。即:
wait for sb. / sth.
I will wait _______ you at school.
【拓展】
can
’
t wait to do sth.
迫不及待做某事
I can
’
t wait _________ ( see ) you.
14. at the top of the mountain
在山顶;
at the foot of the mountain
在山脚
15. (1) too much
表
“
太多
”
修饰不可数名词,还可以修饰动词。如:
too much money
(2) too many
表
“
太多
”
修饰可数名词复数,如:
too many students
(3) much too
表
“
非常地
”
修饰形容词或副词
,
如:
much too expensive
3
题:①
You shouldn’t
eat
apples.
②
Don’t eat
, or you’ll be
fat.
16. hard
除了表“困难的,
努力地”
,还可以修饰雨或雪下的大,相当于
heavily.
I had a hard day, because it was raining hard.
17. ______ umbrella
一把雨伞。当字母
u
发
/
∧
/
时
,
是元音,前用
an
。当字母
u
发字母音
/ju/
时,是辅音,前用
a
。题
;
①
_______ useful book.
②
________ uniform
18. because
和
because of
的区别
:
它们都表
“
因为,由于
”
,但
because
后接从句,而
because of
后接名词或短语。
题:①
Jim didn’t come to school
he was badly ill.
②
Jim was badly ill
the bad weather.
19.
enough
表
“
足够的
/
地
”
。修饰 形容词或副词时,常放形容词或副词后面,也与我们汉语
习惯相反。修饰名词时既可以放名词前,也可以 放名词后。
翻译:足够地大
________________
;
足够的钱
________________
Section B Page 6
1. stop doing sth.
停止正在做的事情;
stop to do sth.
停下来去做另件事
比较:
stop talking
(停止讲话)
;
stop to talk
(开始讲话)
:
题
:
①
You have worked for a long time. You should stop
(have) a rest.
②
You should stop
(
smoke
)
. It’s bad for your health.
2. forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
(
事情已经发生
)
;
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事(事情还没
发生)
。
forget
的用法同
remember
(记得)
,如:
题:①
Don’t forget
me when he comes back. (tell)
②
I will never forget _________ a talk with you. (have)
3. another放数字前,表“又几个”
,
more
和
other
放数字后,表 “多几个”和“其它几个”
。
如:
I want to ask ________ two students.
4. along the way
沿路
We saw many flowers along the way.
Section B Page 8
1. bring back sth. from sb.
从某人哪里带回某物
I
didn’t
bring anything from Malaysia.
2. on our school trip
在我们的学校旅行中
We did something special on our school trip.
3. look at
盯着
Don
’
t look at me. Please look at the blackboard.
4. dislike
表
“
不喜欢
”
,相当于
__________.
I dislike English. = I ______
_______ English.
5. find out
表“查明,找出”
(需要努力、调查后)
;
find
表“找到”
,
“发现”的意思,短语:
find sb. doing sth.
发现某人正在做某事。
The teacher found him ______ (sleep) in class.
①
I looked for the key, but I couldn
’
t __________ it.
②
Someone looked at the map and ___________ we weren
’
t anywhere near the top.
6.
So+
形容词
/
副词
that+
从句(如此
…
以致
…
)常和
too+
形容词
/副词
to+
动词原形(太
…
而
不能)
互换。
有 时也可与
not +
形容词
/
副词
+ enough to do sth (
不足够
…
去做某事
).
替换。
题:
He is
young
he can’t go to
school.= He is
young
go to school.
= He isn
’
t old enough to go to school.
7. go on doing sth.
继续做同一件事;
go on to do sth.
继续去做另件事
(用法同
stop
)
8. keep doing sth,
坚持做某事
You can
’
t stop, you should keep _________. (try)
keep sb. doing sth.
让某人一直做某事
Don
’
t keep me waiting.
(不要让我久等)
9. jump up and down in excitement
表
“兴奋地跳上跳下”
,
in excitement
是副词短语,
用来修
饰动词。类似的短语有:
in surprise
吃惊地
10. come up
升起,
come out
出来
The sun came up/ out.
4
八年级上册
unit 2
Section A Page 9
1. 1. help sb. with sth.
表
“
在某方面帮助某人
”
,相当于
help sb. (to) do sth.
如:
I often help my mother with housework. = I often help my mother ____
___ some housework.
2. on weekends = on the weekend
在周末,
但
on weekends
泛指周末,
而
on the weekend
常特
指某个周末。
3. go to the movies = go to the cinema
去看电影
I often go to the movies on weekends.
4. hardly
与
hard
的区别
hardly
表
“
几乎不
”
,
用于否定句中。
而
har d
有以下几种意思:
①
困难的
②
努力地
③
用来修饰雨或雪下得大
It’s raining _________. I can _______ see the way. It’s very _______ to get to school. I must
study _________.
5. exercise
的用法:
当
exercise
指
“
操、
练习
”
时,
是 可数名词,
如:
do morning exercises
做早操;
do eye exercises;
做眼保健操;
do English exercises
做英语练习题;但
exercise
指
“
锻炼,运动
”时,是不可
数名词。如:
do
some
exercise
做运动。
exercise
还可作动词,指
“
锻炼,运动
”
如:
She
exercises every morning.
6. sometimes = at times
有时,
some times
几次;
sometime
(将来的)某个时候;
some time
一些时间
①
I have visited Beijing _____________.
②
___________ I walk to school.
③
I will visit you ______________.
④
The work is difficult, so I need _____________.
Section A Page 10
1. < br>本单元围绕
“
某人多久做一次某事
”
。谈论的是一个人现在的行为习惯 ,所以本单元谈论
的话题主要用
_______________
时态。
2. How often
用来问
“
多久一次
”
,回答
How often
问句常用下列一些频率副词:
Twice a week(
一周两次
)
;
always
(总是)
;
usually
(常常)
;
often
(经常)
;
sometimes
(有时)
;
hardly ever
(几乎不)
;
never
(从不)
题:
She goes to movies once a week. (
对划线部分提问
)
_______ _______ _______ she go to movies
?
【拓展】
How long
①
问
“
(时间)
多久
”
。
常用
“
(
For
)
+
一段时间
”
来回答
②
问
“
(长度)
多长
”
。
How much
①多少(接不可数名词)
②多少钱
How soon
问多快(时间)
,用于将来时态。常用
“In +
时间段
”
来回答。
如:
How soon will you come back?
你将多快回来?
-----In a week.
一周后
与
how
构成的疑问词还有有:
①
How many
多少
(接可数名词复数形式)
②
How much
多
少
(接不可数名词)
③
How old
问年龄④
How tall
多高
(人、
树)
⑤
How high
多高
(山、
楼)⑥
How far
问距离
(1)
is it from your home to your school
?
------
It’s two kilometers away.
(2)
is the room
?
------
It’s two meters long.
(3)
will you stay in Beijing ? ---- For a month.
5
(4)
will you finish the work?-----In a month.
(5)
do you watch TV ? ---- Four times a week.
(6) How long do you sleep every night? =
hours do you sleep every night ?
4. once a week
一周一次,
twice a week
一周两次,
three/ four times a week
一周
3/4
次
一次,两次特殊记,三次以后有规律:基数词
+times
就可以
5. be free = have time
有空,有时间
Are you free next week ? = _______ you _______
________ next week ?
6. full
表
“
满的,忙的
”
,常见短语有:
be full of
装满,充满
My schoolbag is full of books.
【拓展】
full
还可以表
“< br>饱的
”
,其反义词为
hungry
(饥饿的)
。如:
Are you hungry ? ---- No,
I’m
full.
7. How come ? = Why
意为
“
为什么呢
”
。
8. have / take a dance lesson
上一节舞蹈课
(
lesson = class
课)
I have dance and piano lessons.
9. What kind of
用来问种类
______________ dance are you learning? -----Oh, swing dance.
10. How about = What about
表
“
怎么样,好不好
”
, 可以用来提建议。
about
是介词,后接动
词
ing.
How about _________ the movies next week ? ( go )
11. have to
和
must
have to
强调客观上
“
不 得不
”
做某事;
must
指主观上
“
必须
”
做某事。
have to
有人称和数、
时态的变化,而
must
没 有人称或数的变化。对
have to
提问和否定用助动词
,
而
must
不
需要。例如:
(
1
)
He has to go there
.
(人称数的变化)
(
2
)
He had to pay for it. (
时态的变化
)
(
3
)
Must I finish my homework after school ? --- No, you ______ have to.
tennis
打网球。
play
与乐器连用时,乐器前要加
t he
。球类、棋类前不加
the
。
题:①
Play ______ violin.
②
play _____ football.
③
play
chess
13. want to do sth.
想去做某事,
意思相近的短语有:
would like to do sth
和
feel like doing sth.
14. swing
名词,秋千:
The girl is playing on the swing.
swing ( swung )
动词,摆动
The mother swung her baby.
15. What’s your favorite prgram ? = What program do you like best
?你最喜欢的节目是什么?
Section A Page 11
1.
(
1
)
may be
意思是
“
也许、可能
”
,相当于常位于句首
,
后接句子。
(
2
)
may be
中,意为
“
也许是、可能是
”,
放句中,后接表语(形容词,名词等)
可转换:
Maybe you are right. == You may be right.
2. stay up late
熬夜
→ stay up late to do sth .
熬夜为了做某事
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
3. at least
至少
→ at most
最多
He plays at least twice a week.
4. busy
表忙的,短语有:
be busy doing sth.
(正忙于做某事)
Look ! He is busy __________ his mother with housework. ( help )
5. after school
放学后,
after class
下课后,
in class
在课堂上
Section B page 12
1. want sb. to do sth
想要某人去做某事,类似的短语有:
tell/ ask sb. to do sth.
要求某人去做
某事
My mother wants me ________ it. ( drink )
2. be good for
对
…
有好处;
be good at
擅长
….
,
be good with
善于和某人相处,善于处理
6
3. health
名词,健康,短语有:
be in good health
处于健康的状态
healthy
形容词,健康的,短语有:
keep healthy
保持健康
Smoking is bad for your__________, you must keep _________. You can eat ________ food.
4. have a good living habit
有好的生活习惯
5. start with
以
…
开始
Let’s start with the first question.
6. can’t stand (doing ) sth.
无法忍受(做)某事
I can’t stand milk.
Section B page 13
1. in one’s free time
在某人空余时间里
I usually watch TV in my free time.
2. ask sb. about sth.
向某人询问有关某事物
We ask the students about their free time activities.
与
ask
有关的短语还有:
ask sb. for sth.
向某人要某物;
ask sb.(not) to do sth.
要求某人
(不)去做
3. (the) use of
表
“…
的使用
”
,如:
It’s about the use of the Internet.
use
还可以作动词,短语有:
use sth. to do sth.
用某物去做某事
4. fifteen percent of the students
(
15%
的学生)
,
百分数不用复数,
后用
of
连接要修饰的名词。
作主语时,谓语动词要与
of
后的名词 单复数一致。
Twenty percent of milk _______ ( be ) bad.
5. four to six times a week
每周
4
至
6
次
6.
否定句
+at all
,表
“
根本不,一点也不
”
。如:
Some students don’t exe
rcise at all.
7. go online
上网
8. surprise
动词和名词,吃惊;
surprised
形容词,感到吃惊的(修饰人)
;用法有:
(1) be surprised + that
从句:
I’m surprised that he got an A.
(2) be surprised at sth.
对
…
感到吃惊
I was surprised at the news.
(3) be surprised to do sth.
做某事很吃惊
I was surprised to meet him.
9. the answer to the question
问题的答案;
to
表
“
针对
”
如:
the key to the lock
锁的钥匙;
the ticket to a concert
演唱会的票;
the solution to the problem
问题的解决方法
题:
You should give him a ticket
a ball game. (A. at
C. on
D. to )
10. although = though
表
“
虽然
”
不与
but
连用
.
(关联词在英语中只要一边)
例
_________ it is raining hard, ________ nobody is late for school.
A. because, so
B. So, that
C. although, but
D. although,
不填
= through
表
“
通过做某事
”
,它们是介词,后可接动名词(动词
ing)
It’s good to relax by u
sing the Internet.
12. the best way to do sth.
去做某事的最好方法
(不定式作后置定语)
I think the best way to relax is through exercise.
13. such as
和
for example
都可以表
“
例如
”
,它们的区别有:
⑴
such as
通常放句中,后接几个并列名词。
例:
I can speak many languages,
English, French and Japanese.
⑵
for example
可放句中,句首或句尾,后常接一个句子并与它用逗号隔开。
例:
, Australia was unknown
14. spend time with sb.
和某人共度时光
You can spend time with your friends.
15. play together
一起玩
(
do sth. together
一起做某事:
do homework together
)
16. die
动词,表
“
死
”
,过去式为
die d
。常见短语有:
die of
表
“
死于
”
,常 用于死于内因(疾
病)
;
die from
也表
“
死于
”
,常用于死于外因(事故,地震)
7
题:
(1) Many people die ______ cancer
(癌症)
.
(2) Tom’s uncle died ______ an earthquake
(地震)
.
Section B page 15
1. a 16-year-old student
用连字符构成了 形容词,所以没有复数形式(
year
不加
s
)
2. more than
多于
→ less
than
少于
3. do sth. for some time
做某事持续多久
She always watches TV for more than two hours a day.
4. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
I am afraid to speak English in class.= I’m afraid of _______ English in class.
5. go to the dentist
去看牙医
6.
magazine
可数名词,复数形式为
magazines.
常见短语有:
read
magazines
或
read
a
magazine
读杂志
7. however
然而,常单独使用,后用逗号隔开。
but
但是,不能单独使用,后接句子。
Section B page 16
1. none
和
no one
的区别:
none
与数量有关,
可回答
how many
,
表示
“
一个也没有
”
;
而
no one
表示
“
什么人也没有
”
,
可回答
who。
①
How many people are there in that room?
——
. (A. No one
B. None )
②
Who was late today?
——
.
(A. No one
B. None )
2. through, across
,
over,
和
past
都是介词,不能单独做谓语,必须与动词连用才能做谓语。
1
)
through
从物体内部穿过,
如:
walk through a forest.
穿过一个森林
2
)
past
从物体外面绕过
,
如:
walk past a post office
经过一个邮局
3
)
across
从物体表面横穿,如:
go across the road
横穿马路
4
)
over
从物体上空越过
,
如:
fly over the city
飞过城市
【注意】
pass
(经过)
,
cross (
横穿
)
都是动词,可作谓语,相当于
“
动词
+past/across”.
如:①
I pass (walk past) a post office every day.
②
Don’t
cross (walk across) the road.
题:
We didn’t walk
the village, we
it.
A. cross; past
B. through; pasted
C. through; passed
3. almost
几乎,如:
almost every day
几乎每一天。
4. point
可以作可数名词,表“得分”
。如:
He scored 10 points in the game.
point
还可以作动词,表“指”
,短语有:
point at
指向;
point out
指出,如:
He pointed at me. He pointed out that I was wrong.
5.
感叹句:
⑴
How +
形容词
/
副词
(+
主语
+
谓语
)!
感叹句中主语和谓语常省去。
如:
①
How tall (the tree is)!
②
How fast (he runs)!
⑵
What + (a / an) +
形容词
+
名词(
+
主语
+
谓语)
!
当名词为可数名词单数时,用
a/an,
如:
What a tall tree (it is) !
当此名词为复数或不可数名词时,不要
a/an,
如:
①
What tall trees (they are)!
②
What bad weather (it is)!
题:
_______ beautiful girls they are !
________ beautiful the girls are !
8
八年级上册
Unit 3
Section A Page 17
1.
两个事物进行比较可以用形容词或副词的比较级表达:
(1) A + be+
形容词比较级
+ than +B
(A
比
B
更
… )
Jane is taller than Kate.
(2) A +
动词
+
副词比较级
+ than +B
(A
比
B
更
… )
Jane runs faster than Kate.
2.
形容词的比较级的构成。
(1)
比较级一般在形容词后加
_________,
如:
tall
—
taller, short
—
shorter, old
—
older
(2)
以辅音字母
+y
结尾的双音节词,应该
______________ _________,
如:
funny
—
funnier,
heavy
—
heavier.
单音节词除外,如
: shy
—
shyer
(3)
如
果
只
有
一
个
元
音
字
母
,
并
且
后
有
一
个
辅
音
字
母
结
尾
,
应
该
___________________________,
如:
big
—
bigger, thin
—
thinner
(4)
多
音
节
词
的
比
较
级
,
应
该
___________________,
如
:
outgoing
—
more
outgoing,
beautiful
—
more beautiful
(5)
不规则词的变化需要死记:
good/well---___________;
bad/ill-- ____________,
many/much---_________;
little---________;
far--_______
3. (1) both
…
.and
…
.
表“两者都”
,连接两个主语时视为复数。如:
Both you or I ______ right. ( be )
你和我都是对的
(2) either...or
…
表“要么
…
要么
…”
,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵守就近原则。如:
Either you or I ______ right. ( be )
要么你要么我是对的
4. both
表“两者都”
,
all
表“多者都”
题:
_______ of my parents are teachers. We are ________ in China.
5. play the drums
打鼓
(乐器前要加
the
,
drum
要用复数, 架子鼓不止一个)
6. heavy (1)
重的
(2)
胖的,同义词为
fat
,反义词为
thin.
7.
反义 疑问句:前面是陈述句,用来表达自己的观点,后面反问对方以证实自己的观点。
基本规律为前肯后否,
前否后肯。
后面的附加疑问句的构成与改一般疑问句的方法相同。
如:
①
He isn
’
t a teacher, ___________ ?
②
She can dance, _________ ?
③
He likes English, __________
?
(1)
反义疑问句的回答根据事实用
Yes
或
No
来回答,但前否后肯的很容易出错 ,可改成
一般疑问句或前肯后否再作回答。如
;
He can
’
t sing, ___________ ? (
如果他能,怎么回答
)----- _______________
(2) this, that
和表物的不定代词做主语,用
it
代替;表人的不定代词用
they
来代替。
Something is wrong, __________ ?
Everyone likes English, _____________ ?
(3)
反意疑问句的陈述部分带有
little, few, never, hardly, seldom
等否定意义的词时,
问句部
分用肯定式。如:
There is litter water in the cup , __________ ?
(4)
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由
un-, im-, in-, dis-,
等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈
述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:
Your father is unhappy, ___________ ?
(5)
反意疑问句的陈述部分为
I don't think+ that
从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动
词和主语仍与
that
从句保持一致 且用肯定式。如:
I don't think that you can do it, __________?
(不用
do I?
)
(6)
陈述部分为
Let's
……时,因为此句型用来提建议,所以问句部分 习惯上用
shall
we?
9
如:
Let's go home together, shall we?
(7)
陈述部分为
Let us
……时,问句部分习惯上用
will you?
形式。如:
Let us stop to rest, will you?
(8)
陈述部分为祈使句,问句部分可以用
will you
和
won
’
t you
。
①
Please open the window, won
’
t you? (
肯定祈使句有时也可以用
will you?
提问
)
②
Don't make any noise, will you?
(否定祈使句只能用
will you ?
)
Section A Page 18
1.
形容词和副词
(1)
形容词常译为“
....
的”
。①常放名词前,修 饰名词,如:
a good boy
②也可以放系动词
后做表语,用来描述主语是怎么样的。如:
The boy is good.
(2)
副词常译为“
…
地”
。
常放动词后,修饰 动词,表“怎样地做某事”
,很多副词以
ly
结尾,如
do well
;
run fast
;
get up early
;
talk loudly
;
speak quietly.
2.
以
ly
结尾的副词和形容词,一般前面加
more
构成比较级,如:
loudly
→
more
loudly
,
quietly
→
more quietly
。
但
early
和
friendly
例外。
如:
early
→
earlier
,
friendly
→
friendlier
3.
同级比较:表两事物是一样的,形容词和副词用原形。
(1)A +be +as +
形容词原形
+ as +B
( A
和
B
是一样地
…)
Jane is as tall as Kate.
(2)A +
动词
+as +
副词原形
+ as +B
( A
和
B
做某事一样地
…)
Tara works as hard as Tina.
(3)
not as…as = not so…as
表
“
不如
...”,
常可以与比较级转换。如:
Jane is not as/so tall as Kate.
(Jane
不如
Kate
高。
)
= Kate is taller than Jane.
(Kate
比
Jane
更高
)
4. the singing competition
唱歌比赛
5. fantastic = great
好极了的
It was fantastic/ great
6. Which
用来问“哪一个”
,回答常用“
The +
名词
+
描述性短语”
,如:
________ one was Lisa ? ---- The one with shorter hair. ( A. Who
B. Which
C. What )
7. win ( won )
赢,后接比赛、名词、奖品做宾语;
beat (beat)
表打败(后接对手,人或一个
集体名词)如:
题:①
I can
her in chess yesterday.
②
He
the first place in the race yesterday.
8.
不定式可以放
be
动词后做表语,表“
…
.
是去做某事”
,如
The most important thing is to learn something new.
最重要的事是去学新的东西。
Their dream is _________ a bridge. ( have )
他们的梦想是拥有一座桥
My job was _______ chickens. (feed)
我的工作是去喂鸡。
9. learn something new
学习新的东西
(形容词放不定代词后)
10. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time
玩得开心,过得愉快
have fun doing sth.
在做某事中过得愉快
We have fun ________ English. ( learn )
Section A Page 19
1.
比较级的几种特殊用法:
(1)
“
比较级
+ and +
比较级
”
或
“more and more +
多音节词
”
表示
“
越来越
……”
如:①
warmer and warmer
②
more and more beautiful.
(2)
“the +
比较级
+
句子
, the+
比较级
+
句子
”
,表示
“
越
……
,越……”
。
10
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
我们越多的在一起,我们就越快乐。
(3)
修饰比较级的词有:
a little, much, a lot, rather, even
等,不能用
very
修饰比较级
He is ______ taller than me. ( A. a few
B. a little
C. very
D. many )
(4)
两个相同对象进行比较,为了避免重复,常用
that
来代替前面的 单数比较对象,用
those
来代替前面的复数比较对象。
The weather
in Beijing is much colder than
that
in Hubei.
(
that=the weather
)
The trees
are greener in the country are much greener than
________
in the city.
(5) less
与
more
的转换:
Math is less interesting than English. (
趣味性更少些
)
= English is ________interesting than math.
(6)
在比较级中,
the other
后接复数名词,表“其它的一些”
;
any other
后接单数名词,
表“任何其它的一个”
。如:①
I’
m louder than the other ______ in my class. (kid)
②
I
’
m taller than any other _______ in my class. (student)
(7) the +
比较级
+of the two. (the
用来特指“比较
…
的那一个”
)
He is ______
_______ of the two. ( tall )
2. hard-working
勤奋的;
work hard
努力地工作;
hard work
辛苦的工作
He is______________, he has to do some __________
,
but he ___________.
Section B
Page 20
1. be talented in
在某方面有天赋
She is talented in music.
2. do the same things as me
跟我做相同的事
3. true
形容词,真实的;
truly
副词,真地,
trut h
名词,事实
①
That
’
s_________.
②
He _______ cares about me.
③
Tell me the ________.
4. care about
关心,在乎
Nobody cares about me.
take care of = care for = look after
照顾
I can take care of myself.
5.
使令动词有:
make, let, have
,它们都可以表“使、让某人做某事”
,使令动词后接动词原
形,即:
make/ let/ have sb do sth.
如:
①
It makes me ______ . (laugh)
②
Let me ______ you. (help)
③
He had her ______ there. ( go )
6. laugh at
嘲笑某人
It
’
s not good to laugh at others.
7. be good at
擅长
→
be better at
更擅长
(
good
→
better
)
I’
m good at math, he is ______ at it than me.
Section B
Page 21
1. be like
像;
look like
看起来像(强调外表)
The teacher ____________ my mother to me.
2. be serious about
对
…
是严肃认真的
I
’
m serious about that.
3. do sth. together
一起做某事
We enjoy studying together.
4.
句型:
It
’
s +
形容词
+
(
for sb.
)
+ to do sth.
表“
(对于某人来说)去做某事是
…
的”
。
It
’
s not easy for me __________friends. ( make)
It
’
s not necessary to be the same.
【总结】
it
是形式主语,它代替后面的不定式短语。
5. make friends with sb.
和某人交朋友
I want to make friends with you.
6. as long as
只要
As long as you study hard, you
’
ll get good grades.
11
7.
be the same as “
与
…
一样
”
,
be similar to
“
与
…
相似
”
,
be different from “
与
…
不同
”
题:
His eating habit
s aren’t the same as mine. = Her eating habits are
mine.
8. bring out
使显现,
bring out the best in me
我最好的方面表现出来
9. be/get good at
擅长,
be better at
更擅长,
get better at
变得更擅长
I’
m getting better at tennis. (
我正慢慢变得更擅长网球
)
10. get good grades
取得好成绩,
get better grades
取得更好的成绩
11. should
表“应该”
,是一个情态动词,所以后接动词原形。
He should ______ hard. (study)
12. in fact
事实上
In fact, she
’
s funnier than anyone I know.
13. talk with/ to
和某人交谈;
talk about
谈论;
talk with sb. about sth.
和某人谈论有关某事物
14. share sth. with sb.
和某人分享某物
I want to share my happiness with you.
Section B
Page 24
1. primary school students
小学生
2.
四个
good
短语:
be good with
和某人相处好,善于处理;
be good for
对
…
有好处;
be good at
擅长;
be good to = be friendly to
对某人很好
3. information
表“信息”
,是不可数名词。
Call the English Study Center for more _____________. ( information )
4. loudly
副词,大声地;
loud
形容词,大声的;
quietly
副词,轻声地,安静地;
quiet
形容词,安静的;
clearly
副词,
清楚地;
clear
形容词,清楚的,明白的
①
You speak too _______, It
’
s too ______. Please speak quietly. We need a ______ room.
②
I think I speak quite clearly. Are you ______ ?
5. teach sth.
教某事物;
teach sb. sth.
教某人某事物
(不能说
teach one
’
s sth.
教某人的某事物)
Can you tell me who taught _____ Chinese ? --- Nobody. I learned it ______.
A. your, myself
B. you, me
C. you, myself
D. your, me
6. older
和
elder
的区别
(1) elder
形容词,表“年长的”
,常用来作定语,修饰人,如:
my elder brother
我的哥哥。
(2) older
是
old
的比较级,表“年龄更大的,更老的,更旧的”
,常用于两者比较,既可以作定语也可以做表语,既可以修饰人也可修饰物。
题:①
My ________ sister is two years _______ than me.
②
Do you know that China is one of _________ countries in the world ?
--- Yes, I do. It
’
s much _______ than the US.
12
八年级上册
Unit 4
Section A Page 25
1. ( be ) close to
离
…
很近;
( be ) far from
离
…
很远;
( be ) the closest to
离
…
最近
She sat close to her mother.
It
’
s the closest to home.
2. take / have a seat
就座
Please have a seat.
3.
语法:形容词和副词的最高级
一、
三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,
用最高级。
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词
th e
,
副词最高级前面的
the
可以省略。
二、
最 高级的变化规则:
同前面我们学的比较级的变化规则基本相同,
最高级的变化规则也
分 为规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化就是在词尾加
est
。
1. clean →_______→ ________,
small→________ →__________,
2. he
avy→ _________→________ ,
dirty→_________→_________
3. big →_________→ __________,
thin→ _________ →_________
4. late →________ → _________ , nice → ________ → _________ ,
多音节或部分双音节单词构成最高级时,在前面加
most
:
difficult
→ _____
_______
→ _______
_____,
interesting
→ __________ → ___________
特殊变化:
good →_______ →________;
bad/badly/ill →________ →________
many/much → _______→_______
little → ______ → ______
far→ __________ → ___________
三、最高级的用法
1.
表示三者或三者以上的人或事物比较时用最高级,常有
in
或
of
表比较范围。
①
He is_____________ (strong) of the three.
②
Shanghai is
(big) city in China.
③
Mike did
(badly) in this test.
④
Who speaks English
(well) in your class?
2.
表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行选择时,
(A
、
B
、
or C
?
)
①
Which is
(interesting) subject, math, art or English?
②
Who is
(fat), Jim, Tom or Jack?
③
Who sings
(well), Mary, Kate or Lucy?
3. one of the +
最高级
+
复数名词,表示
“
最
……
的之一
”
。
①
West Lake is one of
(beautiful) places in China.
②
Mike is one of
(tall) students in our school.
4. the+
序数词
+
最高级
+
单数名词
+
范围,表示
“
第几个最
……
的人
/
物
”
。
The Yellow River is the second
(long) river in China.
5.
最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,不用
the.
如:
He is my best friend.
Section A Page 26
1. buy clothes the most cheaply = buy the _____________ clothes.
2. choose to do sth.
选择去做某事(
choose
–
chose
)
She chose _________ in China. ( stay )
3. Welcome to+
某地,表“欢迎来到某地”
,如:
Welcome to China.
(如果后接地点副词,
home, here, there
等,
to
就不要。如:
Welcome back home.
欢迎回到家)
4. How do you like
…
? = What do you think of
…
.?
用来问某人对某事物的看法,译为“你认
13
为
…
.
怎样?”
I think English is easy and interesting. (
提问
)---- ________ do you ______ English
?
5. so far
到目前为止
How do you like it so far ? ----It
’
s fantastic. (
好极了
)
6. my way around
我的周围的路;
around here
在这儿周围、附近。
7. There be
句型用来表达“某地有某物”
,动词
be
遵守就近原则。
have/ has
用来表“某人有某物”
。
①
__________ a cinema and two banks around here.
②
She _________ a sister and a brother.
8.
love
doing
/
to
do
sth.
爱做某事
(用法同
like
喜欢)
;但
enjoy
喜欢,后只能接动词
ing
形式,即:
enjoy doing sth.
I love ______________ ( watch )movies. But he enjoys _________ (listen) to music.
9. sit ( the ) most comfortably
最舒服地坐在(副词修饰动词,副词的最高级前的
the
可以省
略)
10 .Thanks / Thank you for doing sth.
因做某事 而感谢你
(
for
是一个介词,
介词后接动词
ing
)
Thanks for _________ ( tell) me.
谢谢你告诉我。
11. No problem.
①不用谢
(=You
’
re welcome.)
②
没问题!
Can you come ?--- No problem
!
Section A Page 27
不定式可作后置定语,修饰前面的名词
.
如
: something to eat
吃的东西;
a place to go
fishing
钓鱼的
地方
; the best way to learn English
学英语的最好的方法。
【注意】当不定式中的动词与所修饰的词构成动宾关系且动词 为不及物动词时,需用
“
不定
式
+
介词
”
的结构, 这种情况下的介词不能省略。如:
a
house
to
live
in
住的房子(
live
in
a
house
)
;
some paper to write on
写的纸
(
write on some paper
)
。
但 如果所修饰的词是
place
时,
不及物动词就不需要接介词,如:
a place to live.
题:①
Do you have anything
? (A. saying
B. to say
C. say )
②
It is the best chair
. (A. to sit on
B. to sit
C. sit)
Section B Page 28
1. do sth. upside down
倒立着做某事
play the guitar upside down
2. keep doing sth.
一直做某事
keep dropping the balls (
一直掉球
)
3. stop doing sth.
停止正在做的事(不做)
I couldn
’
t stop __________. (laugh)
不能停止大笑
stop to do sth.
停下来去做另件事(去做)
Let
’
s stop _______ ( have ) a rest.
停下来休息下
Section B Page 29
1.
感官动词的用法:
watch(
观看
),
see
(看到
)
,
hear(
听到
)
是最常见的几个感官动词,①后可接动词
ing
形式,
表看到或听到某人正在干某事;
②也可以接动词原形,
表看到或听到某人经常做 某事或做
过某事,不强调此动作正在发生。
题:①
I saw him
(play) computer games when I entered the room.
②
I hear him
(read) English every day.
③
It’s
always interesting to watch other people _______ (show) their talents.
2. show
的用法:
(1)
动词,展示,表明。动词短语有:①
show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.
向
某人展示某物
②
show sb around sw
带某人参观某地
(
2
)
名词,
表演,
节目:
talent show
才艺表演;
talk show
脱口秀;
TV shows
电视节目
14
3. around the world = all over the world
全世界
4. have one thing in common
有共同一点;
have something in common
有一些共同之处
5. try to do sth.
尽力去做某事
,
try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人的力去做某事
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
①
I tried ________ ( finish ) the work on time.
②
Why not try _________ ( go ) by boat.
6. look for
寻找,
find
找到
I __________ it everywhere, but I couldn
’
t ________ it.
7. and so on
表“等”
,用来省略还要举例的词,常用
such as
连用,如:
I like sports, such as swimming, running, playing basketball and so on.
8. all kinds of = different kinds of
各种各样的;
a kind of
一种;
kind of
一点
There are all kinds of ani
8. join
加入(组织、人群)
join the club; join us
take part in
参加(活动或比赛)
take part in the game.
9. do sth +
副词最高级:做某事做得最
...
地,如:
play (the) piano the best
钢琴弹得最好;
sing
(the) most beautifully
唱得最美;
run the fastest
跑得最快;
walk the most slowly
走得最慢
10. be up to sb. (to do sth.)
由某人决定去做某事
That
’
s up to you to decide.
那由你来定
11. play a role in doing sth.
在做某事中起作用;
play a role of sb.
扮演某人的角色
①
They usually _________________ deciding the winner.
②
The superman often ________________ a hero.
超人总是扮演一位英雄的角色
12. make up
编造;
be made up
是被编造的
He makes a funny story to make me laugh.
13. such as
和
for example
都可以表“例如”
。区别有:
⑴
such as
通常放句中,后接几个并列名词。
例:
I can speak many languages,
English, French and Japanese.
⑵
for example
可放句中,句首或句尾,后常接一个句子并与它用逗号隔开。
例:
, Australia was unknown
14. in fact
事实上,实际上
In fact they are just actors.
15. take sth. seriously
认真地对待某事物
If you don
’
t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
16. make one
’
s dream come true
使某人的梦想成真
(
make
是使令动词,后接动词原形。
)
They give people a way to make their dreams come true.
Section B Page 31
1. talent
名词,天赋
She has a talent for music.
对于音乐,她有天赋。
talented
形容词,有才能的,短语:
be talented in
在某方面有天赋
She is talented in music.
2. crowded
形容词,拥挤的,如:
a crowded bus
一辆拥挤的公汽
→
crowd
动词,拥挤
(1) be crowded with
挤满了
…
The room was crowded with people.
(2) crowd around
拥挤在
…
的周围
Many people crowded around him.
Section B Page 32
我们知道
the
most
后可接多音节形容词或副词,构成最高级,表“最…”
。而
the
least
后接
形容词或副词,也可以构成的最高级,表“最不…”
。如:< br>
Science is the most interesting subject, but English is the least interesting.
15
八年级上册
Unit 5
Section A Page 33
1. news
表“新闻”
,是不可数名词,形复实单。
a piece of news
一则消息
There _______ some good news in today
’
s newspaper.
2. soap opera
肥皂剧;
talk show
脱口秀节目;
game show
游戏节目;
sports show
体育节目;
talent show
才艺节目
3.
名词修饰名词:第一个名词相当于形容词,所以第一个名词常 用单数形式。但如果第一个
名词表性别时,
man
和
woman
要与 第二个名词的单复数形式一致;
sport
总是用复数形式
修饰第二个名词。
①
a book store ----two _______ stores
;
②
a man teacher---- two _______ teachers
;
③
a ________ shirt ---- two ________ shirts (
运动衫
)
4. mind doing sth.
介意做某事
Would you mind __________ ( close ) the door
?请你把门关上,好吗?
5. stand ( stood )
除了表“站立”
,还有“忍受”的意思。常考短语有:
can
’
t stand doing sth.
无法忍受做某事(常指痛苦的事)
,类似短语还有:
can
’
t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事(控
制不住自己)
;
can
’
t wait to do sth.
迫不及待地去做某事(做某事不能等)
①
I can
’
t stand _________ (wait) for you on the street.
②
The movie was so funny that I couldn
’
t help ___________ (laugh).
③
I can
’
t wait _______ ( go ) camping by the lake.
6.
问对方对某事的看法,常用:
What do you think of
…
.? = How do you like
…
.?
回答常用:
I don
’
t mind them.
我不介意它们;
I can
’
t stand them.
我无法忍受它们;
I love them
7. plan to do sth.
计划去做某事
I plan __________ ( watch ) TV tonight.
Section A Page 34
1. educational
形容词,有教育意义的;
educa tion
名词,教育
I want to get a good _________. The movie is _____________.
2. plan
(计划)
、
expect
(期待)
、
hope(希望)
、
want
(想)后都可以直接接动词不定式作宾
语,即:
①
She plans _________ (watch) the movie.
②
You can expect __________( learn ) a lot from them.
③
I hope ___________ (visit ) Beijing some day.
【注意】
expect, want
后还可以接双宾语,即:
expect / want sb to do sth.
但
hope
后不能接
双宾语。
He ________ me to study hard. ( A. hopes
B. makes
C. expects
D. plans )
3. learn
表“学习”
,用法有:
(1) learn sth. from sb.
向某人学习某事物
We learn English from our teacher
(2) learn to do sth.
学着去做某事
Many old people are learning _________( use) Weixun
(3) learn about
学习、了解
We can learn a lot about farming.
(4) learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth.
自学某事物
Who taught you English ? ----- Nobody, I learned English by myself.
4. find
表“找到,发现”
,
find out
表“找出,查明”
。
①
I looked for everywhere, but I couldn
’
t _________ anything.
②
I hope to ___________ what
’
s going on around the world.
16
5. go on
①发生,
进 行
(
=happen
)
What
’
s going on around the world.?
②继续
go on doing sth.
继续做同件事;
go on to do sth.
继续做另件事
6. around the world = all over the world
全世界
7. in class
在课堂上;
after class
课后
8. have a discussion about sth.
就某事物进行一场讨论
We had a discussion about TV shows.
9. follow
有以下
3
种意思要注意:
①
跟随
Don’t follow me, please. (
请不要跟着我
)
②
理解
What did you say ? I can’t follow you. (
你说什么?我听不懂。
)
③
遵守
We should follow the rules.
(我们要遵守规则。
)
表“发生”
,用法有:
(1) sth. happen to sb.
某事发生在某人身上
Something bad happened _______ him.
(2) sb. happen to do sth.
某人碰巧去做某事
I happened _________ (meet) him yesterday.
11. be
成为;
one day
某天
I want to be a TV reporter one day.
某天我想成为一名电台记者。
Section B Page 36
1.
加
ed
的词常用来修饰人;加
ing
常用来修饰事物 。如:
relaxed
感到放松的,
relaxing
令
人放松 的;
excited
感到激动的,
exciting
令人激动的;
b ored
感到乏味的,
boring
令人乏味
的;
interest ed
感到有趣的;
interesting
有趣的。
①
The game is __________, I feel __________ about it. (excite)
②
I
’
m ___________ in the book. It is so ___________. (interest)
2.
构词法:以
less
结尾的词,常表“无
…
的”
;以
ful
结尾的词,常表“
(
有
)
…
的”
如:
meaningless
毫无意义的,
meani ngful
有意义的;
useless
无用的,
useful
有用的 ;
hopeless
绝望的,
hopeful
有希望的。
Section B Page 37
1. think of
想起
;考虑,认为
>
think about
考虑,认为
(1) I just can
’
t think of his name.
我只是想不起他的名字。
(2) What do you think of this book ?
你认为这本书怎样?
2. be famous / known for
因
…
而闻名
China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous/ known as
以
…
身份而出名
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
be famous/ known to
为某人所熟知
Yao Ming is famous to young people.
题:
Huanggang is famous
Bi Sheng .
3. a symbol of
…
.
的一种象征
The Great Wall is a symbol of China.
4.
多个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。
①
a _________________ car.
(
一辆美国制造的红色的漂亮的小汽车
)
②
a _________________ sweater (
一件羊毛的白色的旧毛衣
)
③
The girl with ______ hair is my sister.
A. long curly
B. curly long
C. blonde curly
5. come out
有
“
出来
”
和“
出版
”
两种意思。
①
Mice often come out at night.
②
The book will come out this week.
17
6. with
是一个介词,常有以下几种意思:
①
______________
I live with my parents.
②
______________
The man has to write with his foot.
③
______________
a mouse with two large round ears.
④
_______________ I have no money with me.
7. success
名词,
成功
→ successful
形容词,
成功的
→
successfully
副词,
成功地
→ succeed
动
词,成功
题:①
Failure is the mother of
.
②
I’m sure you’ll be
at last.
③
I’m sure you’ll
at last.
【扩展】
succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.
在做某事方面取得成功
Beijing succeeded in / was successful in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
8.
比较
:
in 1930
表
_______________, in the 1930s
表
________________________
总结:表年代比表在某一年多了两点,一加了
______
在中间,二零后面还要加
______
9. be popular with sb.
受某人的欢迎
Mickey is popular with children.
10. One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man
,
but he always tried to face any
danger.
主要的原因之一就是米老鼠就像一个普 通人,但他总是尽力去面对任何危险。
(
1
)
one of the main reasons
主要原因之一
(
2
)此句中
that
引导的从句放
be
动词后,为表语从句。
(
3
)
be like
就像
He is like his father.
(
4
)
try to do sth.
尽力去做某事,
try one
’
s best to do sth.
尽某人的力去做某事;
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
(
5
)
face
①动词,面对
②名词,脸
11. luck
名词,运气
→
lucky
形容词,幸运的
→
unlucky
形容词,不幸的
→
luckily
副词,
幸运的是(常单独使用)
题:①
You are _________.
②
Good _______ !
③
_________, I got to school on time.
12. lose
失去(过去式为
lost
)
,常见短语有:
be/ get lost
丢失了;迷路了
①
My keys are lost.
②
The boy was lost.
13. be / get ready to do sth.
准备做某事
翻译:
雷锋总是准备帮助别人。
______________ ____________________________________
13. the first
…
to do sth,
第一个去做某事的人或物
Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
14. become (became)
变得,成为;是一个系动词,后可接名词作表语,用来描述主语。
He became rich and successful.
15. a pair of
一双,
一对
:
a pair of ears
一对耳朵;
a pair of pants
一条裤子;
a pair of glasses
一副眼镜;
a pair of socks
一双袜子
Section B Page 39
1. dress up
表
“
打扮
”
,
dress up as
表
“
打扮成
…”
①
She dresses up every day.
②
She dresses up as / like a boy and take her father’s place to fight in the army.
【拓展】辨析
put on
;
wear
;
dress
⑴
put on
表
“
穿上
”
,
强调穿衣动作,后接衣服作宾语
It’s cold, please put on your coat.
⑵
wear
表
“
穿着
”
, 强调穿的状态,后接衣服作宾语
Look, she is wearing a red coat.
18
吝啬是什么意思-老鹰捉小鸡作文
吝啬是什么意思-老鹰捉小鸡作文
吝啬是什么意思-老鹰捉小鸡作文
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吝啬是什么意思-老鹰捉小鸡作文
吝啬是什么意思-老鹰捉小鸡作文
吝啬是什么意思-老鹰捉小鸡作文
吝啬是什么意思-老鹰捉小鸡作文
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