朱小北结局八年级英语上册全册课时练习(共10套人教新目标版)

2021年1月17日发(作者：费澄)
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八年级英语上册全册课时练习（共
10
套人教新目标版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
学校：

姓名：

班级：

考
号：

评卷人

得分

一、单选题
1.
We
had
great
fun



on
the
beach. A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 2. ―Where




he go on vacation? ―He went to the mountains. A. is B. does
C.
has
D.
did
3.
―When
will
our
uncle
come
to
see
us?
―He’ll
come this weekend. He



me that by e-mail. A. told B.
tells
C.
will
tell
D.
is
telling
4.
―I
called
you
an
hour
ago,
but you were
not
in
the
you
out? ―




.
A. No,
I
was
in
the
bathroom
B.
I
was
reading
a
book
C.
I
was
in
a
meeting
room D. I wasn’t in the hotel air in Dongying is much
worse than that in many other cities. We must do



to
protect our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something
D.
everything

Yan’s
books
have
been
sold
out
in
many
book
stores



his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A.
because
B.
since
C.
as
D.
because
of
7.
―Have
you
read
today’s
newspaper?
―Yes.
It’s
really
boring.
There
is




in
it.
A.
something
new B.
nothing
new C.
anything
new
D.
new nothing
8.
A
lot
of
people
are
here



vacation
every
year.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
with
9.
Please
try
to



home
on
time.
Don’t
keep us



. A. get to; to wait B. arrive in; waiting C.
get; waiting D. reach; to wait 10.



children want to
get up early in the morning. They all like sleeping. A. A few
B. A little C. Little D. Few 11.



nice weather it is!
Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 12.
I feel



when I watch that



match. A. excited;
excited
B.
excited;
exciting
C.
exciting;
excited
D.
exciting;
exciting
13.
I
felt
like



in
the
sky
like
a
bird.
A.
fly
B.
flew
C.
am
flying
D.
flying
14.
I
had



umbrella
when
it rained. A. a B. an C. / D. two 15. Many of the visitors



Beijing two days ago. A. reached in B. get to C. arrived at D.
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arrived
in
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二、完形填空


In
the
United
States,
Monday
is
the
beginning
of
the
workweek(
工作周
).
It
is
the
day
most Americans like

16

. And it is certain that the
day
they
like
most
is
Saturday.
Saturday
is
the

17

of
the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is


18

at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses,
cars
or
gardens.
They


19
the
feeling
that
they
can
do
what they like. The workweek is for things you have to do, but
the

20

is for things you want to do. Some people may
get
in
a
car
and
go
for
a

21

in
the
country.
They
like
to take part in outdoor activities. They

22

go to a
restaurant or see a film on Saturday night.

The

23

of weekends is a recent invention(
近期的发明
). In the 1870s,
rich people began to speak of

24

weekends in the
country
visiting
friends.
For
most
people,
however,
the
workday
was
six
days

25

.
16.
A.
most
B.
least
C.
more
D.
less
17. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting 18. A. terrible
B. hard C. different D. same 19. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember
D. forget 20. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek 21. A.
walk B. dance C. drive D. run 22. A. must B. should C. need D.
might
23.
A.
day
B.
idea
C.
program
D.
knowledge
24.
A.
costing
B. spending C. paying D. taking 25. A. long B. short C. early
D. late
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三、阅读理解



I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about
the
famous
building
called
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa.
But
when
I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this
tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to
buy pizza in the world, I thought.

Many years later I
finally saw the Leaning Tower of Pisa. I then knew that it was
Pisa
and
not
pizza.
But
there
was
still
something
special
about
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it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean
to
one
side.
Some
people
want
to
try
to
fix
it.
They
are
afraid
it
may
fall
down
and
they
don’t
want
it
to
lean
over
the
city.


I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower
probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should
anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me,I like what it
looks like. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.

And who
cares?
Why
do
people
want
things
to
be
perfect?
Imperfect
things
may be
more
interesting. Let’s take the tower in
Pisa.

Why
is
it
so
famous?
There
are
many
other
older,
more
beautiful
towers
in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous.
People
come
from
all
over
the
world
to
see
it.
26.
This
passage
is about



. n pizza ’s problems
the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name the writer likes
the Leaning Tower of Pisa 27. The writer used to think Pisa
is



. Spain very famous the same as
pizza same as pizza 28. The Leaning Tower of Pisa
is



.

g
down
C.600
years
old
D.60
years
old 29. The writer



. ’t like what the tower
looks
like

what
the
tower
looks
like

it’s
the
most beautiful tower in Italy ’t like towers 30. The
writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because



.
’s
old
’s
perfect

sells
pizza
’s
imperfect



Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In
the
past
they
could
only
go
to
the
museums.
That
was
boring
for
the
teenagers.
They
often
went
by
bus.
Many
of
them
felt
sleepy
in the museum. But now they can go out of doors. They can go
to factories, villages and many other places they like.

Experiential education (
体验式教育
) is now very popular in
North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in
Japan. Just look at th
e JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency.
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It
has
more
than
300
different
travel
programs
for
students
and
schools.
More
than
25
schools
have
taken
part
in
the
programs.

Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages
in
Kyushu
and
farming
villages
in
China.
Some
even
go
to
English
classes in England. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the
disabled(
残疾的
). By doing so, they learn how to take care of
others. It’s an experience that students will never forget.


Travelling in Japan also does the farmers and fishermen good.
Now there are many people visiting their villages. Visitors’
coming
every
year
brings
them
a
lot
of
money
and
a
better
life.
31.
判断正
(T)
误
(F)
。
Experiential
education
is
only
popular
in
North America.(

) 32.
完成句子。
In the past students in
Japan could only go to the



. 33.
简略回答。
How many
different travel programs does JTB have for students and
schools? 34.
简略回答。
What do students enjoy doing wherever
they go? 35.
将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_____________ ______________________________________________
___________
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四、
翻译

英汉短语互译
36.
美味的食物
_______________
37.
过得愉快
_______________
38.
决定去做某事
_______________ 39.
去海边
_______________ 40.
尝试做某事
_______________ 41. walk around the town_______________ 42.
make a difference_______________ 43. walk up to the
top_______________ 44. take the train_______________ 45.
because of_______________
根据汉语完成句子
46.
你们假期去了
哪里
?







you







your vacation?
47. ――昨晚她做什么了? ――她为她的爸爸买东西了。

―








she do last night? ―She








for her father. 48.
昨天
,
我们照了很多相片。
We















last weekend? 50.
我和我的家人上个月去野营了。

I



























.
photos yesterday. 49.
你上周末过得愉快吗
? Did you











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五、词汇运用

根据句意和汉语提示补全句中所缺的单
词
51. Did you _________ (
决定
) to go to Beijing? 52. Do you
know why I started learning



(
滑翔伞运动
)? 53. That



(
建筑物
) caught fire last year. 54. My dream job is to be a
__________
(
商人
)
one
day.
55.
Tony
is
at
the
top
of
our
class.
I



(
想知道
) how he studies so well. 56. Who would know
the



(
差别
) between the two pictures? 57. Someone is
__________
(
等待
)
for
you
now.
58.
Is
there
something
to
eat.?
Mom,
I’m




(
饥饿的)
now.
59.
Please
give
me
a
hand.
I’m
not
tall



(
足够地
)
to
reach
the
books
on
the
top
of
the
bookshelf.
用所给词的适当形式填空
60. We took quite a few



(photo)
in
the countryside. 61.
The
holiday
is



(real)
exciting.
62.
I
decided



(go)
to
Shanghai.
63.
He
seems



(be) thinking about something. 64. There are a lot of tall



(build)
in
Beijing.
65.
He
doesn’t
have
a
job.
So
he
has
nothing




(do)
every
day.
66.
He
is
old
enough
to
dress



(he).
67.
I think the movie is too



(wonder). 68. His brother
really
enjoyed



(walk)
in
the
rain.
69.
The
little
girl
goes to the movies in



(excite).
参考答案
1.
【 答案】
B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
我们在沙滩上玩得很开心 。
have
fun
意为“玩得开心”, 其后面的动词应用
-ing
形式，故选
B
。
2.
【答
案】
D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中的动词
went
为
go
的过
去式，
可知问句时态用一般过去时，
因此应用助 动词
did
，
故选
D
。
3.
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：――我们的叔叔什么时
候来看我们?
――这个周 末他将会来。他通过电子邮件告诉了我。根
据句意可知句子的时态应为一般过去时，故选
A。
4.
【答案】
A
【解
析】考查一般疑问句。――一个小时 前我给你打电话了，但是你不在
宾馆。你出去了吗？――



< br>。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句
应用
Yes
或
No
来回答， 故选
A
。
5.
【答案】
C
【解析】考查不定代
词的用法。句意：
东营的空气比许多别的城市的空气糟糕的多。我们
必须为保护我们的环境做些 事情。
nothing
没有什么，
没有什么事情；
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anything
任何事情，一些事情；
something
一些事情 ；
everything
每一件事。
Something
多用于肯定句中；< br>anything
则用于否定句和疑
问句中，根据句意知应选
C
。 6.
【答案】
D
【解析】考查
because
of
的用法。
句意
:
由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖
,
他的书在许多书店 都卖
光了。
because of
为介词短语，意为“由于”,后接名词、代词或动< br>名词；
because,since,
as
皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子。
his
winning of the Nobel Literature Prize
为名词短语，故选
D
。
7.
【答案】
B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:――你读今天的报纸
了吗?――是的。它确实很无聊。里面没 有新内容。
something
一些
事；
anyting
一些事，任 何事；
nothing
没有什么事。根据句意应用
nothing
，
并且不定代词被形容词修饰，
形容词通常要后置，
故选
D
。

8.
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。
句意：
每年许多人在这儿度假。
on vacation
固定短语，意为“在度假”，故选
C
。
9.
【 答案】
C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：争取准时到家，
别让我们 一直等。
home
为副词
,
前面不用介词
,
排除
A
和
B
。
keep

sth.“使某人一直做某事”。故选
C
。
10.
【答案】D
【解
析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：没有孩子喜欢在早上早起，他们都
喜欢睡 觉。
little
和
a
little
修饰不可数名词
,a
few
修饰可数名词
复数
,
表示“一些”,few
修饰可数 名词复数
,
表示“几乎没
有”,children
是可数名词复数。故选D
。
11.
【答案】
A
【解析】
本题考查感叹句。 句意：多好的天气啊！我们去踢足球吧。感叹句的
中心词是名词，所以用
what
感叹 ，而且
weather
是不可数名词，所
以不用不定冠词。故选
A
。
12.
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考查形容词
辨析。
句意 ：
当我看令人激动地比赛的时候我会感到很激动。
excited
感到激动的；
exciting
令人激动的。
故选
B
。
13.
【答 案】
D
【解析】
本题考查动名词。句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。
fe el like
后接动词的动名词形式
,
故选
D
项。
14.
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考
查不定冠词。句意为：当下雨的时候，我 有一把伞。
umbrella
是以
元音音素开头
,
前用冠词
an
。
15.
【答案】
D
【解析】本题考查动词
短语辨 析。
句意为：
许多游客两天前到达北京了。
reach
为及物动词
,
后面没有介词
,arrive at
指到达小地方
,arrive in
指到达大地方。
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由
two days ago
可知用一般过去时
,
排除
B
项。故选
D
。< br> 16.
【答
案】
B
【解析】本题考查形容词及其比较等级辨析。根 据上文提到星
期一是工作周的开始
,
可以推知周一是人们最不喜欢的一天。
故 选
B
。

17.
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查名 词辨析。人们最喜欢的是周六，
因为周六是工作日的结束，是周末的开始。故选
A
。< br> 18.
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据下 文提到的大部分美国人照管他
们的房子、
车或花园可知
,
人们的周末生活是不 同的。
故选
C
。
19.
【
答
案】
B< br>【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们很享受
(enjoy)
他们可
以做自己 喜欢事情的这种感觉。
hate
讨厌，
remember
记得，
fo rgot
忘记均不符合语义。故选
B
。
20.
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查名词
辨析。
根据前半句“The
workweek
is
for
things
you
have
to
do...”
可以推断，此句是比较对工作日和周末的看法 。故选
A
。
21.
【答
案】
C
【解析】本题考 查动词辨析。句意：一些人可能开车去乡村兜
风。根据前面的
get in a car
可知，本空选
drive
。
22.
【答案】
D< br>【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们周六晚上可能去饭店
或者看一场电影。
此处 是列举大家周末的活动，
所以用
might
表示推
测，根据上文的
m ay
也可推断出选
D
。
23.
【答案】
B
【解 析】本题
考查名词辨析。句意：周末这一想法是近期产生的。根据句意可知正
确答案选
B
项。
24.
【答案】
B
【解析】
本题考查动词辨析。
spend
time
doing
sth.
花费时间做某事。所以正确答案选
B
项。
25.
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：但是对于大多的人来说工作日
都长 达六天。
时间段
+long
表示多长时间。
故选
A
。
31.
【答案】
F
32.
【答案】
museums
33.
【答案】
More
than
300.
34.
【答案】
They
enjoy
helping the disabled. 35.
【答案】每年游客的到来给他们带来了
很多钱和更好的生活。
36.
【答案】
delicious food 37.
【答案】
have a good time 38.
【答案】
decide to do sth. 39.
【答案】
go to the beach 40.
【答案】
try doing sth. 41.
【答案】围着
城镇走走
42.
【答案】有影响
43.
【答案】步行到山顶
44.
【答
案】
乘火车
45.
【答案】
因为
46.
【答案】
Where
did;go
on
47.
【答
案】
What
did;bought
something
48.
【答案】
took
a
lot
of
49.
【答
案】
have a good time 50.
【答案】
went camping with my family
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last
month
51.
【答案】
decide
52.
【答案】
paragliding
53.
【答
案】
building 54.
【答案】
trader 55.
【答案】
wonder 56.
【答
案】
difference(s)
57.
【答案】
waiting
58.
【答案】
hungry
59.
【答案】
enough 60.
【答案】
photos
【解析】句意：我们乡村照
了很多照片。
a
few
后面接复数可数名词。
61.
【答案】
really < br>【解
析】句意：这个假期真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词
exciting
，用副
词形式。
62.
【答案】
to
go
【解析】句意：我决定去上海。
decide
to do sth.
后接不定式。
63.
【答案】
to be
【解析】句意：他似
乎正在考虑一些事情。
seem
to
do
sth.
后接不定式。
64.
【答案】
buildings
【解析】句意：北京有很多高楼。形容词
tall
后接名词
形式，
前 面有
a
lot
of
修饰且
building
是可数名词 ，
故填
buildings
。

65.
【答案】
to
do
【解析】句意：他没有工作，所以他整天无所事
事。
不定式作定语修饰不定代词
nothing
。
66.
【答案】
himself
【解
析】句意：他足够大自己穿衣服了。
dress oneself
固定短语，自己
穿衣服。
67.
【答案】
wonderful
【解析】句意：我认为这部电影
简直太棒了！此处缺少形容词作表语。
68.
【答案】
walking
【解
析】句意：他的哥哥很喜欢在雨中散步。
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某
事，故填动名词形式。
69.
【答案】
excitement
【解析】

句意：
这个小女孩很兴奋地去看电影。
in excitement
兴奋地。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise
学校：

姓名：

班级：

考号：

评卷人

得分

一、单选题

1. ―How often do the children play
sports? ―




. A. Twice a day B. For two hours C. Since
last weekend D. Three days ago 2. The boy is too young to



himself. A. loo
k at B. look after C. look on D. look up 3. ―





does your father allow you to surf the Internet? ―Only once
a week. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
4. ―Don’t




too late,or you will feel tired in
class. ―I won’t,
night.
A. wake
u
p
B. stay
up
C. get
up D. stand up 5. Eating a lot of vegetables



good for
your health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. It’s good




you



. A. for, to drink milk B. for, to drink a milk C.