他的一生新目标人教版七年级英语-上册词汇+句型+练习doc

2021年1月17日发(作者：男性陪产假)
七年级英语 上册
Unit 1
词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your
2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number
4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）
句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name?
What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!
4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family/last name?

Unit 2
词汇：1. pencil case/box 文具盒 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 dictionary 字典
2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个
3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏
6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话
9. a set of 一套；一副
句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell it?你如何拼写它？
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么
—What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习：
1) What’s this? It’s V. A. a D.
2) Good evening.（ ） A. Good evening. B. See you. C. All right.
3) a lot .A. Thank you for
4) How is your father? He is A good B. nice
5）What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6）Is this eraser? ’s A. his his B. his hers C. her hers
7）Is that her pencil? Yes, is.A. it B. that
8） do you spell it? Yes, P-E-N pen. A. How B. Can C.
9）Please call our school 4516324. A. with B.
10）Is that your car in the (lose) and (find) case?
11）There (be) a set of (key) on the table.
13）This kind of books (sell) like it.

Unit 3
词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother兄；弟
grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父
aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子
cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿
2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些
4. thanks for 为……而感谢
句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb…
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.

Unit 4
词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜
sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上
under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上
on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上
book数学书 er game电脑游戏
sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐
card身份证 case铅笔盒 the bedroom在卧室
句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth.
答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语
—Where’s my backpack？ —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books？ —They’re on the chair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语(一般凝问句)
—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed？ —No，they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…
引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？
5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
练习：
1)_______(this) are my parents.
2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.
A. it B. this C. he
4)Is his mother your friend? Yes, ________ is.
A. he B. she C. you
5)Thanks _________your interesting book.
A. for B. very much C. a lot
6)There _______ a photo of my friends.
7)My parents are _________teachers.
A. both B. all C. each

Unit 5
词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球
volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
+ 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球
play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5. sports club运动俱乐部 name名 last name=family name姓
7. watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的
relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的 day每天

句式：引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV？—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.
—Does he have aping-pong bat？ —Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.

练习：
1） _______his parents _______(have) a ping- pang ball? -----Yes,____________.
2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball？—— No,________ .
3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.
4) ______ (他 弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening.
She _________(study) English every day.
7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.
8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).
Because it’s _____________(bore)
11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.
_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(inonwithby)TV.
12. ------- _______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(theaan) baseball.
--------_________(sound) good.

Unit 6
词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果
2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜
3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋
salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋
ble nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词
g star赛跑明星
of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）
y food健康食品
8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……

句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
—Do/Does sb. like sth.？ —Yes，sb. do/does. —No，sb. don’t/doesn’t.
—Do you like salad？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.
—Does he like pears？—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like apples.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.

Unit 7
词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少
2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子
4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子
5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣
7. what color 什么颜色