新白娘子主题曲高中英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题

2021年1月17日发(作者：稻打一字)
高中英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、高中英语翻译
1
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（
visit
）

2
．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（
bring
）

3
．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（
apology
）

4
．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（
what
）

5
．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（
in
order that
）


【答案】

1
．
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2
．
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3
．
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4
．
What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.

5
．
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】


1
．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数
名词 ，因此选择
pleasure
。另一个是题目中给出的
visit
，需要谨慎 处理，是用做动词还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when people visit Shanghai
，同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2
．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods
with originality

3
．本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察
“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to sb.”
。

所以答案是
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.

4
．本题考察
what
引导的主语从句，以及
“be peculiar to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5
．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考
查
preferred school
，
have…knowledge/ understanding of…
，
overall
，
accurate
等。

所以答案
是
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子


2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)

4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)


【答案】

1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.

2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.

3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the
earthquake / it

used to be before the earthquake.

4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their
fifties.

5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her
mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【解析】

1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself

2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者
congratulate sb on sth

3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此 用一般
现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。

4．根据句意 可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用
法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb

5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用
部分倒装的句式。


3
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)

_________________________

2
．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)

_________________________

3
．从长远来看， 你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)

_________________________

4
．据信，过分溺 爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)

_________________________


【答案】

1
．
Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2
．
By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

3
．
In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
with the problems at work.

4
．
It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even
the lack of ability to take care of themselves.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1
．考查非谓语动 词。
affect
表示
“
影响
”
，是及物动词，后面直接接 宾语，
stay up
表示
“
熬
夜
”
，本句使用动 名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓
语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译 为：
Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2
．考查时态语态。
by the time
引 导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在
时，主句用将来完成时，
stadiu m
与
set up
之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语
态，故翻译为：
By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

3
．考查固定句式。
be capable of
表示
“
能够
”
，根据句意可知本句使用
“the+
比较级，
the+
比
较级
”
结构，表示
“
越
……
，就越
……”
，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻 译为：
In the
long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the
problems at work.

4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。
ability
后用不定式作后置定语，
abil ity to do
表示
“
做
……
的
能力
”
，根据提示词可知本句使用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
that
从句，陈述的
是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：
It is believed that spoiling children too much may
unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.


4
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．交友时不要以貌取人。
(base)

________________

2
．经历了一场大病后
,他明白了生命无价。
(suffer)

________________

3
．
2018
上海进 口博览会展示了创新理念
,
促进了自由贸易。
(meanwhile)

________________

4
．不管到哪里旅游
,
都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no
matter)

________________


【答案】

1
．
Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.

2
．
After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.

3
．
The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it
promotes free trade.

4
．
No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will
help you become a civilized traveller.

【解析】

【分析】

考查重点单词句型翻译。

1
．短语
be based on“
以
……
为基础
”
，本句为否定祈使句，用
when
引导时间状语从句，译
为
Don ’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.
。

2
．
Suffer“
遭受；忍受；经历
”
，本句为
after
引导的状语从句，译为
Af ter he suffered a
serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.
。

3
．
“
上海进口博览会
”
为
“Shanghai International Import Expo”
；
“
创新理念
”
为
“innovative
ideas”
，故译为
The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas,
meanwhile it promotes free trade.
。

4
．本句为
no matter+where
引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为
No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help
you become a civilized traveller.
。


5
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。
(The more...)

2
．到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？
(it)

3
．面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的
事。(face)

4
．社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代 的步伐，那么不久你就会
被时代抛弃。
(So)


【答案】

1
．
The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.

2
．
What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?

3
．
When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is
natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.

4
．
So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with
the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1
．考查固定句式。
“the+
比较级，
the+
比较级
”
表示
“
越< br>……
，越
……”
，根据句意可知，从句
用一般现在时，主句用一般将来 时，故翻译为：
The more open-minded you are, the less
easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.

2
．考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：
what is it that…?
陈述
的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：
What is it that makes you hold such a positive
attitude towards the result of the examination?

3
．考查
face
的用法和形式主语。
face
表示
“
面对
”
时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也 可用
短语
be faced with
表示
“
面对
”
，根据句意可知本句用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
不定式，陈述的是客观 事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：
When parents are facing / faced
with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about
their children’s academic performance.

4
．考查
so…that
的倒装和条件状语从句。
stick to
表示
“
坚持、固执于
”
，
keep up with
表示
“
赶上
”
，
so…that
结构中
s o
连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进
行倒装，
that后的结果状语从句不倒装，
if
引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循
“
主将 从现
”
原则，故翻译为：
So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and
can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted
by the times.


6
．高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．值得一提的是
,
这座刚 落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。
(worth)

2
．在新品发布前< br>,
老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。
(demand)
3
．面对着诸多不确定因零
,
家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。
(face)

4
．要牢记
:
只要按部就班实现每个短期目 标
,
我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。
(Bear)


【答案】

1
．
It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with
advanced audio-visual equipment.

2
．
Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency
(should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.

3
．
When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel
anxious about their children's academic performance.

4
．
Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one
breakthrough after another in scientific research

【解析】

【分析】

本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用
法，明 确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻
译，同时还要注意翻译句 子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。

1
．考查固定用法。
“Sth. be worth doing worth”
为固定用法，意为
“
某事值得做
”
。
“be