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英语四级考试常用句型模板及翻译
(考试临时强记必备)
1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、抽象名词或抽象名词+itself形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、和of相当于
some extent,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为,
可译为有点,略微等。译为毫无,全无。译为大有
,可译为算不上,称不上,可译为几乎无
。 something like译为有点像,略似。
They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be
something of a scholar.
6、同格名词修饰是指of前 后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,以
及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰后面的那个名词。如,可译为:她那骗子般的父亲。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、…as in(with)
It is in life as in a journey.
9、…相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt
him.
10、…as和…as…as可译
为与其……,不 如……,更好,以这样做……为宜,如同……,
也可以……等等。as well…as表示不可能的事,可译为犹
如……,可与……一样荒唐,与其那样不如这样的好等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、…of的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、too…+不定式,not(never)too…+不定式,…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和
结构中,不定式,凡是,等字后+…to,不定式都
失去了否定意义,在结构中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、…than…句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a
man.
15、so much…as和so much as …结构,so much…
as…,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:
与其说是……毋须说是……。而,
可译为甚至……还没有。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、…than和…as结构,
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