阳城人网站四级写作常用句型

2021年1月17日发(作者：茹遂初)
功能句型——文章开头句型。

1
、“如今，人们普遍认为
...,
但是我怀疑
...
。”

Nowadays
，
it
is
generally/commonly
believed
that...,
but
I
wonder
that...
2
、“如同硬币的正反面，
...
也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like
a
coin
has
two
sides,
there
is
a
positive
aspect
and
a
negative
aspect
to...
3
、“近来，
...
的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
4
、“随着
...
的快速增长，...
在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

With
the
rapid
growth
of...,
...has
become
increasingly
important
in
our
daily life.
5
、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our
health.

文章结尾句型

1
、“因此，不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the
conclusion that...
2
、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion that...
3
、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however,
we will...
4
、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注
...,
只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem
of .... Only in this way can we....
5
、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”

Taking
into
account
all
of
these
factors,
we
have
reached
the
realization
that...

常见的开头的写作方法大致有下面几种：


1
。引述名言谚语

eg:
1.


Charles Chaplin ever said. In my opinion, self-confidence is the
first element on the way to your goal.
2.

As the old saying goes:
“Knowledge is power.”
The main way for us
students
to
gain knowledge
is
from
the
books.
So
some
students
argue
that we should read extensively...
3.

It is well known to us all that


1
2.
对比，比较

eg:
1.

Some people say ..., while others claim that ...
2.

Some people believe..., but others argue that...
3.

Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....

3.
提出一个问题

eg
：

1.

What constitutes enough information for the decision-maker? It's
impossible to put a number on it, but...
2.

Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled? Different people have
different answers.
3.

Misunderstanding is
inevitable
in
communications.
If
such
misfortunes
occurs,
what
is
your
response?
Here
are
some
tips
for
you
to treat it in a proper way.

4
。数据引证（一般用在看图作文中）

eg:
1.

As we can see in the charts(
柱状图，圆形百分比图
)
，
the number of
Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and
2002.
2.

As is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of
people who own a car during the recent three years.
3.

The figures in this graph
（曲线图）
show us that...
4.

According to the graph, we can find that...
5.

It can be seen from the table
（图表，表格）
that...

5.
陈述现状

eg:
1.

With
the
rapid
development
of...,
the
interview
is
becoming
more
and
more important in job-hunting.
2.

Because of the development of..., great changes have occured in the
educational system of China.
3.

Nowadays Mobil phone is very popular with college students.(
很受学
生欢迎
)
4.

In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college
students.
（近几年里四级考试舞弊现象在大学生中仍然很普遍。）

5.

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon
in society. (
人们都意识到现今社会中普遍存在不诚实的现象
)
6.

There is a heated debate over private car.
7.

Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy.




2
主题句和扩展句

（主题句）
Cell
phone
is one
of
the
most
popular
means
of
communication.
（
扩
展
句
1
）
People
make
use
of
it
to
make
an
appointment,
take
a
message for others, discuss a question and so on.
（扩展局
2
）
People even use it to have a meeting or give a notice.


段落的展开
:
1
。段落一致性。

However,
fake
commodities
are
extremely
harmful
to
consumers
as
well
as to the whole society.

First
of
all,
fake
commodities
may
cause
losses
to
consumers.
Meanwhile,
fake commodities may harm people's health,
sometimes even lives. And in
the 1998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example,
a
peasant
produced

dreaming
of
becoming
rich
overnight;
which,
with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great sufferings
to the victims and shocked the whole country as well.
Therefore, it is really high time we took action to crack down on the
production and sale of fake commodities.

2
。段落连贯性


It
is
known
to
us
all
that
modern
transportation
plays
an
important
role
in our life. In the past people used to suffer a great deal if they had
to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods, the fact is that the
transport
means
at
that
time
was
simple
and
rare.
Today,
various
vehicles,
ships and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to. Not only
does modern transportation bring people much convenience, but is also
frees people from the hard work of conveyance. What is more important
is that modern transportation has saved much of our time so that we can
do more work and learn more knowledge.
（关联词、衔接词的正确使用
)

段落的连贯性：

常用的关联词分为四类：

1
。列举类


列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事
实对其进行说明或论证 。列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),... finally; for one thing, for another; on the
one hand, on the other hand; moreover; furthermore; what's more; in
addition;
besides;
first
of
all;
in
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place;
(at)last; then; next; the last but not the least
2
。举例类


3