不可触碰2021年高一12月月考(英语)含答案

2021年1月18日发(作者：夫子庙灯会)
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2021年高一12月月考（英语）含答案

第一卷（85分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

该部 分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分 钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
What does the man want?

A.
Coffee B. Coke C. Tea

2.
What time does the shop open on Saturday?

A.
8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.

3.
What’s wrong with the man?

A.
He has a bad memory. B. He can’t see clearly. C. He has bee
blind.

4.
What will the woman probably do next?

A. Go home. B. Call her mom. C. Call Jenny.
5. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
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并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6 至7题。
6. Why will the woman and her mother go to the hospital?
A. Because the woman’s mother can’t sleep well at night.
B. Because the woman’s mother is seriously ill.
C. Because the woman’s mother needs an operation.
7. What did Mr. Lee tell Mary to do yesterday?
A. To write an article.
B. To type a letter.
C. To pick up her mother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long will it take to walk to the nearest Thai restaurant?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
9. Where is Gold Sun?
A. On the left of the Star Supermarket.
B. Opposite the Star Supermarket.
C. On the right of the Star Supermarket.
10. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Gold Sun is the nearest Thailand restaurant.
B. Gold Sun is the best Thailand restaurant.
C. The woman has been to Gold Sun before.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman want to return the trousers?
A. Because she doesn’t like the color?
B. Because there is something wrong with them.
C. Because they don’t go with her blouse.
12. How much do the trousers usually cost?
A. 70 dollars B. 80 dollars C. 100 dollars
13. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Normally, the store doesn’t allow returns on sale items.
B. The woman seldom buys clothes in this shop.
C. The woman can’t return the trousers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long has the school been in existence?
A. 65 years. B. 62 years. C. 80 years.
15. Why couldn’t the farmers make a better living?
A. Because they had no one to help them.
B. Because they had no knowledge.
C. Because they didn’t work hard.
16. Why did the two teachers usually have to work late into the night?
A. Because the students were very eager to learn from them.
B. Because they wanted to find teaching methods.
C. Because their knowledge was too limited to teach the students.
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17. Who offered money to build more classrooms?
A. Mr. King. B. Mr. King’s grandfather. C. The government.
听第10 段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How old is the speaker’s brother?
A. 12 years old. B. 14 years. C. 16 years.
19. What does the speaker’s cousin like doing?
A. Listening to music and watching movies.
B. Playing volleyball.
C. Playing the guitar.
20. Where is the speaker’s bookshelf?
A. Below the window. B. Near the door. C. Next to the window.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分65分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
21. Why do you turn off the light in the room? We are in total ______ now and I can’t see anything.
A. silence B. darkness C. progress D. charge
22. — What _____ great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday!
— Forget it! The teacher in ______ charge of our dorm won’t be happy to see that.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /
23. --- Tomorrow ___ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to e.
--- I’m not sure if she ______ free.
A. will be; is B. is going to be; is C. is; is D. is; will be
24.________ the punishment was unjust(不公正) ,he would accept it without saying anything,
because he knew it was the rule of the pany.
A. As though B. Even if C. In case D. Now that
25. The pany ______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. has been promising B. has promised C. promised D. promises
26. It was Sunday and there were so many people in the streets that he found it difficult to ____to
the post office.
A. make his way B. find his way C. fight his way D. break his way
27. The plane _____ at 8:30 am, so I _____ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves; leave B. is leaving; will be leaving
C. is leaving; leave D. leaves; will be leaving
28. —Why haven’t you finished your homework yet ?
—The problem are so difficult. I ______ hard without stop all day.
A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. work
29. The bus _____ at present speed until it reaches Nanjing at about 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
30. —I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
—Oh, sorry, Mum. I____ it right away.
A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to
31. ---I’m sorry, sir. My mind ______. What did you say?
---You are always absent-minded today.
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A. is wandering B. was wandering C. wandered D. had wandered
32. We ______ the problem for quite a long time, but we ______ any conclusion yet.
A. had discussed; haven’t reached B. discussed; haven’t reached
C. have been discussing; haven’t reached D. have discussed; haven’t been reaching
33. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food bees more and more of a
concern.
A. worth B. supply C. back pack D. list
34. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
35. People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep some candles ________
power fails.
A. in order that B. in case C. even if D. as if

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从36-55各 题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题
卡上将其涂黑。
My husband has been ill in hospital for two months and I have learned to make do with very
little (凑合过日子).
One Sunday afternoon, I went to buy a 36 for my daughter with my friend. A woman
who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said, “I 37 you must be having a hard
time.” I just smiled and said, “I’m okay. I have eight dollars and I have food at home, so I’ll be
38 .”
About ten 39 later she came up to me and said, “Can I take a look at the book that
you’ve 40 ? It seems very interesting!” I said all right and gave it to her.
Just then 41 called me and I immediately went out. 42 I returned she thanked me
and 43 my book.
On my way home my friend who was driving said, “You told me you didn’t had much
44 ?” I replied, “I don’t.”
She said, “Oh yes, you do!” I assured (向……保证) her I 45 had two dollars left, but still
she insisted I 46 plenty of money.
“Look at your book in your bag,” she 47 . “There’s a hundred dollar bill in it.” I turned over
the page and got so 48 ! There actually was a hundred dollar 49 that seemed to have
fallen out of my book!
I 50 her, very surprised, and said, “I don’t know 51 that came from. I have no idea
because I certainly did not have a hundred 52 !”
I thought and thought about the money for days after that. Then I realized it must have e from
53 who asked to borrow my book in the bookstore. How 54 of her! And what a wonderful
gift to 55 when I am down to my last two dollars!
36. A. storybook B. toy bear C. birthday cake D. concert ticket
37. A. suggest B. wish C. hear D. think
38. A. sad B. upset C. fine D. honest
39. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks
40. A. written B. chosen C. hidden D. finished
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41. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. anybody
42. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Because
43.A. threw away B. asked for C. looked into D. gave back
44. A. wisdom B. money C. water D. patience
45. A. never B. always C. only D. once
46. A. had B. spent C. lost D. won
47. A. said B. cried C. ordered D. shouted
48. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. relaxed
49. A. letter B. card C. picture D. bill
50. A. looked at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. laughed at
51. A. why B. how C. what D. where
52. A. bags B. books C. stores D. dollars
53. A. the lady B. the writer C. my friend D. my daughter
54. A. foolish B kind C. energetic D. proud
55. A. make B. refuse C. invent D. receive

第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑 。
A
If a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research
first. This is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard way.
What’s in the name?
Sometimes the problem is the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into
Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means “It doesn’t go”. Sure enough, the
Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America.
Translation problems
Sometimes it is the slogan that doesn’t work. No pany knows this better than Pepsi-Cola, with
its “e alive with Pepsi!” campaign. The campaign was so successful in the United States, Pepsi
translated its slogan literally for its international campaign. As it turned out, the translations
weren’t quite right. Pepsi was begging Germans to “e out of the grave (坟墓)” and telling the
Chinese that “Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave.”
A picture’s worth a thousand words
Other times, the problem involves packaging. A picture of a smiling baby has helped sell
countless jars of Gerber baby food. When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the
same packaging as in the US, with the smiling baby on the label. Later they learned that in African
countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there can’t read.
Twist of fate
Even the culture and religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved. Thorn McAn
shoes have a Thorn McAn “signature” inside. To people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country,
this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah. In that country, feet are considered
unclean, and Muslims felt the pany was offending God’s name by having people walk on it.
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B
When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is filled with swimming, camp, and
family vacations, it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids’ reading skills don’t have to
grow cold once school’s out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer
fun:
Explore your library. Visit your local library to borrow books and magazines that your kids
haven’t seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs, book clubs, and reading
contests （比赛）for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra
grown-up by borrowing books.
Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure there are some books at the back seat.
When you stop driving, read the books aloud. Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them
together during driving time.
Make your own books. Pick one of your family’s favorite parts of summer---whether it’s
baseball, ice cream, or the pool—and have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from
magazines. Stick（粘贴）the pictures onto paper to make a booklet（小册子） and write text for it.
When you’re done, read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!
Keep in touch. Kids don’t have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family
stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures. Ask a
relative to be your child’s pen pal and encourage them to write each week.
Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the
reading habits around your house. Read with your kids every day—whether it’s just before bedtime
or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And don’t forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush
the sand off the pages — it’s no sweat!
60. The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. encourage parents to read B. give advice on raising kids
C. raise a good summer reader D. suggest places for vacations
61. If you drive on a long trip in summer, you can________.
A. visit the local library and join book clubs
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B. borrow some audio books to listen to
C. keep in touch with friends by sending postcards
D. read your own picture books with your son
62. By saying “Just brush the sand off the pages—it’s no sweat”, the author means________.
A. taking away the sand on the book is very difficult
B. a special book is needed when you’re reading on the beach
C. one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily
D. there’s no trouble reading even on the beach
63. Who are the possible readers of the passage?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Editors.

C
A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”
However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t
matter whether the words e from someone else or ourselves — the positive (good) and negative
(bad) effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact,
we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a
healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm
ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in
order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also
be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or
finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
Often, words e out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we
should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an
item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will
probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk
to be angry.
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once
said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves:
Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement
when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-respect and encourage others to do their
best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice
is ours.
64. There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______.
A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B. we can benefit from talking to ourselves
C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage
D. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
65. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______.
A. praise ourselves B. remind ourselves
C. relax ourselves D. free ourselves
66. The author would probably hold the view that ___________.
A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
B. negative words may encourage us to make more progress
C. people tend to remember friendly words
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