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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示天津市静海区第一中学2020-2021学年高一12月考英语试题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 07:44
tags:月考英语试题, 高一, 英语

-

2021年1月18日发(作者:元旦节图片)
高一英语
考生注意:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷( 听力)三部分,满

120
分。

I


(选择题)
第一部分:

英语知识运用(共两节)(满分
40
分)
第一节:单项填空(每小题
1
分,共
15
分;学法题
2
分。满分
17
分)

A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
—________. I can’t manage without you.
A. It’s up to you
course
【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意:
——
约翰逊先生,我明天能请一天假吗? ——

怕不行。没有你我应付不来。
A. It’s up to you
由你决定;听你的;
B. I’m afraid not
恐怕不行;
C. It depends
视情况而定
; D. Of course
当然。根据后文“
I can’t manage without you.
”可知,
Mr. Johnson
表达了“没有你我应付不来”,因此,“请假”是不行的。故选
B
项。
2. It is unnecessary for you ______ Mary_______money. She won’t follow your advice.
A.
arguing with; about

C.
to argue with; about

【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和介词。句意:你没有必要为钱的事和玛丽 争论。她不会听
你的劝告。
A. arguing with
和……争吵;
about
关于;
B. arguing about
议论某事;
with
和;
C. to argue with
和……争吵;
about
关于;
D. to argue about
议论某事;
with
和。分析可知,
句子结构应是“
it is +
形容词
for sb. to do sth
”,因此第一个空应是动词不定式形式,且结合
B.
arguing about; with
D.
to argue about; with
B. I’m afraid not C. It depends D. Of
第一个空后“
M ary
”为人,第二个空后“
money
”为物,应是“
argue with sb. about sth
”,
固定短语,意为“与某人争论某事”。故选
C
项。
3. ______not to miss the flight at 15

20

the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.
Reminding

C.
To remind

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

B.
Reminded
D.
Having reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:提醒过不 要错过下午
3

20
的航班,经理匆忙赶往机场。
分析句子可知,设 空处应用非谓语动词,作状语,
remind
和逻辑主语
the manager之间是被
动关系,且表动作已经完成,应用过去分词。故选
B


【点睛】


4. Teachers need to be _________ the emotional intellectual, and physical changes that young
adults experience.
A. aware of
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

B. confused with
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:教师需要了解年轻人在 情感、智力和身体上所经历的变化。
A. be aware of
知道,意识到;
B. be confused with
与……混淆;
C. be unfamiliar with
对……不
D. be based on
以……为基础。熟悉;作为老师,需要了解年轻人成长所经历的变化。故选
A

5. He went all out to win an award in the competition. I figure that he _________have performed
neatly .
A.
can

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查情态动词
+have done
。句意:为了在比赛中获奖,他全力以赴。我想他一定做
B.
must
C.
should
D.
may
,
C. unfamiliar with D. based on
得很好。
A. can have done
本来可以做的(但没有做);
B. must have done
必定做了某事;
C.
should have done
本应该做某事(却没做);
D. may have done
可能已经做过某事。根据上文

He went all out to win an award in the competition.
”可知他为了比赛获奖全力以赴 ,所以是
肯定猜测,应用
must have done
。故选
B

6. Mark ______ home from school _______ he noticed a girl fell off her bike suddenly.
A.
walked; while

C.
was walking; when

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查固定句型 和时态。句意:马克放学回家时,突然注意到一个女孩从自行车上摔
了下来。表示“某人正在做某事,突 然……”句型为
sb. be doing sth. when...
,结合后文
n oticed
可知应用过去进行时,主语为
Mark
,谓语动词用单数。故选
C


7. ---Which university are you going to ______?
--- I really don’t know. That’s my biggest headache.
A. play a part in
with
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】
< br>【详解】考查动词短语。句意:——你打算申请哪所大学
?
——我真的不知道。那是我最 头
A. play a part in
在……中起作用;
B. deal with
处理;
C. apply to
申请;
D. struggle with
疼的事。
与……斗争。根据“
I really don’t know. That’s my biggest headache.
”可知,申请哪所大学让
对方头疼。故选
C

8. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- _______. Confidence is really important.
A. It’s not my cup of tea

B. That’s not the point

C. I don’t think so

D. I couldn’t agree more

【答案】
D
B. deal with C. apply to D. struggle
B.
was walking; before
D.
walked; since
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查交际用语。句意:
——
你得相信自己。如果 你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。
——
我非常赞成,信心真的很重要。
’s not my cup of tea
它不是我的菜;
’s not the
point
那不是我的重点;
C.I don’t think so
我不这样认为;
D.I couldn’t agree more
我非常同意。
依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。故选
D


【点睛】

9. What _______ me most about the new film was the surprising end.
A. advised
impressed
【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

A. advised
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这部新 电影给我印象最深的是令人惊讶的结局。
B. expected
期望;
C. exchanged
交换;
D. impressed
使印象深刻。建议;根据“
the new film was
the surprising end.
”可知,电影令人惊讶的结局让人印象深刻。故选
D

10. As is widely known, playing outside helps children learn through curiosity, which
_____promotes creativity.
A.
in particular

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查 介词短语。句意:众所周知,在户外玩耍可以帮助孩子通过好奇心学习,而好
奇心反过来又能促进创造力 。
A. in particular
尤其,特别;
B. in turn
轮流;反过来;
C. in brief
简单地说;
D. in panic
惊慌地。根据“
playing outside helps children learn through curiosity,

可知,好奇心反过来促进孩子的创造力。故选
B

11. Among a group of copy photos in the files, one_________ caught her eyes

the picture of her
grandma.
A.
in particular

【答案】
A
B.
in turn
C.
in brief
D.
in panic
B.
in turn
C.
in brief
D.
in panic
B. expected C. exchanged D.
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:在档案室里的一组临摹照片中,有一张特别引起了她的
注意 ,那是她奶奶的照片。
A. in particular
尤其,特别;
B. in turn
反过来,轮流;
C. in brief
简言之;
D. in panic
惊慌的。结合后文“
caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma
”可知指
照片中有一张特别引起了她的注意,应用
in particular
。故选
A

12. There was a fire, and the old factory was ________.
A.
slowed down

down
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:发生了一场火灾,旧工厂被烧毁了。
down

B. broke down
抛锚;
C. burned down
烧毁;
D. put down
放下,速;记下。由
“There was a fire ”
可知,工厂发生了一起大火,被烧毁了。故选
C
项。

13. ---How about your journey to the Yellow Mount?
---Everything was wonderful except that our car _______ twice on the way.
A. slowed down
down
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你的黄山之旅怎么样? — 除了我们的车在路上坏了
两次之外,一切都很好。A.
slow down
慢下来;B.
break down
(车辆等)出故障;C.(身体)
垮掉;
burn down
烧毁;D.
put down
放下,写下。根据回答“
Everything was wonderful ”可
知,黄山之旅很好。
except
后面应表达不好的情况。结合空后的
twice
可知,汽车在路上坏
了两次。故选
B

14. How do you deal with some moments_________ you were faced with difficulties and had
butterflies in your stomach?
A.
when

【答案】
A
【解析】

B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
B. broke down C. burned down D. put
B.
broke down
C.
burned down
D.
put
【详解 】考查定语从句。句意:当你遇到困难,心里七上八下的时候,你是怎么处理的?此
处为定语从句修饰先 行词
moments
,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词
when

导。故选
A


15. Do you still remember some moments ________you spent with your friends happily?
A. when
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得一些你和你的朋友一起快乐度过的 时刻吗
?
空格处
引导定语从句,先行词为
moments
,在定语从 句中作
spent
的宾语,所以用关系代词
which

that< br>引导。故选
B


B. which C. who D. what
第二节:完形填空(共
20
小题;每题
1

,
学法题
3
分,满分
23
分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
16--35
题中所给的四个选项
A
B

C

D
中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
How do young people learn best? This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign
languages to young people. I often ___16___ that traditional teaching ___17___ are hardly effective
for young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy, I was ___18___ to have had the chance to ___19___ a private
course teaching English to children under 7. I ___20___ children liked singing and enjoyed games
so I wanted to use these ___21___ to help my students ___22___ English conversation skills. I
found some fun and easy songs online,___23___ they loved. I also found the English version of
some nursery rhymes (
童瑶
) they once were ___24___ with. All of them were very entertaining and
helpful but ___25___ could still not have a basic ___26___ in English.
I wanted these guys to be ___27___ in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to
speak it. I was eager to deliver 90 % of my lessons in English.___28___, I knew it would be difficult
to get them to talk in a foreign language they ___29___ speak outside our lessons. So I had to
___30___ a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided to ___31___ a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to
repeat the phrases, I got them to sing and chant (

)___32___. I discovered that chanting along to
some conversational sentences was a practical way to get students to speak in English — it
___33___!
So when teaching English to young people now, I ___34___ them to make up their own songs
and chants to help them remember ___35___ or complex sentences.
16. A. suggest
17. A. materials
18. A. anxious
19. A. get
B. know
B. processes
B. lucky
B. offer
C. find
C. attitudes
C. surprised
C. meet
D. guess
D. methods
D. puzzled
D. run
20. A. considered
21. A. activities
22. A. develop
23. A. that
24. A. popular
particular
25. A. students
26. A. conversation
27. A. experienced
28. A. Besides
29. A. fairly
30. A. come up with
with
31. A. prepare
32. A. that
33. A. mattered
wondered
34. A. persuade
command
35. A. expressions
measures
【答案】
16. C 17. D
25. A 26. A 27. B
B 35. A
B. realized
B. tools
B. practice
B. when
B. familiar
B. teachers
B. performance
B. interested
B. Therefore
B. eagerly
B. put up with
B. manage
B. it
B. valued
B. encourage
B. conversations
18. B 19. D
28. C 29. D
C. proved
C. skills
C. support
C. where
C. similar
C. writers
C. application
C. concerned
C. However
C. nearly
C. keep up with
C. connect
C. one
C. worked
C. remind
C. courses
20. B 21. B 22. A
30. A 31. A 32. D
D. insisted
D. lessons
D. increase
D. which
D.
D. readers
D. contact
D. caught
D. Though
D. seldom
D. catch up
D. bring
D. them
D.
D.
D.
23. D 24. B
33. C 34.


【解析】

本文讲述的是如何学习一门外语,作者通过让人们自己编歌,唱他们的歌。 实现从学习英语
转变为说英语。

16
题详解】

考查动词。句意:我经常发现,传统的教学方法对年轻的大脑学习外语几乎没有什么效果。
A. suggest
建议;
B. know
知道;
C. find
发现;
D. guess
猜测。根据下文作者让学生编歌可知,
作者 发现传统的教学方法对年轻的大脑学习外语几乎没有什么效果。故选
C。

17
题详解】

考查名词。句意:我经常发现,传统的教学方法对年轻的大脑学习外语几乎没有什么效果。
A. materials
材料,材质;
B. processes
过程,进程;
C. attitudes
态度,看法;
D. methods
方法。
根据下文语境可知,此处是指传统的教学方法。故选
D。

18
题详解】

考查形容词。句意:我很幸运地有机会开办了一门 私人课程,教
7
岁以下的孩子学英语
。A.
anxious
焦虑的;
B. lucky
幸运的;
C. surprised
感到惊讶的;
D. puzzled
困惑的。结合选项和
句意可知,有机会开办了一门私人课程是一件荣幸的事情。故选
B。

19
题详解】

考查动词。句意:我很幸运地有机会开办了一门私 人课程,教
7
岁以下的孩子学英语
。A. get
得到;
B. offer
提供;
C. meet
满足;
D. run
经营。此处是指经营一门私人课程。故选
D。

20
题详解】

考查动词。句意:我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏,所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生
B. realized
意识到;
C. proved
证明;
D. insisted
坚持。发展英语会话技巧
。A. considered
考虑;上文提到传统的教法无效,此处指作者意识到孩子喜欢唱歌和游戏。故选
B。

21
题详解】

考查名词。句意:我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游 戏,所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生
发展英语会话技巧
。A. activities
活动;
B. tools
工具;
C. skills
技能;
D. lessons
课程。根据
句意可知,唱歌和玩游戏是帮助教学的工具。故选
B。

22
题详解】

考查动词。句意:我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游 戏,所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生
发展英语会话技巧
。A. develop
发展;
B. practice
练习;
C. support
支持;
D. increase
增加。
孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游 戏,所以作者是想用这些工具来帮助学生发展英语会话技巧

故选
A。

23
题详解】

考查连词。句意:我在网上找到了一些有趣且简单 的歌曲,他们很喜欢
。Which
引导非限制
性定语从句。故选
D。

24
题详解】

A. popular
流行的;
B. familiar
考查形容词。句意:我还发现了一些 他们熟悉的英文版的童谣。
熟悉的;
C. similar
相似的;
D. particular
特别的。根据常识并结合下文
All of them were very
entertaining and helpful
可知,选的是他们熟悉的童谣。故选
B。

25
题详解】

考查名词。句意:所有这些都很有趣,也很有帮助 ,但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的
对话。
A. students
学生;
B. teachers
教师;
C. writers
作者;
D. readers
读者。根据上文作者教
年轻人学外语可知,此处是指学生。故选
A。

26
题详解】

考查名词。句意:所有这些都很有趣,也很有帮助 ,但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的
对话。
A. conversation
交谈;
B. performance
表演;
C. application
应用,申请;
D. contact

触,联系。根据上文
so I wanted to use these ___6___ to help my students ___7___ English
conversation skills.
可知,是用英语会话。故选
A。

27
题详解】

A. experienced
熟练的;
B. interested
考查形容词。句意:我 希望这些人对我所教的语言感兴趣。
有兴趣的;
C. concerned
关心的。
D. caught
捕捉。根据上文作者改变教学方法可知,作者希
望他们感兴趣。故选
B。

28
题详解】

考查副词。句意:然而,我知道要让他们用一种外 语进行交流是很困难的,他们很少在课堂
之外讲话。
A. Besides


之外;
B. Therefore
因此;
C. However
然而;
D. Though
虽然。根
据上文我希望这些人对我所教的语言感兴趣,结合本句句意可知,前后是转折关系。故 选
C。

29
题详解】

考查副词。句意:然而,我知道 要让他们用一种外语进行交流是很困难的,他们很少在课堂
之外讲话。
A. fairly
相当地;
B. eagerly
急切地;
C. nearly
差不多的;
D. seldom
很少。根据
上下文语境,作者想尽办法让学生说及
I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign
language t
可知,学生很少在课堂外讲话。故选
D。

30
题详解】

考查动词短语。句意:所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。
A. come up with
提出,想出;
B. put up with
容忍,忍受;
C. keep up with
赶得上;
D. catch up with
赶上,追上。根据下文
I
discovered that chanting along to some conversational sentences was a practical way to get students
to speak in English
可知,此处是指想出一个计划。故选
A。

31
题详解】

考查动词。句意:我决定用英语来准备对话
。A. prepare
准备;
B. manage
管理;
C. connect
连接;
D. bring
带来。根据下文
I discovered that chanting along to some conversational sentences
was a practical way to get students to speak in English
可知,作者准备用英语对话。故选
A。

32
题详解】

考查代词。句意:我让他们吟唱这些歌。用
them
指代前边提到的
phrases
,故选
D。

33
题详解】

考查动词

句意:它起作用了!
A. mattered
有重要性;
B. valued
评估,重视;
C. worked

作用;
D. wondered
想知道。根据上文
a practical way to get students to speak in English
可知,
此处是指这个方法成功了。故选
C。

34
题详解】

A. persuade
考查动词。句意 :我鼓励他们自己编歌,唱歌来帮助他们记住表达或复杂的句子。
说服;
B. encourage
鼓励;
C. remind
提醒,使想起;
D. com mand
命令。结合语境可知,作者
想出这个办法,自然是鼓励他们自己编歌。故选
B 。

35
题详解】

考查名词。句意:我鼓励他们自己编歌,唱歌来帮助他们记住表达或复杂的句子。
A.
expressions
生词短语;
B. conversations
会话;
C. courses
课程,路线。
D. measures
措施。此
处指记住生词短语。故选
A。
第二部分:

阅读理解(每小题
2

,

26
分;学法题每小题
2
分,共
4
分,满

30
分)
阅读下列短文
,
从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Phoenix, Arizona, the USA was shaken by a big sandstorm recently. It was a huge dust storm
that struck Phoenix a little after 7:00 p.m. local time.
Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon(
季风
) season which usually starts
from mid-June until the end of September. However,
this
was so far the biggest. The cloud of dust
turned day into night. Some trees were downed, gardens were destroyed and it cut off power for
thousands of local people along the area, but luckily no death happened. A number of the people’s
pools became dirty with dust. People who lived in Phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was
the first time they had experienced this huge dust storm. It could greatly influence people’s health.
The big dust cloud started in Tucson traveling north across the desert. The huge storm ran up to
the 60 miles per hour. It was more than 100 miles wide and a mile high. Besides Phoenix and nearby
cities, the storm also reached Yuma area in southwestern and far western Arizona. It reduced the
visibility (
能见度
) in these areas, putting off the flights at Phoenix Sky Harbor International
Airport.
The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because
of the dry environment and large amounts of sand. Because of the serious shortage of rain, there’s a
large possibility that the water is polluted because of the storm.
36. In what season do sandstorms usually take place in Arizona?
A. In fall and winter
C. In winter and spring
B. In summer and fall
D. In spring and summer
37. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph2 refers to ________.
A. the storm
C. the desert
B. the wind
D. the state
38. It is fortunate that though the big sandstorm happened, __________.
A. people’s health was not influenced
B. it didn’t do harm to people’s gardens
C. all the local people in the area survived
D. the electricity power was not at all affected
39. Sandstorms take place in Arizona as a result of ________.
A. its severe dryness and lots of sand
C. its being close to the Sahara Desert
East
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Phoenix, Arizona has more sandstorms.
B. its being too far away from the sea
D. its looking like areas of the Middle

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