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基础护理学重点新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版课文练习参考答案

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2021-01-18 08:47
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王熙凤的故事-诗词起名

2021年1月18日发(作者:戴钦明)

新视野读写
2
第三版课文练习参考答案
-
打印稿

Unit 1


Text A
Ex.1

Understanding the text
1

Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in
grammar rules.
3

Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They
only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers
themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.
4

Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will
easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.

5

He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and
discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to
describe verbs.
6

Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of
words in an English sentence before.
7

The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary.
Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.

8

Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar
structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had
toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was
once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different
feelings.
Ex.3

Words in use
se







t



re




Ex.4

Word building
-al/-ial:

managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradit ion/margin

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-cy


:

consistency/accuracy/efficient
-y



:

recovery/ministry/assembly
Ex.5

Word building
ial


ry


cy



nce



rial


ly

ry

al

ion

tency


ent
Ex.6

Banked cloze
1-5:

L C J A I









6-10:

O N E H F
Ex.7

Expressions in use
obliged to

serious about

into

guish between

upon


allergic to


lost

attracted to

sense


upon as
Ex.8

Structured writing
Some
bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”,
Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care
about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s
the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a
big headache to me.
Ex.9

E-C Translation
人们普遍认 为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国
家使用。与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很 大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三
个主要阶段:古英语,中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元
5
世纪,当时三个
日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现
代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从
17
世纪初,它的影响力开始在世
界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天,由

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于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网 的大受欢迎,美国英语的
影响力尤其显著。

Ex.10

C-E Translation
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The
formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the
emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,
Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and
transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works
well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self
-cultivation, personality,
and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is
like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese cul
ture, Chinese
calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 1 Text B
2. Understanding the text
D.


2. A


3. C


4. A


5. C


6. B


7. C



8. D
4. Words in use
mysterious


2. desperate


3.

devise



4. negotiate


5.

recalled
6. specifically



7. depict





8. Ignorance



9. Expand



10 confusion
5. Expressions in use
apply to




2. in a bid to





3.

end up








4. speaking of
5.

get hold of


6. appealed to


7. leaving ..behind




8. focus on
EX. 6

Sentence structure
even though it is important of the students to have a deep understanding of the
texts, it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to
the end

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as it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn’t make
much sense to argue
out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse
EX. 7.
II might as well have stayed at home.
We might as well have taken the train home
So he might as well have told me all about it .
Collocation:
Warm-up
essential framework




2. distinctive difference





3 high standards
4 valuable possessions




5 considerable frustration





6 acquire
knowledge
Ex. 8
1 essential framework



2 proper vocabulary


3 excellent control

4
language deficit
5 high standards







6 language proficiency

7 acquire knowledge
Unit 2

Text

A
Reading Comprehension
2. Because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run
away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead
to employment.
3. since more students are now taking job- oriented courses, libraries, where
students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast,
labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do
experiments and research there.

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34



4. Because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so
mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From
ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in
the form of
story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which
from the very foundation of civilization.
5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you
familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more
importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.
6.
Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to
have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.
Language focus
3
1. promotes

2. accelerate



3. mystery





4. insight




5. boost



6.
analysis
7. calculate



8. barriers



9. destruction



10. prospect
4
Promising





Bearing







Housing





Objective
Offend







Exclude








Excess







Execute
Intensify





Identity
5
1. excess




2. bearing




3. objective







4. intensify








5.
execute
6. promising



7. exclude





8. identity






9 offend










10.
housing
6.

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1-5 CHDJB






6-10

LMGFA
7
1. are liable to













2. in favor of



















3. is bound
to
4. speculate about










5. invested…with















6. stand up
for
10 in succession
9
幕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。 幕课是
远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程,
大学可以 扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠
及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统 的课程资料,幕课还给使用者提供互动论
坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流 ,使得多种观
点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚
至是 尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,
以各种学习风格满足学习者的需 求;另外,幕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面
对面授课中得以更好地应用。

10
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction
of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many
universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is
playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional
way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital
teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it
expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing p
eople to get access to
the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These
advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong
learning.

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Unit 2




Section B
What college brings us?
Ex 1
1. Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone.
Major detail: More high school graduates don’t fit the pattern of college.

2. Main idea


We need to revise our attitudes and reform the system. Major
detail: we only judge things based on our own college experiences.
3. Main idea: College education seems to have wasted time and accumulated
debt.
Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed by someone
without a college degree.
Ex.2

1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8A
Ex.3
Yes, without a college degree, one can end up with nothing to do.
Sure, college brings students’ knowledge and personal growth.

No, it’s not necessary to get a college degree to have a better career.

Disagree, college is too expensive now for students and family to afford.
More knowledgeable.
More confident.
More opportunities.
3. Traditional ideology.
More promising future.
High expectations of their children.

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4.
Worth their money because it’s an investment that will pay off later.

A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.
Not sure if they’ll profit from the large sum they invested.

5. Analytical ability.
Critical thing skills.
Broad knowledge.
Ex.4
1. enroll

2 revise


3accumulate

4 accorded

5 evaluate
6. prime

7 confirm

8 shrinking


9 sufficient

10 recruit
Ex.5
4. e
xposed…to

than

7 have something to do with

8 for its own sake
Ex.6
1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students
everything they want to know.
3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he
creates lots of happiness for himself.
Ex.7
1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the
program will help the students who really need financial aid.
3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam,
there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.
Ex.8

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1 promising

2 worsens

3 shrinking

4 dominant

5 land

6 great
7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills 12 make
Unit 3 Text A Discovery of a new life stage
Ex.1
1. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems
and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their
particular worries and pains.
norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated
from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to
their career.
5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying
marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.
7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey
years continue to stretch without a clear direction.
8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,
both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can
understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover
themselves with a positive attitude.
Ex.3
1. peculiar









2. radical









3. phase









4. sensible





5. predict
6. labeled










7. resent









8. witnessed






9. equivalent



10. parallels
Ex.4
-ic
Chaotic












dramatic













academy

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34



-ion
Depression










detection










erosion
Classification








confuse





cooperate









dictateist
Rightist













journal
Ex.5
1. journal




2. chaotic




3. cooperate




4. erosion





5. dramatic




6. confuse
7. academy


8. rightists


9. depression



10. dictate



11. detection



12. classification

Ex. 6
K E A C L














I G N H O
Ex.7
1. saddled with









2. back off






3. gives way to







4.
resorted to
5. make allowances for


6. wonder at






7. prior to











8.
based upon/on
Ex.8
First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has
gone wrong with the new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys
and girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders.
Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their
own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance. Young people do
not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.

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34



The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For
example, the parents’ generation neve
r understood Elvis and the Beatles. Because
they couldn’t understand what was going on, they were frequently opposed to them
and saw rock as “the devil’s music”. Young people, however, are crazy about the
modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day. Wherever
they go, they’ll have their iPod with them.

In conclusion, it’s very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due
to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things. To fill this gap, both
parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.
Ex.9
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,

个人主义

受到大多数美国< br>人的推崇。

美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸
福。与许多其他文化相比,

美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上
提高整个家庭的地位。

人 们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭
最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责 任,因为所选择的自由承
载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很< br>多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由
的同时,父母与孩子 间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

Ex. 10
Keys to Unit 3 Text B
Understanding the text

2
1. A

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. D

8. C
Words in use

4
1. hollow

2. restless

3. demonstrate

4. exiled

5. miserable
Expression in use

5
1. are tired of

2 fall into

3 be strict with

4 not amount to much

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5 drifted off

6 bonded with

7 resign himself to

8 surrender themselves to
Sentence structure

6
1. The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the
other holding tightly on to his trousers.
2. With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded and
became the largest one on the campus.
7
1. With the traditional values in their heads, most parents found it hard to
accept their children’s thinking.

2. With this kind of jeans out of fashion, young people do not like to wear them
any more now.
3. With the differences in their skills and abilities, the young and the old seem to
live in two very different worlds..
Collocation 8
7 rebellious

8 transition

9 unavoidable

10 traditional

11 unique

12
peculiar
Unit 4



Text A
Ex. 1
1. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect
that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her
wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.

2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all
night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really
wild or maybe even dangerous.

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3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of
girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know
whether she could be getting along with him.
4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork,
she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was
supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.
6. It means that Butch didn’t w
ant to do anything to change his bad situation.
The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the
university.
7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front
of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure
and responsible relationship for seven years.
8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with a
causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last
long through the ups and downs in life.
Ex. 3
6. deserved






7. displayed




8. consequently




9. lodged








10. proceed
-ion
Identification











justification











qualification
Illustration














exhibit














extension
Interpretation











plantation












perception
Ex. 5
11. identification




12. justification
Ex. 6



N B G I H




L E M K C

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Ex. 7
1. on her behalf






2. took the liberty of





3. immune to








4.
were filled with
5. fall in love with




6. Expelled from



7. been pessimistic about




8.
go along with
Ex. 9
美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝
2

14
日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的
节日,恋人之间通 常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不
同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦 丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒
绝相信罗马神。
2

14
日那天,瓦 伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因
为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。
他在被处死的前一晚上给她写了
一封署名

你的瓦伦丁

的告别 信。后来,
2

14
日就成了一个人们可以为他们的
情人展示感情的 节日。现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节,他们发送贺卡、
鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫 的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界
各地。在中国,这个节日也越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

Ex. 10
July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all
the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various
activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is
considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the
legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night
every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see
Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this
night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But,
with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the
legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated
among the folk.
(Unit 4) Section B

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Reading Skills
1
1. They became romantically attracted to each other. (para.5)
2. share the dating expense or split the money with the date

(para.6)
3. sharing the cost of a meal in a restaurant ( para.7)
5. mark the date on the calendar (para.14)
2
1. D




2. C





3. A




4. C





5. A





6. D





7. B


Critical thinking
3
1. Males because that’s the norm.

Males because men are expected to do it that way.
Both since they are on an equal basis.
Both since the traditional way is out of date.
2. Men and women are treated equally in this way.
Females are not considered inferior to males.
3. Won’t feel embarrassed when taking the initiative to date.

Won’t put stress on either males or females.

Will widen the social circle and give opportunity to make more friends.
Won’t feel obligated to keep a long
-term relationship.
4. Both men and women can pay for a date.

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8. C




Both men and women can take the initiative.
People are free to choose a casual or formal date.
5. Behave with respect for each other.
Be honest with each other.
Be considerate and helpful to each other.
Language focus
Words in use
4
1. conveying





2. Forged




3. Thriving




4. Abnormal




5.
frowning
6. thrilled







7. Reckoned



8. Clarified



9. Conquer



10.
concealing
Expressions in use
5
1. make contact with




2. took the initiative




3. are inclined to

4.
thrive on
5. indifferent to






6. whip out



7. in the pit of her stomach



8. chip
in
Sentence structure
6
1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time
to spend by yourself.
2. With regular exercise, you’ll have less mental stress and more physical
strength.

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34



7.
2. Embarrassed as they were, they remained positive throughout their travels
and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.
3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music.
Collocation
Warm-up
1. casual attraction





2. healthy friendship










3. romantic
relationship
4. dynamic personality



5. mature love













6. mutual friends
8
1. college sweetheart











2. take the initiative
3. romantic relationship









4. steady boyfriend
5. casual attraction













6. fairy-tale romance
7. exceedingly embarrassed






8. madly in love
9. healthy friendship











10. traditional upbringing
11. mature love














12. mutual friends
Key to Unit5 Section A
Ex.3
1. contradict


2. paradox



3. perspective
4. explicit




5. suspended

6. derive
7. defy





8. retains





9. manipulating
10. tackle

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王熙凤的故事-诗词起名


王熙凤的故事-诗词起名


王熙凤的故事-诗词起名


王熙凤的故事-诗词起名


王熙凤的故事-诗词起名


王熙凤的故事-诗词起名


王熙凤的故事-诗词起名


王熙凤的故事-诗词起名



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