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广漠安全工程专业英语术语

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 09:54
tags:精品文档, 安全工程专业, 英语术语

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2021年1月18日发(作者:大学生应聘)




安全工程专业英语

课 程 安全工程专业英语
题 目 安全工程专业英语作业
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1、potential accident 潜在事故
Accidents, or potential accidents, are first considered to be the result of a
number of interacting causes within the system.
2、fire and explosion protection 火灾与爆炸控制
This paper analyses the mechanism of fire protection and explosion
suppression and introduces its application.
3、System safety 系统安全
System safety concepts are based on the idea that an optimum degree of
safety can be achieved within the constraints of system effectiveness.
4、safety system engineering 安全系统工程
Introduces the application of safety system engineering in coal mine,
analyses the exiting problems, discusses the development of the
engineering in coal mine.
5、system hazard 系统危害
The objectives of such programs are to recognize,evaluate,and control
system hazards as early in the life cycle as possible.
6、inherently safe system 本质安全
Adequate safety input during the initial phases is the key to produce an
inherently safe system.
7、safety device 安全防护装置
An emergency hammer is a safety device used in vehicles to break
through window glass in an emergency.
8、hazard control 危险控制
Loss prevention is a concept that is often used in the context of hazard
control in process industry.
9、hazard identification 危险辨识
Description of the hazard identification and assessment activities
10、Hazard analysis 危险分析
Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process.
11、Hazard control 危险控制
Hazard control typically is accomplished through either engineering,
educational, or administrative solutions.
12、hazardous material 危险物质
Of primary importance in engineering solutions is reducing the amount of
energy or hazardous material in the system.
13、domino effect 多米诺效应
There were no precedents for judging whether the biggest insurance
company could be allowed to fail or whether a domino effect would
follow.
14、major hazard 重大危险源
Supervision for major hazard is an essential means to promote safety
production at enterprises, prevent great industrial accidents and ensure
urban public safety.
15、local resistance 局部阻力
However, for pipes with local resistance loss, the friction head loss
caused by the viscosity of fluid does exist, which may lead to the
calculation error.
16、safety management 安全管理
The most important aim of safety management is to maintain and
promote workers’ health and safety at work.
17、accident causation models 事故致因模型
All modern theories are based on accident causation models which try to
explain the sequence of events that finally produce the loss.
18、machine guarding 机械保护装置
Safety practitioners concentrated on improving machine guarding,
housekeeping, and inspections.


19、human errors 人因失误
Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three- level skill-rule-knowledge
model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors.
20、poor physical condition 物的不安全状态
In the beginning of the 20th century, it was believed that the poor
physical conditions are the root causes of accidents.
21、Safety practitioner 安全工作者
Safety practitioners concentrated on improving machine guarding,
housekeeping, and inspections.
22、 poor human act 人的不安全行为
In most cases an accident is the result of two things: the poor human act,
and the condition of the physical or social environment.
23、Mine ventilation 矿山通风
Mine ventilation involves the control of the atmospheric environment.
24、safety lamps 安全灯
These safety lamps soon replaced oil lamps and open flared candles as a
source of working light.
25、Accident- proneness models 事故倾向模型
Accident-proneness models suggest that some people are more likely to
suffer accident than others.
26、process industry 制造工业
This is also natural, since accidents in process industry can have
catastrophic consequences.
27、safety shoes 安全鞋
28、safety belts 安全带
29、safety glasses 安全防护眼镜
Included here are those safety devices the worker would wear on his or
her person such as special clothing, safety shoes, goggles, safety belts,
gloves, respirators, safety glasses, etc
30、safety officer 安全官员
31、safety committee 安全委员会
These include :organizational responsibility for safety, management
attitudes towards safety, management activity in responding to health and
safety problems, safety training and promotion,level of risk at the
workplace,workers' involvement in safety,and status of the safety officer
and the safety committee.
32、safety lectures 安全专题
33、safety assessment evaluation 安全评价
34、safety policy 安全方针
A status review is the basis for a safety policy and the planning of safety
activities.
35、safety principles 安全规则
Som0e companies have developed so-called “safety principles’ which
cover the key areas of the company’s safety policy.
36、safety efforts 安全投入
Because of accelerating technology and demands for a “first time safe”
operation, a need has arisen to formally organize safety efforts throughout
a system's life cycle.
37、safety criteria 安全标准
Program activities in the concept phase include establishing safety criteria
within the definition of the system task.
38、shop- floor 生产区
The studies of Wobbe reveal that shop-floor workers in the USA are, in
general, less trained and less adaptable than those in Germany or Japan.
39、absenteeism rates 缺勤率
Oxenburgh has studied the total costs of absence from work, and found
that local culture and legislation has a strong effect on absenteeism rates.
40、reliability engineering and risk analysis 可靠性工程与风险分析
41、system safety engineering 系统安全工程
To meet this need, the concepts of system safety and the field of system
safety engineering have evolved.
42、engineering practice 工程实践
The safety realized in a system was only a byproduct of good engineering
practice.
43、system effectiveness 系统有效性
System safety concepts are based on the idea that an optimum degree of
safety can be achieved within the constraints of system effectiveness.
44、system design 系统设计
A gross hazard analysis is often performed for each alternative approach
to system design.
45、Operation Phase 运行阶段
Periodic safety inspections, maintenance, training, and performance
reviews are conducted in the operation phase to maintain or improve the
safety achieved previously.
46、protective devices 报警装置
When neither design selection nor design features can effectively control
a known hazard,warning devices should be used to detect the hazardous
condition and generate a warning signal.
47、protective apparel 防护用品
For these hazards, the best course of action is to use protective apparel to
protect the worker in the event of a mishap.
48、accident prevention 事故预防
System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident
prevention.
49、exposure limit 暴露极限
50、ventilation system 通风系统
If the dust is not above accepted exposure limits and the smell is not
overwhelming, then the company may elect to install a new ventilation
system, but not until the next year because of budgetary constraints.
51、accident investigation 事故调查
52、labor management committee 劳动管理委员会
These items include jobsite safety inspections, accident investigations,
safety and health committees, and project safety inspection programs that
involve supervisors and, if you have them, joint labor management
committees.
53、industrial accident 工业事故
To prevent industrial accidents, the people, machines, and other factors
which can cause accidents, including the energies associated with them,
must be controlled.
54、Accident Types 事故类型
55、Struck- against 撞击
56、Struck-by 打击
57、walk-round inspection 巡视
Look at the first four basic accident types--- Struck-against, Struck-by,
contact-with and contacted-by---in more detail, with the job step
walk-round inspection in mind.
58、worker- oriented 以人为本
Hazard identification, as envisioned in this section, is a worker-oriented
process.
59、accident investigation 事故调查
Although accident investigation is an after-the-fact approach to hazard
identification ,it is still an important part of this process.
60、accident prevention 事故预防
The recurrence of accidents of a particular type or those with common
causes shows areas needing special accident prevention emphasis.

61、OHSMS 职业健康安全管理体系
What is an occupational health and safety management system
(OHSMS)?
62、industrial hygiene 工业卫生
Industrial hygiene has been defined as that science and art devoted to the
anticipation, recognition, evaluation and control of those environmental
factors or stress, arising in or from the workplace, which may cause
sickness, impaired health and wellbeing, or significant discomfort and
inefficiency among workers or among the citizens of the community.
63、Physical hazards 物理危害、物质危害
64、Non ionizing and ionizing radiation 非电离辐射与电离辐射
Physical hazards include excessive levels of Non ionizing and ionizing
radiation, noise, vibration, and extremes of temperature and pressure.
65、biological hazards 生物危害
Biological hazards include vermin, insects, fungi, viruses, and bacterial
contaminants.
66、Chemical hazards 化学危害
Chemical hazards arise from excessive airborne concentrations of mists ,
vapors, gases ,or solids that are in the form of dusts or fumes.
67、safety electricity 安全用电
68、Electrical equipment 电力设备
Be careful when using machinery or electrical equipment.
69、explosion venting 爆炸泄压
Provide an explosion venting surface or vents, taking care to vent a
pressure wave to areas where people or other equipment will not become
involved.
70、fire suppressant 灭火剂
The net also contains a tube for dispensing fire suppressant agent.

71、secondary explosion 二次爆炸
The dominant mechanisms of the occurrence of the secondary explosion
during the venting processes were elucidated according to the numerical
and relevant experimental results.
72、fire ground 火场
A system to detect and warn the dangerous gas in the fire ground is
researched and developed.
73、fire protection 消防
Other than providing such emergency services as police and fire
protection, U.S. policy generally favors competition in an open market
rather than a nationalized equivalent.
74、physical explosion 物理爆炸
The latter is a kind of physical explosion with a serious destructive force.
To study the generation mechanism of BLEVE a small-scale
experimental device has been set up to conduct simulation tests.
75、chemical explosion 化学爆炸
With the development of chemical industry, accidents of poisonous gas
leakage, chemical explosion and fire increase and occur more frequently
in China.
76、nature gas explosion 天然气爆炸
The chemical reaction and explosive ingredients present in a smoke
explosion or nature gas explosion are the same as in any ordinary
combustion explosion.
77、peak pressure 峰值压力
In this paper some problems, which exist in the peak pressure
measurements under impulsive loading of explosion by the gun copper
ingot, are discussed and an improved method is presented.
78、lifting and mechanical safety 起重与机械安全
79、boiler and pressure vessel safety technology 锅炉压力容器
80、fire suppression system 灭火系统
In recent years, many new varieties of automatic sprinkler have been
developed in order to improve the performance of fire suppression
system.
81、coolant system 冷却系统
But the tsunami wiped out power to the plant, which took down the main
coolant system, and a wave destroyed the diesel-based backup system.
82、electric system 电气系统
It would vastly improve the reliability, availability and efficiency of the
electric system.
83、rated capacity 额定容量
Rated capacity of the battery cell rated capacity refers to discharge certain
conditions, the battery voltage discharge to the deadline for the release of
electricity.
84、operating voltage 工作电压
Increasing the operating voltage will boost the energy density of the
composite significantly.
85、work cycle 工作周期
The paper introduced the technical parameters, basic structure and work
cycle of each subsystem of air compressor with the aim to improve the
operation level of workers.
86、domino effect 多米诺效应
There were no precedents for judging whether the biggest insurance
company could be allowed to fail or whether a domino effect would
follow.
87、safety device 安装防护装置
An emergency hammer is a safety device used in vehicles to break
through window glass in an emergency.

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