壮士出征第二学期(大学英语)

2021年1月18日发(作者：榜样阅读)
Unit1
1. In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn _ bare _ to the waist.
2. The millionaire’s daughter left her parents’ home because she didn’t want to lead a(n) _
empty and meaningless life.
3. You’d better not count on his help. He is always making _ empty _ promises.
4. The top of the hill was__ bare _, but the slopes were covered with trees.
5. So the naturalist went on for another ten miles on a(n) __ empty _stomach.
6. You’ll cut yourself if you walk around in __ bare __ feet.

1. Mrs. Davis wrote the article *soon* after she returned from abroad. ___shortly _
2. The police were determined to *find* the criminal wherever he might be hiding. ___ track
down ___
3. The candlelight at our dinner table was *weak*, but very romantic. ___ faint __
4. The policeman *made a signal* with his hand for us to stop our car. ___ motioned __
5. Emma felt her flesh crawl |(起鸡皮疙瘩)| *upon seeing* these small insects |(虫)|. __ at the
sight of __
6. Since the weather was cold, James did not *have any desire for* a swim. __ feel like __
7. He stormed out, *shutting* the door behind him *loudly*. ___ slamming ___
8. A gunshot *sounded loudly* from behind the building. _____ rang out ___
9. Washing wool in hot water will make it *become shorter*. ____ contract ___
10. The pupils *went toward* the door as soon as they heard the bell ring. __ made for __
11. The students in the political science class were engaged in a *hot* argument with their
professor about American foreign policy. ___ heated ____
12. The moon *came out* from behind the clouds. ____ emerged ___

1. The __ host ____ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who
attended.
2. Shouts of protest |(抗议)| ___ sprang up / rang out ___ from the angry crowd.
3. Many people have the bad habit of spending money on ___ impulse ___.
4. All I can remember when I __ came to ___ is my mother’s anxious face.
5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to __ track down __ the source of the infection
|(感染)|.
6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) __ unexpected __ event which
brought America into World War II.
7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will __ outgrow __ it in a year’s time.
8. The man’s eyes __ widened __ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.
9. He resumed |(恢复)| his regular working hours __ shortly ___ after he came out of hospital.
10. New problems __ emerge / spring up ____ when old ones are solved.
11. Johnny’s mouth watered __ at the sight of ____ the big pudding.
12. At the first light of dawn the warships __ made for __ the open sea.
13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __ crisis __ in that country.
14. The people of Africa have successfully fought against __ colonial __ rule.

1. The shirts Jimmy’s aunt made for him a few years ago are too small for him now. (outgrow)
Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.
2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady has a chance of surviving the operation? (likely)
Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely
that the elderly lady will survive the operation?
3. The other day your cousin came to visit us without giving notice beforehand. (unexpected)
The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.
4. Don’t you see the signal from the nurse asking us to be silent? (motion)
Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?
5. Her joy at his return brightened her face. (light up)
Her face lit up with joy at his return.
6. Her footsteps |(脚步声)| were less distinctly heard as she walked farther away. (faint)
The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.

addition __ additional __ (1)
advantage __ advantageous ____ (2)
anxiety___ anxious ___ (3)
condition__ conditional ___ (4)
courage__ courageous __ (5)
curiosity__ curious __ (6)
danger__ dangerous __ (7)
education__ educational ___ (8)
emotion___ emotional ___ (9)
fame___ famous ___ (10)
industry___ industrial ___ (11)
intention___ intentional __ (12)
medicine___ medical __ (13)
mountain___ mountainous ___ (14)
music___ musical __ (15)
mystery___ mysterious __ (16)
nation___ national ___ (17)
occasion___ occasional __ (18)
person___ personal __ (19)
practice__ practical ____ (20)

1. a _ heated __ discussion
2. __ colored __ flags
3. a __ pigtailed ___ girl
4. a __ gifted __ musician
5. a ___ bearded __ old man
6. a __ pointed __ roof
7. a(n) __ experienced __ teacher
8. a(n) __ aged __ woman
9. a __ skilled __ worker
10. a __ diseased __ plant

1. The people gave very different opinions on the issue. (question)
The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.
2. Can you see the man on that rock? (climb)
Can you see the man climbing on that rock?
3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems.
(discuss)
Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems
discussed.
4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds. (sing)
We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.
5. The chairman made it clear that those should explain their reasons. (object)
The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.
6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy. (leave)
After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.
7. I knew of some of the athletes. (take part)
I knew of some of the athletes taking part.
8. The success surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. (obtain)
The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.

1. While the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in the
classroom reading.
During the time that
2. While there is life there is hope.
As long as
3. While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.
Although
4. I am sure we are safe while in his care.
as long as
5. I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on.
whereas
6. While respected, Dr. Smith is not liked.
Although
7. The work is easy for an expert, while it is difficult for an inexperienced person.
whereas
8. While this is true of some it is not true of all.
Although

1. frighten ... into, tell the truth
They frightened the child into telling the truth.
2. trick ... into, marry
He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.
3. force ... into, buy
My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not
possibly afford.
4. talk ... into, accept
He finally talked me into accepting his terms.
5. persuade ... into, give up
The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.
6. shock ... into, realize
Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.

1. Guests must be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.
Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.
2. It is arranged that an investigation will be made next week.
An investigation is to be made next week.
3. It is decided that I will meet them at the airport.
I am to meet them at the airport.
4. You must finish your homework before you watch TV.
You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.
5. The medicine should be taken three times a day after meals.
The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.
6. Bob and Susan have decided to get married in October.
Bob and Susan are to get married in October.

At a dinner party the guests and their hosts (1) were involved in a heated (2) discussion, or
rather an argument (3) concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control
as men. As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the
room. While his first impulse (4) was to jump back, he knew that this would be a mistake; so
he urged the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why. Shortly
(5), the cobra emerged (6) on the veranda; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam (7)
it shut. It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled (8) across the foot of the hostess,
who kept calm, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this crisis (9) laid bare the fact that
women have as much self-control as men.

Lying comfortably upon a sofa, Harker Brayton smiled as he read the book *Marvels* |(奇迹)|
*of Science*. Suddenly something in a dark corner (1) of the room attracted his attention
(2). In the shadow, under the bed, he noticed (3) two points of light about an inch apart,
shining (4) with a greenish glow |(浅绿色的光)|. His attention was now directed (5) fully to
those shining points. There (6), almost right under the foot- rail |(脚沿)| of the bed (7), he saw
the body of a large snake (8). The points of light were its (9) eyes! Brayton rose to his feet
(10) and prepared to back softly away from (11) the snake. At that moment, however (12),
he felt strangely unwilling to do (13) so. Instead of moving backward as (14) planned, he
took a step forward (15), and then another! The snake made neither (16) sound nor motion,
but its evil head was still (17) thrust |(挺伸)| forth, its eyes were shining as if (18) electrified
|(充电)|, sending needles of light through (19) the shadows. Frightened, Brayton fell to the
floor (20), dead. Two hours later, when the doctor was pulling (21) the body out, he chanced
to look under (22) the bed. “Good God!” he cried (23). “A snake!” He reached under the bed,
pulled out (24) the snake and threw it to (25) the center of the room, where (26) it lay
without motion. It was a snake made (27) of cloth and filled with cotton. Its eyes (28) were
two buttons.

One Saturday morning, Bob insisted that he should do the cooking (S1) for a change. He had
always considered himself as an excellent cook. His wife, Susan, however, hardly thought
so (S2). But since Bob insisted, she agreed unwillingly to let him have a free hand. Then Susan
went into the sitting- room to read. She had hardly settled down (S3) when Bob began
calling to her from the kitchen. She had half expected (S4) this would happen, smiled to
herself and continued to read. Seeing that there was no response (反应), Bob came into the
sitting-room himself. How could he work with no equipment (S5), he demanded. Susan
calmly told him where everything was and Bob rushed back only to find that the milk had
boiled over (S6). About an hour passed and Susan could not understand why things were so
quiet (S7). Bob must be managing after all! The smell of something burning (S8) quickly
proved her wrong and caused her to drop her book and run to the kitchen. Thick smoke
greeted (S9) her when she opened the door. When the smoke cleared, Susan saw to her
dismay that her once spotless kitchen now looked like a battlefield (S10).

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.