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邹友开2012华工第一学期英语复习资料(含答案)

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2021-01-18 11:28
tags:精品文档, 英语复习资料, 英语

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2021年1月18日发(作者:世界助残日)
1. A definitely B pretty C represent D
respect
2. A campus B ambition C associate D
actually
3. A pleasing B treat C meal D
pleasure
4. A polite B Promise C flight
D tide
5. A cheek B challenge C church
D character
6. A nowadays B knowledge C slow down D shower
7. A trouble-free B outstretched C mouse D
doubt
8. A suddenly B schedule C update D
budget
9. A fee B beer C exceed
D sightseeing
10 A chart B catch C outstretched D
schedule
11 A discuss B umbrella C produce D
mutter
12 A robot B topic C offer
D occur
13 A hidden B ripe C describe D
tight
14 A admit B contrast C apparent D
disappear
15 A sweater B treaty C reason D revealing

Part II Reading Comprehension
Passage One
This is a page from a college information handbook. It tells you where you
can find various
college services and facilities (设施)

Where to Find Help in the College?
Here is the location of some important college services and facilities.
Rooms numbered 100-130 are on the first floor and those numbered
200-300 on the second floor of the main block.

Student Service Center113
The staff members are available to advice on career choice and application
for higher education.

Housing Office 114
Mrs. Wardle is available each afternoon from 1:30 help students with
problems relating to housing.
Medical Room 115
Mrs. Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9:30 to
12:30 a. m. The college doctor is on duty on Wednesday mornings.

Sports Office 207
Mrs. Smith can provide information about sporting and keep-fit activities.

Student Union Office 222
A lot of services and advice (travel ,etc.) are provided.
Food Service 127
Mr. Donald is the manager and will do his best to help if you require a
special diet.

Library 215
You can find books and computing facilities here.

Self- Language Learning Center 203
Students can attend any time 9:00 a. m. to 4:15 p. m.

1 Where can students get advice on a future career?
A Student Union Office. B Student Service
Center.
C Self-Language Learning Center. D The first page of
information handbook.

2 Where should you go for help if you fail to find a place to live in?
A Room 114. B Room
207.
C Room 222. D
Room113.

3 As a foreign student, you may go to Room 127 to_________________.
A apply for a scholarship B ask for some special
food
C obtain a copy of a certificate D inquire about
educational fees

4 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A The college nurse is available only in the afternoon.
B You can watch video programs and go online in the library.
C You need to call before going to the Self Language Center.
D The Student Union Office can give students different services and advice.

Passage Two
On the shore of Lake Sawyer, there is a mountain. I call it Treasure
Mountain. When I was a young man, I used to walk there alone. One day
while I was taking a walk, it began to rain. A terrific storm moved in very
quickly, and I was quite worried .It was blowing like mad, trees were
bending over, and lightening was crashing all over me. After wandering
aimlessly for several hours, I found a cave inside the mountain. I was cold,
wet, and sad so I went far into the back of the cave and lighted a match. To
my surprise, I saw a large wooden chest with a string iron lock. The lock
was too thick for me to break, and the chest was too heavy for me to carry.
Could there be jewels or golden coins inside? I was so excited that I couldn’t
sleep. In the morning, I left and found my way home, I promised myself to
return with tools to open chest and get the treasure.
I have tried to keep that promise. Every summer for 20 years I have gone
back alone to Treasure Mountain. However, I have failed to find the cave.
Sometimes life is too changeable to believe!

5 What happened while the author was walking in T reassure Mountain?
A He got lost in the mountain. B A wild animal
attacked him.
C He caught in a big storm. D A snowstorm
moved in suddenly.

6 When he lighted a match he found________________.
A a pile of jewels and golden coins.
B a large iron chest with a strong iron lock.
C a wooden chest with jewels and golden coins.
D a large wooden chest with a strong iron lock.

7 What did he do the next morning?
A He went home with the chest.
B He returned with tools to open the chest.
C He left the cave and went home with nothing.
D He went home with the jewels and golden coins.

8 Did he find the cave again in the following 20 years?
A No, the cave never existed.
B No, he didn’t find the cave again.
C Yes, he found it and got some treasure.
D Yes, but he didn’t take any treasure away.

Passage Three
In the past fifty years, the American society has changed a great deal. Fifty
years ago, most Americans lived in small communities. They knew their
neighbors at least by name if not by close relations. Life was so personal
that people joked about it. They said that a person could not even stay at
home from church on Sunday without the whole knowing about it. It was
difficult to keep one’s secret in a small community like that, but there was a
sense of safety, of belonging, and of community togetherness in such places.
Few people experience this type of lifelong relationship or sense of
community togetherness now The American society is much more
unsettled; people often move from neighborhood to neighborhood, city to
city, and coast to coast. Because people move so frequently, they do not
have a chance to get know their neighbors .Perhaps this is also why
Americans tend to have a more casual attitude about friendships than
people from some other cultures. In such an impersonal society, people
have lost the habit of saying hello to each other when they pass on the
streets or in the hallways (国道) of their apartment building.

9 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A The benefits of living in small towns.
B The life style of Americans in the past.
C The difficulty in keeping secrets from others.
D The change that happened in the American society.

10 Which of the following is TRUE of the people in small towns fifty years
ago?
A They knew each other quite well.
B They didn’t have their private life.
C They liked to tell jokes to each other.
D They used to stay at home on Sundays.

11 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ?
A Many Americans move lot these days.
B Americans tend to be rude and unfriendly.
C Community togetherness is something of the past.
D Americans don’t take friendship as seriously as other peoples.

12 What can we infer from the passage?
A Americans liked to stay at home in the past.
B Americans were much happier in the past.
C Americans are not as close to each other as before.
D America does not have any small communities now.

Passage Four
In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various and various
ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become
devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become
compulsive (强制性的) with many persons who have a strong desire to be
more physically fit.
By nature, Americans are enthusiastic (充满热情的) about their hobbies
and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm running. As a result, there are
running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about
running.
The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion” for good health.
The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part
of the public in improving their bodies. Middle-aged men especially suffer
from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group more strongly interested in
physical exercise. In fact, many encourage their patients to become more
physically active, especially those who have sedentary (久坐的) jobs. It is
interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the
1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored
role in the United States. It is new “love” that many Americans have
cherished. Will it last long? Only time can tell or until another “new
passion” comes along.

13 Many Americans have become interested in doing exercise
because____________.
A they want to be more physically fit
B there are many running clubs fit
C they are enthusiastic about developing a hobby
D they have learnt its importance from books and magazines

14 According to the passage, which of the following popular with
Americans now?
A Joining clubs B Running
C Developing hobbies D Reading books and magazines

15 Which group of people are more interested in taking physical exercise?
A Women B
Middle-aged men
C Doctors D Passionate people

16 What is the passage mainly about?
A The high rate of heart attacks in America.
B Americans don’t desire to join clubs.
C Americans don’t love for physical fitness.
D The health conditions of middle- aged Americans.

Passage Five
Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and died in 1790. The philosopher(哲
学家) and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the
United States. He believed strongly in the importance of hard work, and he
himself worked hard all his life, from the time he left school at the age of
ten.
“Poor Richard,” a character Franklin created, summarized Franklin’s
ideas in short sayings. Many of Poor Richard’s sayings are still remembered
today. One of the most famous is “Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise,” from the essay (散文) “The Way to Wealth.”
In the same essay, Franklin talks about the danger of laziness and the value
of ambitiousness (抱负). He asks what is accomplished by “wishing and
hoping for better times.” He says that we can make these times netter if we
try hard enough. People who spend all their time just hoping will die
without food. They shouldn’t expect everything to be easy, or as Poor
Richard says, “There are no gains without pains.” Franklin also says that we
should work today, not wait until tomorrow. “One today is worth two
tomorrow,” says Poor Richard. “Never leave that till tomorrow, which you
can do today.”

17 Benjamin Franklin valued______________very much all his life.
A hard work B schooling
C writing D philosophy

18 Who is Poor Richard?
A A philosopher in Franklin’s time. B A character
created by Franklin.
C A famous essay writer D The author of “The Way to
Wealth.”

19 “One today is worth tomorrow” means that________________.
A everyone can have a bright future
B one shouldn’t hope for better times
C one has to enjoy himself today, not tomorrow
D if one wants to do something valuable, do it at once

20 What is the purpose of the passage?
A To discuss the importance of hard work.
B To warn people of the danger of laziness.
C To introduce Benjamin Franklin and his famous sayings.
D To remember Poor Richard and what he has taught us.

Passage Six
It is quite clear that sleeping is necessary to everyone. If we don’t get
enough sleep, we will feel tired.
Generally, we have two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep.
The passive sleep gives us the rest our bodies need, and prepares us for
active sleep, in dreaming appears. In passive sleep, the body is at relaxation.
The heart slows down. We move little. And the brain become very inactive.
If a person continues to sleep, the brain temperature rises, the amount of
blood in the brain increases, the body becomes very, very still, and the
brain goes from being inactive to being active. And as the brain becomes
more active the eyes begin to move rapidly. When the eyes begin to move,
this is a sign of another change: the person is dreaming.
Throughout the night a person usually dreams for about one and a half
hours. Many people say they don’t dream or they rarely dream. Doctors
have studied the sleep and have found that everyone dreams. It appears
that we need passive sleep in order to rest our bodies and need active sleep
in order to rest brains.

21 What will happen if a person can’t have enough sleep?
A He will fall ill. B He will feel tired.
C His mind will be hurt. D His brain will stop
working.

22 Which of the following statements is TRUE about passive sleep?
A The heart beats slowly but the body moves a lot.
B The brain is inactive but the heart beats fast.
C The body moves a little and the brain becomes active.
D The heart beats slowly and the brain is not active.

23 If the person’s eyes move quickly in sleep it mean________________.
A he is in active sleep and dreaming
B he is in passive sleep and dreaming.
C he is going from active sleep to passive sleep.
D he is going from passive sleep to active sleep.

24 We know the passage that_____________________.
A people who dream a lot can get better rest
B of the two kinds of sleep, passive sleep is more important
C one and a half hours’ sleep at night is enough for most people
D both active and passive sleep is necessary to our health

Passage Seven
In the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do not teach
well, students will complain. If many students do not understand, people
think that teacher does not do a good job. The teacher has big
responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense, students are
consumers (消费者) and the teacher is offering services.
Students have the right to evaluate (评价) their teachers, and they usually
do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of
teaching, such as preparation, explanation, using good examples,
answering questions, and organization of classes.
Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended
books before class. Without reading them, they will find it very difficult to
understand the class. Basic courses on doing research and writing papers
are taught at the beginning of the program. Students are expected to apply
what they have learned to their studies.
Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars (讨论会). There are
some lecture classes, where the teacher just gives a lecture, and students
ask questions at the end. Higher level classes involve very little lecturing.
They emphasize discussion and presentation (陈述) by the students.

25 According to the passage, a good teacher should_________________.
A make himself understood
B understand his students well
C try to make his students happy
D look upon himself as a consumer

26 Which part of teachers’ work is NOT evaluated by students?
A How many books they require students to read.
B How carefully they prepare their lessons.
C How clearly they explain themselves in class.
D How well they deal with students’ questions.

27 When a program starts, students are expected to learn_______________.
A what the course is mainly about
B how to take part in discussion
C how to do research and write papers
D what theories to be applied in their study

28 Students in higher level classes spend much time_______________.
A listening to the teacher’s lectures
B answering the teacher’s questions
C discussing and presenting their ideas
D reading different books and taking notes

Passage Eight
If friends fall for (爱上) friends, they are often in a dilemma. Nicole, a junior
at Stanford, found her good friend fell for her. “He is a nice guy, but I was
just not attracted to him,” she said. “He kept asking me out, and I kept
saying no.” Nicole resolved the situation uniquely. She told a girlfriend who
liked him to go out with him. “He has not been after me since,” she said. “I
have just tried to act as if nothing unusual ever happened. It is hard, but I
don’t want to lose his friendship. We’ve remained friends through all the
changes.
The falling-for-a-friend situation isn’t always easy to resolve. To tell their
friend and are met by a pleasant surprise when they find their friend feels
the same way. Others get a kind, sympathetic refusal. And still others keep
quiet and watch, silently tortured (受折磨), as their best friend dates
someone else.
Whatever happens, it’s risky. Tell and you can lose a friendship or gain a
solid love. Don’t tell and you feel it too painful to watch that person date
someone else.
Alan Hart, a junior at Harvard, started to fall for a good friend. The girl has
a boyfriend who treats her poorly and Hart is the person she turns to when
she’s unset. So Allan has never told her he lives her. He said he cares
enough about her to know that her comfort and security are more
important. And he does not want to see things become uncomfortable if he
tells her how he feels.
Kelly Flynn, a senior at MIT, took a different approach. After a year of
having feelings for a close friend, the two came to be more that friends. But
the decision was mutual after they were sure the relationship would work.
“When you date someone that you haven’t spent time before, it is always
awkward,” said Flynn. “I think it is much easier to talk with someone if you
have already had a chance to know each other as friends.”

29 When her friend asked her out, Nicole said no because __________.
A he was not a nice guy B they had been
close friends
C she was not attracted to him D he had been dating
another girl

30 What is true of the falling-for-a-friend situation?
A Any choice to be made is risky.
B Boys should keep quiet and watch.
C Girls should say no when they are asked out.
D The best choice is to act if nothing has happened.

31 Why hasn’t Alan Hart told the loves her?
A Because the girl doesn’t treat Alan Hart very well.
B Because it is painful to watch the girl date someone else.
C Because the girl’s boyfriend loves her very much.
D Because Alan cares about her comfort and security.

32 What does Kelly Flynn’s story tell us?
A It is always awkward to date a close friend.
B Two friends may find it easier to communicate if they date each other.
C If a boy and a girl have been good friends, they can become lovers.
D It is exciting if you date someone you haven’t spent time with before.

Passage Nine
New research on vegetables and aging found that eating vegetables helps
keep the brain young and slow the mental (衰退) associated with age. On
measures of mental sharpness, older people who ate more than two
serving of vegetables daily appeared about five years younger at the end of
six-year study than those who ate few or no vegetables.
The research in almost 2, 000 Chicago-area men and women showed that
green leafy vegetables appeared to be the most beneficial. The researchers
said that green leafy vegetables contain healthy amounts of vitamin E,
which is believed to help fight chemicals produced by the body that can
damage cells.
Vegetables generally contain more vitamin E that fruits. Vegetables are
often eaten with healthy fats such as salad oils, which help the body absorb
vitamin E, said Martha Clare Morris, a researcher at Chicago’s Rush
University Medical Center.
The research involved 1,946 people aged 65 and older who filled out
questionnaires about their eating habits. They also had mental function
tests three times over about six years. The tests included measures of
short-term and delayed memory. These older people were asked to recall
elements of a story that had just been read to them. They were also given
an exercise using symbols and numbers.
Overall, people did gradually worse on these tests over time, but those who
ate more than two vegetable servings a day had about 40% less mental
decline than those who ate few or no vegetables. The study also found that

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