三山岛大二第一学期英语复习资料

2021年1月18日发(作者：商标授权书范本)

Unit1
1. The essayist’s language expresses rich and （subtle） meanings.

2. The stockbrokers （were overtaken ） by the sharp drop in the stock
market last Tuesday.

3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and
plant （species） living and growing in the rainforests.

4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in
the past few （decades ）

5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond
national （. boundaries ）

6. That computer store is having a sale of （audio） software; let’s go
and have a look.

7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining
（directly） into your eyes.

8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to （focus ） my attention
on the garden shed.

9. In a serious （. tone ） of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off
sugar.

10. She （cupped） her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.

1. I didn’t expect you to be so efficient; （at that rate ） , the task
will be finished ahead of schedule.

2. （For the sake of ）safety, you must keep all medicines away from
children.

3. When we （come to ） know these new employees better, we will assign
more suitable tasks to each of them.

4. This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made （by hand ）

5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argentina
and qualify from the “Group of Death” and （vice versa）

1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)
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Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate
with their parents.

2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终
于梦想成真了。(to take up residence)
Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in
a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.

3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)
Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is
difficult for them to survive in the wild.

4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)
Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by
the company because of depression.

5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)
Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for
I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.

1. Choice Sentence
I say he, though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice
versa.
Simulated Reproduction
There is no reason for anyone to threaten us or vice versa.
Simulated Translation
尽管存在贸易摩擦，美国离不开中国，反之亦然。
Answer: In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or
vice versa
.

2. Choice Sentence
“Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.
Simulated Reproduction
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After one month of working in the company, John found himself doing
paperwork all day long.
Simulated Translation
如果你发现自己工作没有效率，你最好休息一会儿。
Answer: If you
find yourself working
without efficiency, you’d better
relax for a while.

3. Choice Sentence
He turned his head this way and that listening to that tone.
Simulated Reproduction
The former CEO tried to change the company this way and that but
succeeded in nothing.
Simulated Translation
演讲者先扫视了一下听众，然后才开始发言。
Answer: The speaker glanced around the audience
this way and that
before
he started speaking.

4. Choice Sentence
Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs.
Simulated Reproduction
His voice on the phone sounded to me like a drowning man.
Simulated Translation
父亲对我调换工作的意见让我听上去就像警告似的。
Answer: My father’s opinion on my job change
sounded
to me
like
a warning.

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5. Choice Sentence
That we, forthe sake of our relatives, must act now.
Simulated Reproduction
Many retired Americans have moved from the northern states to Florida
for the sakeof sunny weather.
Simulated Translation
为了更多的工作岗位，工会同意了放弃增加工资的要求。
Answer: The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase
for the sake of

more job opportunities.

Unit2
1. The theories of relativity have made （. fundamental ） changes in our
views of the universe.

2. That is our （ultimate） proposal, and no other changes will be
considered.

3. he forest ire was found to have been （sparked题） by a cigarette
end.

4. The speaker had （apparently） noticed that his topic wasn’t popular
with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.

5. I’ve no （patience） with people who are always complaining of
their misfortune.

6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such
（curiosity） .

7. The doctors tried to （convince） her that she didn’t need to feel
depressed about her health.

8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every （detail） .

9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly
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meet with positive （responses） from the consumers.

10. The story of Harry Potter （(has) stirred） the imagination of
children throughout the world.

1. The scoundrel has （fooled ） a lot of people （into ） believing he’
s a rich man.
2. Isn’t this straw hat beautiful? My wife （came upon ） it on
her business trip to China last year.
3. A group of bystanders was invited to （join in ） the game.
4. Scientists will have to （come up with ） new technologies to
improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.
5. The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock
market to a sharp rise of （up to ） 120 points.

1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)
Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military
attack.

2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)
Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the
right person for the Senate seat.

3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)
Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they
cannot be solved.

4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)
Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

1. Choice Sentence
1) They might have thought him slow, but there was something else
evident.
Simulated Reproduction
You might have thought plastic bags convenient, but they can result
in serious pollution.
Simulated Translation
她本以为历史就是一堆乏味的名字和日期而已，但易教授的讲座彻底改变了她
的看法。
Answer: She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates,
but Professor Yi’s lectures completely changed her view.
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2. Choice Sentence
All he could do was stare with questioning eyes.
Simulated Reproduction
All the doctors could do is ease his pain, without an effective cure
for his disease.
Simulated Translation
飞机失事后，幸存者们唯一能做的就只有待在荒岛上等待救援了。
Answer: After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for
rescue on this desert island.

3. Choice Sentence
Hermann Einstein brought Albert a device that did stir his intellect.
Simulated Reproduction
The Nobel prize winner made a speech that did stir our students’
interest in science.
Simulated Translation
这个小男孩偶然读到了一些关于百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）的故事。正
是这些故事激发了他对自然界奥秘的好奇心。
Answer: JThe little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda
Triangle that did stir his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.

4. Choice Sentence
The invisible force was evidence to Albert that there was more to our
world that meets the eye.
Simulated Reproduction
The strange radio signals from space were evidence to scientists that
life might exist in outer space.
Simulated Translation
DNA检测结果向警方证明凶手另有他人。
Answer: The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer
was someone else.

5. Choice Sentence
He was convinced that beauty lies in the simplistic.
Simulated Reproduction
The judge was convinced that she had nothing to do with the murder.
Simulated Translation
达尔文坚信进化论（The Theory of Evolution）的基础是天竞物择。
Answer: Darwin was convinced that The Theory of Evolution is based on
natural selection.

Unit3
6

1. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would
be sufficient for you to （attain ） good marks in university.

2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there
has been a （modest ） decrease in house sales in China this year.

3. Some young people find computer games so （attractive） that they can
hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.

4. The victim was able to give a （precise） description of the drunken
driver, which was rather helpful to the police.

5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public （campaign）
to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.

6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will
（market ） it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.

7. Mike is now the director of a factory which （manufactures） canned
food.

8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to （. sponsor ）
young athletes if they show great promise.

9. The sweaters are made of wool （imported） from Australia.

10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of
influence on the products and （brands） their parents choose.
1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents
（frown）very much （on ）her intention.

2. Many great men have risen from poverty; （for instance ）, Lincoln
and Edison.

3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is
growing; , children are doing more of the housework. （as a result ）

4. I can use a computer; but hardware, I know almost nothing at all.
（when it comes to ）

5. It is expected that all the countries （under）the WTO （umbrella）
should trade on equal terms.
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1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)
Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)
Answer: I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really
difficult for me to keep count of them.
3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)
Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today
to celebrate her birthday.
4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)
Answer: His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100
yuan per month.
5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)
Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.
1. Choice Sentence
American mothers have long believed that when it comes to washing out
the mouths of naughty children, nothing beats lvory Soap.
Simulated Reproduction
We all know when it comes to sending a message fast and at low cost,
nothing beats e-mail.
Simulated Translation
对于大部分美国青少年来说，要论既舒服又时尚的衣着，没有什么能比得过T
恤和牛仔裤了。
Answer: For most American teenagers,
when it comes to
comfortable and
fashionable clothing, nothing beats T-shirts and jeans.

2. Choice Sentence
People were told that Ivory was “so pure that it floats,” and the notion
took hold.
Simulated Reproduction
The products made in China used to be cheap toys, T-shirts, etc., and
the impression took hold until Haier started to change it.
Simulated Translation
李宁公司从2010年开始广为宣传“让改变发生”，并且使这种观念深入人心。
Answer: Starting in 2010, Li-Ning widely promoted that “Make the change,”
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and the notion
took hold
.

3. Choice Sentence
So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that
their numbers beat the imagination.
Simulated Reproduction
The music band started only two years ago, but their popularity in Europe
beats the imagination.
Simulated Translation
当这条消息在网上首次发布时，上网浏览的人不计其数。
Answer: When the news was first released online, the number of its viewers
beats the imagination
.

4. Choice Sentence
The company’s big break came with the introduction of its floating soap.
Simulated Reproduction
The writer’s big break came with the publication of his third novel.
Simulated Translation
这个女孩在歌唱比赛上的杰出表现为她带来了巨大的机遇。
Answer: The girl’s
big break came with
her outstanding performance at
the singing contest.

5. Choice Sentence
Mothers tend to frown on the practice.
Simulated Reproduction
Board members tend to frown on the cut of the annual bonus.
Simulated Translation
在许多欧洲国家，人们都反感在公共场所吸烟。
Answer: In many European countries people
tend to frown on
smoking in
public places.
Unit4
1.A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest
in a （. string ）of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were
stolen.
coming of IBM’s CEO caused a （stir）of excitement on the campus.
’s comments on the project caused unexpected （controversy）
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（combat）poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent
on training the unemployed workers.
will be overweight if you consume （excessive）amounts of fat.
effective implementation of environmental laws and （regulations）
is the responsibility of the local government.
your （instincts）and do what you think is right.
20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most
（reckless）men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six
fighting bulls.
（prohibition）on street begging will be in force next month.
10The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the
case but to the （irrational）public fear.
no paper qualifications （. to his name ）, he failed to get a decent
job.
high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to （keep
at bay ）nasty colds and viruses.
have exchanged views on everything （. under the sun）
’s PC makers were said to have （jumped the gun ）by launching
a new series of mini laptops.
ds of fans （lined up）to get the signature of their favorite singer,
but she didn’t show up.
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