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神州顺利办北大2012年秋季学期英语1作业三

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 11:50
tags:英语, 高中教育

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2021年1月18日发(作者:红旗飘飘串词)
作业ID: 16518 ; 所属课程:大学英语1
作业起止日期:2012-8-27 0:00:00---2012-10-26 23:00:00

作业三

me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
C
本题选C。有同学可能 不理解怎么会有转折的含义。可以这样理解,“很抱歉打断你们,(但
我是不得已的),因为我有些消息 告诉你们。”类似的表达很多,如I’m sorry, but I have to leave.
(很抱歉,我得走了。)

2.______is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.
A. There
B. It
C. This
D. That
B
本题选B,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that you choose clothes that suit your shape,
句子意思是:你选择合身的衣服是很重要的。类似it做形式主语的例子还有:It is pleasant to
talk to you. (和你谈话真愉快。)It is impossible that he (should) finish his homework. ( 他做
完作业了,这不可能吧。注意本句中有虚拟语气,原题中也有虚拟语气,虚拟语气中的should
可省略。)实在搞不懂形式主语的同学也没关系,只要记住,像这样几个选项一同出现,选
it 的几率是最大的。

children _______ play with them.
A. want that I
B. want me for
C. want me to
D. are wanting that
C
Want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

4.A number of people _____at the street corner.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
C
A number of 后面只能加可数名词,是复数。

has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up.
A. directly
B. mostly
C. exactly
D. hardly
D
他抽烟已经那么多年了,几乎戒不掉了。hardly几乎不,几乎没有,例如:
He could hardly see anything. (他几乎什么也看不到。)
I'm so tired that I can hardly walk. (我太累,简直走不动了。)
He hardly drinks, does he? (他很少喝酒,是吧?)

’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
A
behavior行为、举止,常用在评论人的举止表现,本题是一例。另外其动词be have也有类
似用法。比如,家长会对孩子说 Behave yourself! (别不像话,好好的。)
action行动,往往是采取某项行动。
manner也可以表示态度、礼仪,但在表示好的/坏的举止时要用复数:he has good/bad
manners.
movement强调物理上的动作和移动。

electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?
A. can't it
B. isn't it
C. hasn't it
D. doesn't it
C
反义疑问句,前后助动词或情态动词保持一致。前面谓语has blown用了助动词has,后面
只能用hasn’t。选C。

8.A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.
A. two years old
B. two-year-old
C. two-years old
D. two-years-old
B
选B。一个两岁的男孩是飞机失事事故中唯一的幸存者。放在名词前面做定语时,加连字符,
没 有s。

is interested ______football, but not good at it.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
B
Be interested in; be good at

medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s.
A. each
B. some
C. certain
D. any
D
这要在那儿都上市了,你可以在任何药店买到。这题也可以填every。

11.--Do you dance?
--Yes, I do.
--__________?
--Every weekend.
A. How hard do you practice
B. How much do you pay for it
C. How often do you go dancing
D. How long do you practice it
C
本题选C。
这是常考的一个点。回答every weekend(每周末)是在描述频率,问句应为how often。可
能选D(你练了多久?),与答句每周末不匹配。

12.-
- He teaches physics in a school.
A. What does your father want to do?
B. Who is your father?
C. What is your father?
D. Where is your father now?
C
问工作。What is your father?或者what does your father do?

13.- Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?
- ___________ , and how are you?
A. Don't mention it
B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks
D. Pretty fast
B
见面寒暄。- 嗨,汤姆,最近怎么样?- 嗯,不怎么坏。你呢?
中国人可能说“别提了”,英文不这么说,不能选A。

14.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
- It’s 499 Yuan.
A. Oh, no. That's OK!
B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer?
D. Would you like to try it on?
D
- 请问这夹克多少钱? - 499元,要不要试一下?

15.-- Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me?
-- _______, Professor.
A. No, I am not
B. Yes, I will
C. No, I haven't
D. Yes, perfectly
D
- 下面我们进入下一个话题,你能跟上我吗?
- 能,没为题,教授。
本题几乎全军覆没。英语是很讲逻辑的语言,问句用哪一个助词(do, did, does, have, has, had,
will, be动词等)或情态动词(can等),答句一定要配上。除了must情况特殊。
因此,本题中问句用了can,答句不能用am, will, have,而只能用Yes, I can. 但I can可以省
略,选项D中加了一个副词perfectly来强调,完全没有问题。故本题选D。

16.--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?
--_____
A. Don't ask that.
B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
C. No, I can't say that.
D. No, you're driving too fast.
B
问路常见的回答:不好意思,我也是新来的。

17.- Could you help me with my physics, please?
- ________
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn't.
C. No, I can't.
D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
D
不能(提供帮助/见面/约会/参加派对等等)的时候,要说明原因。

18.- Have a nice holiday!
- _________
A. You have it too.
B. You do too.
C. The same as you.
D. The same to you.
D
省略说法。这题可以说the same to you,也可以说you too.

19.-
- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
A. When did your parents arrive in Paris?
B. How long have your parents been in Paris?
C. Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?
D. When will your parents go to Paris?
B
回答说“他们上周三到的,所以快一周了。”可见问的是“去了多久了?”
A什么时候到的;B去多久了;C一般疑问句,要用yes/no来回答;D不符题意。

20.- Let me introduce myself. I’m steward.
- _________
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
B
见面介绍寒暄。

21.请阅读以下文章,并判断文章后五个题干的正误。正确则选T,错误则选F。
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most
rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a
mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city
dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into
small pieces and sent into the sewage(污水,排水)system. The sewage system takes away the
used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later,
grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there,
and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the
metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The
food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called
humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants
and help make them grow.

You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.
A. T
B. F
B

The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.
A. T
B. F
B

The underlined word
A. T
B. F
B

According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.
A. T
B. F
A

We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.
A. T
B. F
A

22.请阅读以下文章,回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the
choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.
Hostels
Cheap, good---value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value
over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels
and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural
areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are
remarkably comfortable - almost like bargain hotels.
Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to all, especially young people of limited means, to a
greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside
strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s
towns and countryside.
B&Bs
The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in
somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of
the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a
welcome.
In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.
Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £20 per person. City B&Bs charge
about £25 to £30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the
suburbs.
Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B,
particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of
the local community.
Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single
rooms.

In this passage the author mainly ________.
A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
D. gives us some information about British life
A

________ are mainly built for young visitors.
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels
D. B&Bs
B

If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you’d better stay in
________.
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Youth Hotels
D. B&Bs
D

If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the
better place for you to stay? _________.
A. Pubs & Inns
B. Youth Hotels
C. Hostels
D. B&Bs
C

Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________
A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.
B. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.
C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most.
D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.
B

23.完型填空
Man cannot go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face
a period of crisis. __2__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other
experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than
they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under- nourished(有
营养的)or starving now.

One thing that man can do is to limit the __3__ of babies born. The need __4__ this is obvious,
but it is not __5__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.

A. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next

E C D A B

24.英译汉,请从下列题目中选做15题, 答案前标清序号。鼓励做长句,多做无效,google、
百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。
(1) A car is made up of many different parts.
(2) A Japanese is sitting near the window of a restaurant in London.
(3) Air is all around us.
(4) Americans usually eat three meals a day.
(5) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(6) Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.
(7) Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
(8) But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house.
(9) Cheap costs are the main reason for the success of Little Smart.
(10) Could you tell me how to go to your university?
(11) Do you feel better now?
(12) Do you think students should do a part- time job?
(13) Don’t you know that all the animals are good friends now?
(14) Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land, labor and raw
materials.
(15) Everyone was in bed except me.
(16) Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10:30 pm.
(17) Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
(18) He didn’t need to attend the meeting.
(19) He has sympathy for all poor people.
(20) He is always very active in student activities.
(21) He looked up and could hardly believe his own eyes.
(22) He prefers coffee to tea.
(23) He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.

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