大棚建设大二第二学期英语期中考试资料2

2021年1月18日发(作者：谈笑风生)
1.I’ve already had one holiday in Africa,and I’m not___on going there again.
热心的，渴望的--- 我已经在非洲度过一次假，不想再去了。
g 自愿的 有准备的 热心于
the labor and the management made a lot of___and at last they came to an agreement.
sions 让步--- 劳资双方都做出很大的让步，最后达成了一致意见。
ns 会议 ions 退后 ences 会议
3.A lot of ants are always invading my are a thorough___.
ce 麻烦事---总是有好多蚂蚁进我的厨房，真烦人。
e 麻烦，烦恼 忧虑 y 焦虑
cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it___enough to eat.
嫩的，软弱的 ---她把肉炖了好长时间，让它吃起来足够嫩。
温柔的，温和的 轻微的 易消化的，不腻的
manager needs an assistant that he can___to take care of problems in his absence.
on 依靠，指望---经理需要一个助手，在他外出的时候能帮他处理问题。
in 把?计算在内 up 把?加起来 out 点数
love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to___to any military threat.
出产，生产---我们热爱和平，然而我们也是不屈服于武力威胁的民族。
申请，应用 诉诸 请求
I hate most is making a great___about such a simple matter.
忙乱，大惊小怪--- 我最讨厌的是对这么简单的问题大惊小怪。
ion 混乱，混淆 tive 主动 咆哮
first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n)___because he had too much
luggage with him.
行李搬运工--- 吉姆带了很多行李，所以下火车第一件事就是找一个搬运工。
ee 职工，雇员 t 仆人 ant 助手，助教
’t joke with Linda;She takes everything far too___.
sly 认真地，严肃地---不要和琳达开玩笑，她凡事太认真。
lly 小心地，谨慎地 y 严峻地 ally 批评地
car won’t start because the battery has___.
down 用完--- 电池用光了，汽车发动不了。
up 抬高，高涨 over 超过限度 off 举行，进行

a man is easily taken in by emotional traps,he will not be able to make___judgments.
le 明智的---如果一个人容易陷入感情的漩涡，他就不能做出明智的判断。
ive 敏感的 ental 感伤性的 ional 使人感动的
s have a legal ___to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education
suitable to their age.
tion 义务,职责---父母有法定的义务来确保孩子享有适合其年龄的有效的教育。
ct 本能的 nce 影响 hy 同情
inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ___to inhumane treatment for too long.
ted 使屈从于,使隶属--- 调查表明这些天真的民众已经遭受非人的待遇很久了。
ed 系上 贴上 d 联系 ed 抵抗，反抗
4. ___ your long service to this country,we have decided to give you this gold watch as an
expression of our thanks.
virtue of 由于，依靠--- 鉴于你为这个国家长久以来的贡献，我们决定授予你这块金表
以示感谢。 means of 依靠 nature of 生来 way of 作为, 为了
thieves___ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond
ring.
red 分散，散开 ---小偷在找钻戒的时候把废纸弄的屋子里到处都是。
伸展，散步 hed 抓，刮 烧
had many regrets when he___the years he spent aborad.
back on 回忆---约翰回忆起在国外度过的时光，感慨颇多。
up to 尊敬，仰望 down on 轻视，看不起 forward to 期望
7. People go to the church to____God.
p 拜神--- 人们去教堂礼拜上帝。 祈祷 t 尊敬 羡慕
8. There are strict rules____the use of chemicals in food.
ting 调节，控制---在食品中使用化学添加剂有严格规定。
ing 改革，重整 ng 关联，联系 ering 登记，注册
homeless ___from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.
es 难民--- 从洪灾地区来的难民得到了红十字会的救助。
侦察员，侦察机 圣人，圣徒 s 乞丐
gh the end of the term was close ___,Jim had not completed all of the projects he had
hoped to finished.
hand 在手边，即将到来--- 学期即将结束，但是杰姆还没有做完他原打算完成的项目。
hand 可用，握有 hand 手工做的 hand 在处理或从事中，在进行中
Unit 12
's shirt was burned by ___from the fire.
火花，火星--- 杰克的衬衫被火星烧着了。
污点 洒出（量）泼出（量） D. sprays 喷雾，飞沫
shall have to___the meeting until next week,I’m afraid.
ne 推迟，使延期---恐怕我们要将会议推迟到下周。
t 引导，管理 e 取代 替换 持续维持
3. To our___,Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
安慰--- 令人欣慰的是，杰弗里的病情并不像我们担心的那样重。
ainment 娱乐 nt 审判，判决 tion 缓和，娱乐
children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't___themselves better.
D. behave 表现---孩子们如果表现不好，就不让他们跟我们一起去。
直率的，直接的 B. accustom 使习惯于 调整，调节
5. Three days after the trial the prisoner was___secretly,and the body was buried under a tree
inside the prison.
ed 惩罚---审判三天后，罪犯被秘密处死，尸体埋在监狱的一棵树下。
A. murdered 谋杀，凶杀 ted 证明...有罪 ed 处死
6. His skin was___from years of working outdoors.
粗糙的 ---常年的户外工作让他的皮肤变得非常粗糙。
c 弹性的 笨拙的 ous 美味的
people were killed in a head-on___between a bus and a car.
on 碰撞，冲突---一辆公共汽车与一辆小汽车正面相撞，三人死亡。
se 倒塌，崩溃 C. conflict 斗争，冲突 拥挤的人群