336研一第二学期英语期终考试复习

2021年1月18日发(作者：游三水)
信息工程学院研究生英语复习
Revision Material
Unit One Some Meanings of Authentic Love
Words and Expressions:
authentic / genuine / real / true, inconsistency不一致, smother窒息, a possessive cling (to sb./sth), put up road
blocks to sth阻碍某事, surrender one’s identity放弃某人的特性, conform to sth转变成…, gratify one’s needs满
足某人需要， be responsive to sth对…有责任, entail需要 (entail (doing) sth., have impact on sb对…有影响.,
stimulant激励, detract from sb./sth降低, share in分享, make a commitment to sb对某人承诺., be open to each
other相互敞开我们的心扉, shed masks and pretenses掉假面具，去掉伪装, an impasse僵局, dole out施舍, on
demand需求, with stings attached不附加任何条件的, sth. on one’s part / sth. on the part of sb某人做某件事., come
to terms with sth面对，学会接受，达成协议, be overly dependent on sb./sth过分的依赖., be wedded to sb./sth捆绑
于某物., cement sb./sth. to another固定某物,have a want for sb. /sth需要某人/物., be dependent on sb. /sth依赖于.,
settle for sth勉强同意某事., identify with sb感受到能理解他或他的想法empathize with sb与某人有同样的感情
people as they are
Unit Two Life in the Fourth Millennium
Words and Expressions:
be inconceivable / unthinkable to sb对于某人来说是无法想象的., give way to sth让步于., do away with sth不存在.,
vanish消失, drive out取代, unprecedented空前的，前所未有的, explain…down to the last quark将世间万物解释
精确至夸克的层级, virtual reality虚拟现实, transform…beyond recognition变得不能认识, be unrecognizably exotic
/ be exotic beyond recognition完全变得陌生, motivate sb. to do sth促使., bequeath遗传给, inherit继承,
radically, out- reproduce繁殖能力超过, be repulsed by sth拒绝接受., genetically modified soybeans转基因大豆,
consign sb. to the fate of(doing)sth 使某人在做（某事）上有着一样的命运. make sth. Obsolete使某事变得过时,
summerhillresque free schools登山避暑式的免费网络学校, a plastic brain (smile…) 可塑性大脑, be
(constitutionally) ill at ease with 在本质上对…感到极不适应, as opposed to相对于, sth. holds sb. responsible for…,
sb. is held responsible for…, a tough slog艰苦的努力, be incompatible with sth., hinge on sth思考某事, throw
off sth产生某事., coerce sb. (into doing sth.)驾驭/强迫某人做某事, for as long as…, mesh with sb./sth.适应于,
be alien to sb., in accord with sth与…一致，适应于, inroads入侵, embrace包括, sink into despair,
omniscient无所不知，无所不能的, admittedly不可否认地, ineluctable不可避免的 human nature, a perennial
source of enchantment / a perennial callowness, unravel, indubitably明确无误地, merge with our computers, give
sb. the creeps / repulse sb. / make sb. (feel) repulsed, / repel sb. / make sb. repellent sth. be repellent to sb., turn sb. off
(on) to sth使某人对某物（不）感兴趣.,
Unit Three High-Tech Farming: Is It Inhumane—and Dangerous?
Words and Expressions:
Picturesque如画的, mount（越来越多）, connoisseur鉴赏家, prize, spring up（突然增多/出现）, be little
/ nothing short of…几乎，接近于, a. lobby for/against sth.游说支持/反对某事, lobby somebody to do
something, the push for animal rights促进动物权利保护, gain/gather momentum正在得势，正在得到重视,
compensate for…作为…的补偿, be subject (susceptible, vulnerable) to易受…感染, gambol欢跳, 雀跃, 嬉戏. cut to
the center of切中, extrapolate推断, project human behavioral needs onto animals把人类的行为体现到动物身上,
allude to暗指, the knee-jerk advocates自发鼓动者, administer to分发，给，提供给… , be resistant to对…具有抵
抗力, dwindle away变得越来越少，甚至消失, yield to…屈于…的压力, the nonprescription use of antibiotics非
处方使用抗生素, follow the British action执行与英国相同的政策， happen in a subtle way以一种微妙的方式进行
着
Unit Five Japanese and American Workers: Two Casts of Mind
Words and Expressions:
two casts of mind两种思维模式, the strong orientation to collective values强烈的集体价值倾向, cooperate style公
司模式, determine to do sth决定., make a thorough study of对…做全面研究, combine the best of the East and the
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