李珥上海市九年级第一学期英语新世纪版 U2l2

2021年1月18日发(作者：口香糖广告)
U2l2
, occur和take place
happen和occur均指发生，
happen常指带有“偶然”或“未能预见”的意思，如：
An accident happened.一件事故发生了。
occur是较为正式的用语，在谈及特定事件时，常常通用，如：
The story happened (occured) in 1937.那件事发生在1937年。
Take place除了解释为发生，还可以意为“举办”，此时也可用be held如：
The Special Olympic Games will take place in our city soon.
The Special Olympic Games will be held in our city soon.
特奥不久将在我们城市举办。
2. 辨析：care for / be careful / take care / take care of
care for 意为“喜爱”或“照看（某人）”，如：
Paul care for science fiction while I don’t. 鲍尔喜爱科幻小说而我却不喜欢。
He’s caring for his elderly parents. 他正在照顾他年迈的父母。
be careful和take care都是“当心”；“小心”的意思，如：
You should be careful not to make the same mistake again.你该当心不要再犯同样的错误了。
Please take care when you walk on the steps. 走楼梯时请当心。
take care of = look after意为“照顾”，如：
Please take care of the child for me while I am out.我不在时，请帮我照看一下这个孩子。
l services医疗服务（涉及行业，service用复数形式。）又如：
taxi services / hotel services
With quick development of medical services, people are living a longer life.
We are delighted to know that most passengers are pleased with the taxi services in Shanghai.
4. on business
Next June he will go to New York on business.
5. destroy v. 摧毁；破坏 destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的 destruction n. 破坏；摧毁
The city was destroyed during the war.
Earthquake is also a kind of destructive natural disaster.
The destruction by the flood was serious.
ss a.无家可归的
The whole city was destroyed and many people were left homeless.
我们还学过很多后缀为-less的形容词，如：careless 粗心的；hopeless绝望的；useless没用的；
helpless无助的； fearless无畏的，等等。
7. victim n.受害者；牺牲者
We should all try our best to help the flood victims.
8. whole a. 全部的；整个的 n. 全部；整个
Human beings are creating a whole new world.
We have used up the whole of our food supply.
on the whole 总的来看；基本上
as a whole 从整体看
9. predict v. 预言；预料 predictable a.可预言的；可预报的 prediction n. 预言；预报
It’s hard to predict who will win the match.
With modern technology, earthquakes are predictable now.
The old lady was very worried about the fortune teller’s prediction.
v. 仍然是；保持；留下