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苏洵简介全国百所名校高中英语完形填空综合练习题

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 13:15
tags:练习题, 英语, 高中教育

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2021年1月18日发(作者:我不想念)


一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空

There were once two 1 sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to
2 in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed
was next to the only wall in the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time
lying 3 on his back, 4 at the white, dull ceiling.

The men talked for hours 5 with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the man
by the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other
bed began to live for those one-hour 6 where his world would be 7 by all the
activity and colour of the world outside.

The window 8 a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples
9 romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans played
on the water while children sailed their model boats.

One warm afternoon, although the other man couldn't hear the 10 -- he could see the
parade in his mind's eye as the man by the window 11 it with descriptive words. He knew
now 12 he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful things outside
again, as soon as possible! 13 , the next morning, the nurse found the man by the
window had passed away 14 in his sleep. As soon as it seemed 15 , the other man
asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the 16 . Slowly,
painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a
17 wall. The man asked the nurse what could have 18 his 19 roommate who
had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse 20 that the man
was blind. She said,

1. A. surgeons

2. A. sit up

3. A. happily

4. A. glaring

5. A. temporarily

6. A. stages

7. A. darkened

8. A. approached

10. A. concert

B. nurses

B. stay up

B. flat

B. glancing

B. regularly

B. eras

C. dentists

C. hold up

C. painfully

C. staring

C. ages

D. patients

D. put up

D. sleepily

D. noticing

D. periods

D. strengthened

D. overcame

D. checking out

D. forecast

D. recorded

D. Fortunately

D. firmly

D. ridiculous

C. continuously

D. consistently

B. broadened

C. weaken

B. overlooked

C. appealed

B. band

C. lecture

C. appreciated

C. However

9. A. speaking out

B. working out

C. hanging out

11. A. represented

B. drew

13. A. Additionally

B. Thus

14. A. quickly

12. A. with certainty

B. on purpose

C. by coincidence

D. at random

B. peacefully

C. hopelessly

15. A. appropriate

B. confidential

C. awkward

16. A. investigation

B. preparation

C. appointment

D. switch

17. A. broken

18. A. forced

19. A. late

20. A. stated

B. dirty

B. lively

C. blank

C. selfish

D. magic

D. driven

D. dying

D. responded

B. commanded

C. proposed

B. announced

C. yelled

【答案】 (1)D;(2)A ;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)
C;(10)B;(11) A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;
(18)D;(1 9)A;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两个病友的故事, 一个靠窗的病友是另一个
病友的眼,带着这位病友看窗外的世界。有一天早上,护士发现他已在睡梦中安 然离世。
护士告诉另一个病人,这个靠窗的病人实际上是一个盲人。读完之后不禁让读者潸然泪
下,感叹人与人之间关系的伟大。

(1)考查名词。句意:曾经有两名患有重病的病人住进了一家医院的同一间病房。A.
surgeons”外科医生“;B. nurses”护士“;C. dentists”牙医“;D. patients”病人“。根据“the same
hospital room”可知,住院的是病人。故选D。

(2)考查动词短 语。句意:其中一名男子被允许每天下午坐在病床上一个小时,以帮助
排出他肺部的液体。A. sit up”坐起来“;B. stay up”熬夜“;C. hold up”举起“;D. put up”张贴
“。由另一个病友”spend all his time lying.“相对比推断出 这个病人是每天下午被允许坐起来
一个小时把肺部的液体排空。故选A。

(3)考 查副词。句意:与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上,凝视着白色、
枯燥的天花板。A. happily”快乐地“;B. flat”平直地“;C. painfully”令人疼痛地“;D. sleepily”
瞌睡地“。另一个病人整天都平躺着,lie flat”平躺“,flat作副词修饰lie。故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:与他同 病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上,凝视着白色、
枯燥的天花板。A. glaring”怒视“;B. glancing”瞥一眼“;C. staring”盯着看“;D. no ticing”注意
“。这个病人每天平躺在床上,无所事事,只能盯着白白的无趣的天花板。star e at固定短
语,”盯着看“。故选C。

(5)考查副词。句意:两个病友每天一聊就是几个小时。A. temporarily”暂时地“;B.
regularly”有规律地“;C. continuously”持续地“;D. consis tently”一贯地“。因为病房里只有这
两个病人,所以聊天成为了他们沟通的主要方式,所以他们 可以连续不断地聊几个小时。
故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:另一张床上的男子 开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时,窗外世界的
形形色色、五彩斑斓,让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A . stages”阶段“;B. eras”时代“;C.
ages”年龄“;D. periods”一段时间“。一个小时是一段时间。故选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:另 一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时,窗外世界的
形形色色、五彩斑斓,让他的世界变得更加 广阔、生动。A. darkened ”使变黑“;B.
broadened”拓宽“;C. weaken”变弱“;D. strengthened”使稳固“。根据“all the activity and
colour of the world outside”可知,窗外 世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓,让他的世界变得更加广
阔、生动。故选B。

(8)考查动词。句意:俯瞰窗外是一个公园,公园里有一片美丽的湖水。A. approached”
接近“;B. overlooked”俯瞰“;C. appealed”吸引“;D. overcame”克服“。病房在高处,所以是
俯瞰窗外是一个公园。故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:湖泊周围有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。A. speaking out”说
出“;B. working out”解决“;C. hanging out”经常去某处“;D. checking out”结账退房“。根据
常识可知,因为是公园所 以会有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:虽然另一个人听 不到乐队的演奏,但他能从他脑海中看到游行队
伍,正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A . concert”音乐会“;B. band”乐队
“;C. lecture”演讲“;D. f orecast”预报“。由“parade”可知,虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演
奏,但他能从他脑海 中看到游行队伍。故选B。

(11)考查动词。句意:虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏,但 他能从他脑海中看到游行队
伍,正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A. represented”描述“;B. drew”画
“;C. appreciated”感激“;D. recorded”记录“。根据“descriptive words”可知,靠窗的那个人
用描述性的词语在描述所发生的一切。故选A。

(12)考查介词短语。句意:他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来,再去看看窗外美妙的
世界。A. with certainty”确定地“;B. on purpose”故意“;C. by coincidence”巧合“;D. at
random”任意地“。根据上文可知,这个人只能 整天躺在床上,心中无时无刻不在想念外面
的世界,所以他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来。故选A。

(13)考查副词。句意:然而,第二天早上,白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死
去。A. Additionally”此外“;B. Thus”因此“;C. However”然而“;D. Fortunately”幸运地“。根
据“passed away ”可知,这与前句构成了转折关系。故选C。

(14)考查副词。句意:然而,第二天早上,白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死
去。A. quickly”快速地“;B. peacefully”和平地“;C. hopelessly”绝望地“;D. firmly”稳固地“。
第二天早上,护士发现了靠窗的男 子已在睡梦中安然死去,就连同一个病房住着的病友都
没发现这个人已经死去。可见,靠窗的男子已在睡 梦中安然死去。故选B。

(15)考查形容词。句意:这张床上的男子选择了一个合适的时 机,要求将自己的床位调
换至靠窗的位置。A. appropriate”合适的“;B. confidential ”秘密的“;C. awkward”令人尴尬
的“;D. ridic ulous”愚蠢的“。男子要求将自己的床位调换至靠窗的位置,所以要选择一个合
适的时机和护士说 。故选A。

(16)考查名词。句意:护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。A. investigation”调查“;B.
preparation”准备“;C. appointment”约定“;D. switch ”交换“。根据“he could be moved next
to the window”可知,护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。故选D。

(17)考查形容词。句意:对着窗口的是一堵空白的墙壁。A. broken”折断的“;B. dirty”脏
的“;C. blank”空白的“;D. magic”有魔力的“。blank wall强调什么景色也没有。故选C。

(18)考查动词。句意:男子问护士,为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如此
美好?A. forced”强迫“;B. commanded”命令“;C. proposed”提议“;D. dri ve”驱使,迫使“。
这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。所以drive“驱使,迫使”符 合句意。故选
D。

(19)考查形容词。句意:男子问护士,为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如
此美好?A. late”已故的“;B. lively”充满活力的“;C. selfish”自私的“;D. dying”垂死的“。根
据上文“ pass away”可知,这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。故选A。

(20)考查动词。句意:护士回答说,他其实是个盲人。A. stated”阐明“;B. announced”
宣布“;C. yelled”喊叫“;D. responded”回复“。根据“ask”可知,本句是对上句的回答。故选
D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故 事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出 正确答案。


2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病) in 2017 And then I was told that I couldn't
1 for a few weeks until my blood sugar levels had 2 .

Driving was a 3 very soon after diagnosis for me. I needed to get to the chemist's shop
for my diabetes 4 and to hospital appointments, but initially couldn't - having been told
not to drive. I didn't want to be a 5 -having to ask for lifts all the time.

I found it really 6 to be unable to drive, but things settled down after that and seemed
to be 7 -----for a while. 8 , to my surprise, I had a severe hypoglycemia(低血糖)
last year and wasn't able to 9 it myself. I called an ambulance and was taken to 10 ,
where I saw doctors and nurses I didn't 11 as none of them were connected to the
diabetes team who usually cared for me. That's where my 12 began - they advised me not
to drive on the basis of this 13 . They told me to call the Driver and Vehicle Licensing
Agency(DVLA) and 14 what they'd told me to them. This 15 my license being
withdrawn.

I couldn't 16 all that had happened - it seemed 17 . I needed answers and
18 , so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website. They 19 I
was right in thinking that the DVLA shouldn't have 20 my license based on this
hypoglycemia, according to the law. With their help, the DVLA sent me a letter admitting making
a mistake. I got it back in six weeks.

1. A. walk

2. A. settled

3. A. task

4. A. report

5. A. witness

6. A. hard

8. A. Thus

9. A. record

11. A. assist

B. speak

B. concern

B. bill

B. burden

C. drive

C. habit

C. picture

D. ride

D. relief

D. medicine

D. funny

B. increased

C. worsened

D. changed

C. mistake

D. success

C. amazing

D. fine

B. convenient

C. safe

7. A. worrying

B. trouble

B. Meanwhile

C. However

D. Instead

B. describe

C. examine

D. manage

C. office

D. factory

D. study

D. experiments

B. interview

C. know

10. A. hospital

B. school

12. A. symptoms

B. problems

C. dreams

13. A. disease

14. A. explain

16. A. forget

18. A. blood

B. status

B. return

B. regret

B. money

C. law

D. discussion

C. suggest

D. repeat

C. believe

C. unsure

D. remember

D. unhealthy

15. A. relied on

B. resulted in

C. stuck to

D. took the place of

17. A. unafraid

B. unfair

C. evidence

D. help

C. borrowed

D. copied

19. A. predicted

B. wondered

C. confirmed

D. imagined

20. A. cancelled

B. used

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7 )D;(8)C;(9)
D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15 )B;(16)C;(17)B;
(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;

【 解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因医生之误,致使自己的驾照被取消之后,转而求
助于英国糖尿 病协会热线,并最终重新索回了驾照。

(1)考查动词。句意:然后我被告知我几周内不能 开车,直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。
”步行“;”说“;”驾车“;”骑行“。根据下文的叙述以及been told not to drive的提示可知,作者被告知几周内不能够开车。故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意: 然后我被告知我不能开车几个星期,直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。
d”安定下来“;sed”增加“;e d”(使) 恶化“;d”改变“。根据
下文作者血压低的时候医生也建议不能够开车可知,此处表示作 者告知几周内不能够开车直
到血压稳定下来。故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:在 诊断后不久,开车对我来说就是一件令人忧虑的事了。”任
务“;n”关心,忧虑“;”习惯“;”减轻 ,解除“。根据下文中I didn' t
want to be a 5 - having to ask for lifts all the time.可知,诊断后不久对作者来说开车是其忧虑
的一件事。故选B。

(4) 考查名词。句意:我需要去化学药品商店买我的糖尿病药,还要去医院看病。
”报道“;”账单“;e” 图片“;ne”药品“。根据上文to the
chemist' s shop可知作者去药店是为了拿自己的糖尿病的药。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:我 不想成为一个负担—不得不一直要求搭便车。s”目击
者,证人“;”负担“;e”错误“;s”成功“ 。根据下文having to ask
for lifts all the time可知,作者不想让自己不能开车成为一个负担。故选B。

(6)考查形容词。句意 :我发现不能开车真的很难。”困难的“;ient”方便
的“;”安全的“;”有趣的“。根据上文的 叙述以及此空后but的转折可知,此处
表示作者发现不能开车非常困难。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。句意:但在那之后一切都安定下来了,经过一段时间事情似乎好了起
来。ng”令人 担心的“;e”麻烦,烦恼“;g”令人惊异的“;”好
的“。根据上文的可知,经过一段时间之后事情 似乎好了起
来。故选D。

(8)考查副词。句意:然而,令我吃惊的是,去年我患 了严重的低血糖,我自己也无法处理这
件事。”这样“;ile”其间,同时“;r”然而“;d”代替 “。根据
此空前后的内容可知,此空前后之间在逻辑上是转折关系。故选C。

(9 )考查动词。句意:然而,令我吃惊的是,去年我患了严重的低血糖,我自己也无法处理这
件事。”记录 “;be”描述“;e”检查“;”设法应付、处理“。
根据下文可知,作者自己无法处理这件事。故选
D。

(10)考查名词。句意:我叫了救护车,然后被送到了医院。al”医院“;B. school”学
校“;C. office”办公室“;y”工厂”。根据上文中的I called an ambulance以及下文中
的可知,作者被送到了医院。故选A。

(11)考查动词。句意:这就是我的问题的开始。 A. assist“帮助”;B. interview “采访,面
试”;C. know“知道”;D. study“学习,研究”。根据下文
diabetes team who usually cared for me可知,作者都不知道在医院见到的医生和护士。故选
C。

(12)考查名词。句意:这就是我的问题的开始。ms“症状,征兆”;ms“问
题”;“梦想”;m ents“实验”。根据下文中
Vehicdle Licencing Agency (DVLA) ... my licence being withdrawn.可知,在医院作者的问题开始
了。故选B。

(13)考查名 词。句意:他们以这种病为由建议我不要开车。e“疾病”;“地
位,情形”;“法律”;sion“讨 论”。根据下文中的可知,
是根据这种疾病他们建议作者不能够开车。故选A。

( 14)考查动词。句意:他们让我打电话给驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处,并重复他们告诉我
的话。n“解 释”;“返回”;t“建议”;“重复”。根据下文中的
可知,医生们告诉作者给驾驶执照及车辆牌照办 事处
打电话,并重复他们说过的话。故选D。

(15)考查动词短语。句意:这件事导致我的执照被吊销。 on“依靠”;ed
in“导致”; to“坚持”; the place of“取代”。根据下文可知,这件事导致了作者的
驾照被取消。故选B。

(16 )考查动词。句意:我简直不敢相信所发生的一切,这似乎是不公平的。“忘
记”;“后悔”;e“相信 ”;er“记得”。根据下文seemed 17 . I
needed answers and 18 , so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their
website.从作者这系列连贯的动作可知, 作者不相信(believe)发生的这一切。故选C。

(17)考查形容词。句意:我简 直不敢相信所发生的一切,这似乎是不公平的。
id“不害怕的”;“不公平的”;“不确定的”;th y“不健康的”。
根据下文中的so I phoned the Diabetes UK …My licence based on
this hypoglycemia.可知,作者感觉它似乎是不公平的。故选B。

(18)考查名 词。句意:我需要答案和帮助,所以我就打了从他们的网站上得到的英国糖尿
病求助热线电话。“血液” ;“金钱”;ce“证据”;“帮助”。根据
下文的so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website.. With their
help…可知,作者需要答案和帮助。故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:他们 证实我是正确的,他们认为驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为
这种低血糖症取消我的驾照。ted“预测 ”;ed“想知道”;med“证
实”;ed“想象”。根据下文中的admitting making a mistake他们确认了作者是正确
的:根据法律,驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处不 应该取消作者的驾证。故选C。

(20)考查动词。句意:他们证实我是正确的,他们认为 驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为
这种低血糖症取消我的驾照。led“取消”;“使用”;ed“借” ;
“复制”。根据上文中的15 my licence being withdrawn.可知,驾驶执照及车辆
牌照办事处不应该取消作者的驾证。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故 事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出 正确答案。


3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. Each student arrives at school with his own
needs and difficulties. One year, a student called Billy 1 me with his behavior as well as
his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 2 emotions and often became
angry or violent. I knew that, to make 3 progress, his emotions needed controlling.

One 4 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he
arrived at school. Billy's mom would 5 me to alert(提醒,告知)me to a particularly
emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 6 his anger and calming him down
before the other students arrived.

One week our class was studying 7 I thought that one way to bring learning into the
classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.

That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 8 I was told
on the phone that Billy had a 9 morning at home and I might need to get him 10 .
As I was talking to his mom, Billy 11 into the classroom. To Billy's 12 , Rocky
immediately ran up to his new 13 , wagging his tail and licking(舔)Billy's face with doggy
affection(喜爱). Billy couldn't 14 Rocky's charm and began laughing as his anger melted
away.

Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky's side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even
15 the other students while Rocky was sleeping.

Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 16 , but on this day he found a
good dog story, Clifford's Puppy Days, and read it to Rocky. How 17 I was at the sight of
Billy reading happily!My little dog was able to 18 Billy's day from one of anger and
frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 19 .

That day Rocky 20 helped me with my teaching; he helped to change the life of a
child!After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.

1. A. challenged

3. A. physical

4. A. advantage

B. cheated

B. mental

B. agenda

C. benefited

D. betrayed

C. academic

C. reason

D. healthy

D. way

2. A. unforgettable

B. uncontrollable

C. unconscious

D. unfortunate

5. A. wake

6. A. tolerating

7. A. emotions

8. A. after

9. A. boring

10. A. settled

11. A. fled

12. A. surprise

13. A. protector

14. A. resist

B. call

B. observing

B. pets

B. while

B. fantastic

B. punished

B. stormed

B. delight

B. trainer

B. describe

C. visit

C. relieving

C. plants

C. when

C. busy

C. treated

C. jogged

C. shame

C. friend

C. reduce

C. arguing

D. sign

D. ignoring

D. diet

D. before

D. rough

D. excited

D. wandered

D. fear

D. owner

D. forget

D. apologizing

D. confused

D. love

15. A. educating

B. envying

16. A. exploding

B. reading

17. A. surprised

18. A. urge

B. shorten

C. comforting

D. quieting

B. disappointed

C. amused

C. anxiety

C. transform

D. expand

C. rather than

D. better than

19. A. admiration

B. curiosity

20. A. other than

B. more than

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6 )C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14) A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;
(18)C;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位老师描述了一个难以控制的男孩Billy,他因为一只小狗Rocky对他的关爱而改变,变成乐观开朗,懂得关爱的男孩。这个故事说明爱的力量是无
穷 大的。

(1)考查动词。A. challenged”挑战“;B. cheated”打败“;C. benefited”有益于“;D. betrayed”背
叛“。根据上文” Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. “和下文可知, Billy同学给我
带来了挑战。故选A。

(2)考查形容词。A. unforgettable”难以忘记的“;B. uncontrollable”无法控制的“;C.
unconscious”无意识的“;D. unfortunate”不幸的“。他的情绪常常难以控制。故选B。

(3)考查形容词。A. physical”身体的,物理的“;B. mental”精神上的“;C. academic”学术的,学
业上的“;D. healthy ”健康的“。根据上文中的requ irements可知,他的学习成绩也
不好,因此他要在学习上取得进步,就必须控制好他的情绪。故 选C。

(4)考查名词。A. advantage”优点“;B. agenda”日程“;C. reason”原因“;D. way”方法“。从本
段内容可知,作者在叙述他帮助Billy的方法。故选D。

(5)考查动词。A. awake”醒来“;B. call”打电话“;C. visit”参观,拜访“;D. sign”打手势“。这里指
Billy的母亲给老师打电话,告知 老师Billy早晨在家时有不好的情绪,故选B。

(6)考查动词。A. tolerating”忍受“;B. observing”观察,遵守“;C. relieving”释放,缓解“;D.
ignoring ”忽视“。Billy到校后,老师通常会想方设法让他释放怒气。故选C。

(7)考查名词。A. emotions”情感“;B. pets”宠物“;C. plants”植物“;D. diet”饮食“。根据下文
的dog及下一段的内容可知,他们要学习了解宠物。故选B。

(8)考查连词。句意:我正在准备关于小狗话题的活动,Billy的妈妈告诉我,Billy早上 在家
情绪不好。was /were doing...when...是一个常见的结构,意思是正在……这时……。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。A. boring”无聊的“;B. fantastic”极好的“;C. busy”繁忙的“;D. rough”粗暴的,
粗鲁的“。根据上文可知,每当Billy在家里情 绪不好时,作者就会接到电话通知。have a rough
morning表示Billy早上情绪不好。故选D。

(10)考查形容词。A. settled”定居,解决“;B. punished”惩罚“;C. treated”治疗“;D. excited”兴
奋的“。根据上文可知,每当这时作者都要帮他释 放怒气,并且让他安定下来。故选A。

(11)考查动词。A. fled ”逃跑“;B. stormed”涌入”;C. jogged“慢跑”;D. wandered“漫步”。我在
和他妈妈说话时,Billy冲进教室。storm into固定短语,“冲进来”。故选B。

(12)考查名词。A. surprise“惊讶,惊奇”;B. delight“高兴”;C. shame“羞愧”;D. fea r“害怕”。
Rocky跑到Billy跟前,和他亲热,这出乎Billy的预料,让他很惊奇。故选 A。

(13)考查名词。A. protector“保护者”;B. trainer“训练师”;C. friend“朋友”;D. owner“主人”。
狗对Bill y摇尾巴,并且舔Billy的脸,可知它把Billy当作朋友。故选C。

(14)考查动词。A. resist“抵抗”;B. describe“描述”;C. reduce“减少”;D. forget“忘记”。 Billy
无法抵抗Rocky的魅力,开始笑出声来。couldn't resist“无法拒绝,抑制不住”。故选A。

(15)考查动词。A. educating“教育”;B. envying“羡慕,嫉妒”;C. comforting“安慰”;D.
quieting“使安静”。 Billy在Rocky休息时让其他同学安静下来。故选D。

(16)考查动词。句意: Billy不读书是出了名的,可是今天却一反常态,找了一个有关狗的
故事读给Rocky听。A. exploding“爆炸”;B. reading“阅读”;C. arguing“争论,争辩”;D.
apologizing“道歉”。故选B。

(17)考查形容词。A. surprised“惊讶的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. amused“愉快的,顽皮
的”;D. confused“迷茫的”。看到Billy如此高兴地读书,我当然感到很惊讶,故选A。

(18)考查动词。A. urge“催促,力劝”;B. shorten“缩短,变短”;C. transform“改变”;D. expand
“拓展”。小狗居然让原本情绪不好的Billy 转怒为喜。transform...from...to...固定短语,
“把……从……转变成…… ”。故选C。

(19)考查名词。A. admiration“钦佩,赞美”;B. curiosity“好奇心”;C. anxiety“焦急,忧虑”;D.
love“爱”。根据 laughter和gentleness可以判断应该选择love,体现了Billy对小狗的关爱之
心。故选D。

(20)考查固定短语。A. other than“除了”;B. more than“超过,不仅仅”;C. rather than“而不
是”;D. better than“好于”。根据下文“he helped to change the life of a child!”可知,这只狗不仅
仅帮助作者的教学,也改变了孩子的生活。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故 事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出 正确答案。


4.完形填空

It's common for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, it's
not so common to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $$ 150. But
that's 2 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in
Belo Hori- zonte.

According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the waiters at the front door and wanted a
5 . He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single
$$ 50 note.


providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch,
including a main dish and dessert, which 10 $$ 121.80. However, when the man asked for
the 11 , the restaurant's owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the
12 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying.

When it became 13 that the man wasn't ready to change his 14 , the waiter
agreed to charge him $$ 10.

Fontes said,
there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $$ 50 and refused to get the $$ 40
17 .

A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying,
example of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man.
Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.

1. A. wander

2. A. barely

3. A. high - end

4. A. astonished

5. A. meal

6. A. cleaning

7. A. suspicious

8. A. service

9. A. declined

11. A. order

12. A. expensive

13. A. confusing

15. A. promise

16. A. donation

17. A. change

18. A. followed

19. A. favors

20. A. perform

B. sit

B. obviously

C. pour

C. probably

D. serve

D. precisely

D. urged

D. reservation

D. preserving

D. extraordinary

D. recommended

D. jumped at

D. bill

D. tasty

D. apparent

D. expectation

D. lie

D. price

D. relayed

D. applaud

B. newly - built

C. self - service

D. non - profit

B. approached

C. begged

B. drink

B. producing

B. support

B. chose

B. tip

B. free

B. significant

B. argue

B. trend

B. fee

B. witnessed

B. advocate

C. hand

C. collecting

B. remarkable

C. rude

C. prepared

C. cuisine

C. balanced

C. pleasing

C. insist

C. offer

C. heard

C. share

C. information

D. entertainment

10. A. passed down

B. went through

C. came to

14. A. conclusion

B. explanation

C. position

C. promotion

D. custom

B. instructions

C. comments

D. references

【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;( 6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14 )C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;
(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个流浪汉到高档餐厅就餐坚持用自
己挣的 钱付款,服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动。他们的行为得到了大家的
赞美。

(1)句意:对于他们来说,坐在平均消费150美元的餐厅里就餐是不常见的。A. wander
闲逛;B. sit坐;C. pour倾倒;D. serve服务。根据常识,坐在餐厅吃饭,符合逻辑。故选
B项。

(2)句意:但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时,这样的事恰恰
发生了。A. barely仅仅,几乎不;B. obviously明显地;C. probably可能地;D. precisely恰
恰,精确地 。根据前文的叙述,流浪汉一般不会在餐厅吃饭,但现在发生了,此处用恰恰
来表示意外的情况。故选D 项。

(3)句意:但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时,这样的事恰恰
发生了。A. high – end高端的;B. newly - built新建的;C. self – service自助的;D. non –
profit非营利性的。根据下文的costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert一餐包括主菜
和甜点,可知这个餐厅是高端餐厅。故选A项。

(4)句意:根据工作人员的描述,一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员,说想就餐。A.
astonished使吃惊;B. approached靠近,接近;C. begged祈求;D. urged催促。根据常
识,因为想就餐,所以要走向服务员处。故选B项。

(5)句意:根据工作人员的描述,一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员说想就餐。A. meal
餐,饭;B. drink饮料;C. hand手,帮助;D. reservation预定。根据下文的an costly lunch,
including a main dish and dessert判断流浪汉到餐厅是吃饭。故选A项。

(6)句意:同时,他坚持用他收集易拉罐得来得钱来付款:一张50美元的钞票。A.
cleaning打扫;B. producing生产;C. collecting收集;D. preserving保护。流浪汉收集易拉
罐,符合语境。故选C项。

(7)句意:21岁的服务员Fontes说:我觉得这件事有点奇怪。A. suspicious可疑的;B.
remarkable杰出的,非凡的;C. rude粗鲁的;D. extraordinary非凡的,离奇的。根据下文
的But he continued providing…可知前后为转折关系,虽然觉得离奇但还是提供了服务。故
选D项。

(8)句意:但是,他在为其他客人服务的时候,继续为这个流浪汉服务。A. service服务;
B. support支持;C. information信息;D. ent ertainment娱乐。由下文中的serves推出此空
用service。故选A项。

(9)句意:他选择了一份昂贵的午餐,包括一个主菜和一个甜点,这些总共是121.8美
元。A. declined谢绝;B. chose选择;C. prepared准备;D. recommended 推荐。客人在餐
厅点餐,选项中和点餐接近的是chose。故选B项。

(10)句意:他选择了一份昂贵的午餐,包括一个主菜和一个甜点,这些总共是121.8美
元。A. passed down流传;B. went through经历,通过;C. came to想起,共计;D. jumped
at欣然接受。此处表示所点餐的价格总数,可译为共计。故选C项。

(11)句意:然而,当流浪汉询问账单的时候,餐厅主人告诉服务员免单。A. order顺
序,点餐;B. tip建议,小费;C. cuisine菜肴,烹饪;D. bill账单。根据下文的ignore the
charge(免单)可知此处是吃完饭准备付款。故选D项。

(12)句意:没有接受免费的餐食,这个人礼貌地拒绝了并坚持付款。A. expensive昂贵
的;B. free免费的;C. balanced均衡的;D. tasty美味的。根据上文的ignore the charge(免
单)可知,餐食是免费的。故选B项。

(13)句意:很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场,所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A.
confusing令人困惑的;B. significant重要的;C. pleasing令人愉快的;D. apparent明显的。
根据下文的the waiter agreed to charge him $$ 10,服务员收了流浪汉的钱可知,他付钱的态
度很坚决,此处用明显的符合语境。故选D项。

(14)句意:很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场,所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A.
conclusion总结;B. explanation解释;C. position立场,姿态;D. expectation期待。联系上
下文,此处是指坚持付款这 件事,这是流浪汉的态度。故选C项。

(15)句意:Fontes说:我不得不撒谎,说 顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠,现在正在进行
促销活动因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. promise承诺;B. argue争论;C. insist坚持;D.
lie撒谎。联系上下文可知,餐厅并没有打折,所以这是服务员撒的谎。故选D项。

(16)Fontes说:我不得不撒谎,说顾客可以在午餐时可以获得优惠,现在正在进行促
销活动因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. donation捐赠;B. trend趋势,风尚;C.
promotion促销;D. custom习俗。根据前文的discount(打折),判断此处 用promotion。
故选C项。

(17)句意:Fontes说:我不得不撒 谎,说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠,因为现在正在
进行促销活动因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. change零钱;B. fee费用;C. offer特价;D.
price价格。根据前文的the waiter agreed to charge him $$ 10可知,这里的40美元是找给流
浪汉的钱。故选A项。

(18)句意:一个顾客拍下了他们的照片并传到网上,说:我刚刚目睹了一个体贴的好
榜样。A. followed跟随;B. witnessed目睹; C. heard听说;D. relayed传达。顾客拍下照
片,说明他在现场,此处用目睹符合逻辑。故选B项。

(19)句意:这张照片得到了成百人的推荐,都是赞扬Fontes和这个流浪汉的。A. favors
喜爱,恩惠;B. instructions指示,说明;C. comments评论;D. references推荐。联系常
识,照片在网上被网友推荐,然后散播出去。故选D项。

(20)句意:Fontes说他只是想为一个诚实工作的人践行一次善举。A. perform表演,践
行;B. advocate提倡;C. share分享;D. appla ud鼓掌。帮助流浪汉的行为是Fontes做出,
此处用符合语境和逻辑。故选A项。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细 读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。


5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Peggy Lewis lost her house in a brutal tornado, but the tornado couldn't take the one thing that
meant the most.

One 1 , Peggy Lewis and her husband, Harris Lee, were 2 the trees blow in the
wind outside their home in Eureka, Kansas. The next, they were surrounded by glass from the
house's 3 windows. The roof tore off. The walls caved in. After the tornado had 4 ,
it took a team of neighbors to take them to the hospital.
says Lewis.

When the pair 6 to their property three days after that awful night last June, it was
7 that what remained of the house would need to be torn down. But 8 Lewis would
let that happen, she wanted one thing-her family Bible.

Lewis had bought the Bible 35 years earlier, at the start of her 9 . Like many folks, she'd
used it to hold and preserve her 10 history: decades-old photos, a lock of her daughter's
hair, 11 a piece of a scarf her uncle had brought back from the Korean War.

The Bible was the first thing Lewis 12 when she returned to the house. It wasn't
13 she'd last seen it, 14 top of a dresser in her bedroom. In fact, the dresser wasn't
there at all.

When two volunteers 15 to help the couple dig out, Lewis had one mission for them:
Bible.

After an hour of 16 , one of the volunteers ran up to her. Lewis had tears streaming
down her cheeks and a book in her hands. Stunningly, while many books inside the home had
been destroyed beyond 17 , the Bible was still intact(完好无损), even though it had sat in
the rain for days.



She knows that while every good book tells stories of catastrophic(灾难性的) weather and
unlikely survival, this one actually 20 it.

1. A. day

2. A. cutting

3. A. broken

4. A. passed

5. A. leave

6. A. stuck

7. A. lucky

8. A. before

9. A. life

10. A. children's

11. A. still

12. A. took away

13. A. where

14. A. at

16. A. recalling

17. A. words

18. A. seldom

19. A. accident

B. minute

B. watching

B. beautiful

B. arrived

B. aimed

B. after

B. marriage

B. mother's

B. even

B. that

B. beside

B. guiding

B. dreams

B. chance

C. year

C. planting

C. designed

C. formed

C. returned

C. when

C. work

C. father's

C. such

C. when

C. on

D. night

D. drawing

D. charming

D. hit

D. lose

D. referred

D. clear

D. until

D. college

D. family's

D. so

D. why

D. in

D. turned on

B. remember

C. die

B. impossible

C. mad

B. prepared for

C. handed in

D. looked for

15. A. slowed down

B. showed up

C. got off

C. searching

D. treating

C. imagination

D. recognition

D. mostly

D. miracle

C. mystery

B. completely

C. generally

20. A. retold

B. painted

C. wanted

D. lived

【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C ;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;( 14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;
(18)B;(19)D;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在一场龙卷风之后,Peggy回到废墟中的第一件事
情就是找到一本《圣经》。因为和其他家庭一样,圣经中夹着家庭成员的照片、女儿的头
发以及 其他有纪念意义的东西。在志愿者的帮助下,书被找到而且完整无缺。这算得上是
一个奇迹。

(1)考查名词。句意:前一分钟,Peggy和她的丈夫还正在看房子外边被风吹着的树。A.
day“天”;B. minute“分钟”;C. year“年”;D. night“晚上”。此空格与下一分钟(the next)形
成对比关系,形容龙卷风来得之快,故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:前一分钟,Peggy和她的丈夫还正在看房子外边被风吹着的树。A.
cutting“切割,凿成”;B. watching“观看”;C. planting“种”;D. drawing“画画”。根据句意,
只能看被风吹着的树,故选B。

(3)考查形容词。句意:下一分钟他们周围就已经全是破碎的窗户上掉下来的碎玻璃。A.
broken“破碎的”;B. beautiful“美丽的”;C. designed“精心设计的”;D. charming“迷人的”。根
据下文房顶被掀开,墙倒塌可以推测窗户破裂。故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:龙卷风过后,很多邻居才把他们送到医院。A. passed“过去”;B.
arrived“到达”;C. formed“形成”;D. hit“打击,袭击”。由于龙卷风过后,大家才敢出门,故
选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:Lewis说我以为我们要死了。A. leave“离开”;B. remember“记得”;
C. die“死”;D. lose“失去”。根据上文中很多个邻居才 把他们送到医院,可以推测他们伤的
很重,所以他们以为自己要死了。故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:六月那晚糟糕的夜晚后的三天这对夫妇回到他们的房产处。A.
stuck“卡住”;B. aimed“目标”;C. returned“返回”;D. referred“参考”。此空格与第五段第一
句中的returned呼应,故选C。

(7)考查形容词。句意:很明显房子剩下的部分也需要被拆除。A. lucky“幸运的”;B.
impossible“不可能的”;C. mad“疯狂的”;D. clear“清楚的,明显的” 。上文已经交代房顶没
了,墙也倒了,所以很明显废墟得拆除。故选D。

(8)考查状语从句。句意:Lewis在让拆房子之前,要找到一个东西--她的家庭《圣
经》。A. before“在……之前”;B. after“在……之后”;C. when“在……时候”;D. until“直到”。找
东西一定是在拆房子之前找,故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:35年前Lewis买了这本圣经,那会她的 婚姻刚开始。A. life“生
活”;B. marriage“婚姻”;C. work“工作”;D. colleg e“大学”。根据上下文,这本书里面夹着
的都是和家庭有关的物件,所以自从结婚以来比较符合逻辑。 故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:跟很多人一样,她用它夹着并保存家庭的历史。A. children's“孩
子的”;B. mother's“妈妈的”;C. father's“父亲的”;D. family's“家庭的”。后面提示不仅是女
儿,还有叔叔的 纪念品,所以用家庭一词。故选D。

(11)考查副词。句意:书里有几十年的老照片,女 儿的一缕头发,甚至还有她叔叔从朝
鲜战场带回来的围巾。A. still“仍然”;B. even“甚至”;C. such“这样的”;D. so“因此”。从老
照片到女儿到叔叔之间是逐层递进的关系,故选B。

(12)考查动词短语。句意:圣经是Lewis回家后第一件要找的东西。A. took away“拿
走”;B. prepared for“准备”;C. handed in“上交”;D. looked for“寻找”。根据下文中的find可
知,这里指的是Lewis想要找的东西。故选D。

(13)考查表语从句。句意:这本书早就不在原来的地方了。由后边的(它之前在卧室梳
妆 台上,但是现在,梳妆台都不见了)可知,空格处强调的是它的地点。故选A。

(14)考查介词。句意:它之前在卧室梳妆台上,但是现在,梳妆台都不见了。on top
of…固定短语在…之上,故选C。

(15)考查动词短语。句意:当两名志愿者 出现,来帮他们挖的时候,Lewis告诉他们,
你们要是能找到东西,一定先要找到我的圣经。A. slowed down“慢下来”;B. showed up“出
现”;C. got off“下车”;D. turned on“打开”。志愿者肯定是自己出现的,故选B。

(16)考查动词。句意:经过一个小时的搜索。A. recalling“回忆”;B. guiding“指导”;C.
searching“搜寻”;D. treating“处理”。此空格与上段中的find呼应,故选C。

(17)考查名词 。句意:使人目瞪口呆地,很多家里的书都被损坏的辨认不出模样,这本
圣经却一直完好无损。A. words“言语”;B. dreams“梦”;C. imagination“想象”;D.
recognition“识别”。由于是形容书,所以只能说书辨认不出来了。故选D。

(18)考查副词。句意:尽管这本圣经在雨里呆了好几天,却完好无损。Lewis说我彻底
崩溃了。A. seldom“很少”;B. completely“完全”;C. generally“普遍地”;D. mostly“主要
地”。这里形容让Lewis彻底吃惊地样子,故选B。

(19)考查名词。别的书有的已经被毁坏到认不出来,而《圣经》完好无损,是一个奇
迹。A. accident“事故”;B. chance“机会”;C. mystery“神秘的事物”;D. miracle“奇迹”。故选
D。

(20)考查动词。句意:虽然每一本好书都 讲述了灾难性天气和不太可能生存下来的故
事,但这本书却实实在在是活生生经历了一番。A. retold“重述”;B. painted“油漆”;C.
wanted“想要”;D. lived“生存”。这里强调书在灾难中存活了下来,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动 词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,表语从句,固定短语等多
个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要 求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上
下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。< br>


6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her
1 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝
带)in front of her.

As she knows me 3 than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running
clothes. I 4 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake.



You'll run them off tomorrow,

Many adult children with a parent suffering from 6 memory will tell you there was one
day that 7 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever
changed.

For me that day 8 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 9 . I
came upon exactly the same 10 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake
resting next to two 11 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was
the only 12

I was totally 13 . What's going on?

Mom smiled.

This was no 14 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make
me 15 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 16 daughter. I hugged
her, thanked her and 17 the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two
18 ago.

My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 19 conversation roughly 10
times a day. 20 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.

1. A. cooking

3. A. earlier

4. A. paid

5. A. calories

6. A. sad

7. A. signaled

8. A. ended

10. A. day

11. A. boxes

12. A. color

13. A. moved

15. A. happy

B. sitting

B. longer

C. singing

C. better

D. dancing

D. gesturing

D. less

2. A. shouting

B. running

C. staring

B. hugged

C. comforted

D. ignored

B. presents

C. decorations

D. candles

B. lasting

B. added

B. came

B. idea

B. bags

B. choice

C. failing

C. appealed

C. changed

C. scene

C. dresses

C. attraction

D. past

D. contributed

D. disappeared

D. visit

D. celebration

D. hats

D. difference

D. end

D. upset

D. grateful

D. wrapped

D. years

D. same

D. Moreover

9. A. memory

B. birthday

C. party

B. confused

C. embarrassed

D. excited

B. shocked

C. puzzled

14. A. pleasure

B. trouble

C. trick

16. A. friendly

B. successful

C. forgetful

17. A. admired

B. washed

C. declined

18. A. days

B. weeks

C. months

19. A. previous

B. annoying

C. only

20. A. Therefore

B. Instead

C. However

【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C ;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C; (15)A;(16)D;(17)A;
(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不
久患上了记忆障碍,记忆力减退 ,在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对
生病的母亲,作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。

(1)考查动词。A:cookin g“烹饪,做饭”;B:sitting“坐”;C:singing“唱歌”;D:
dancing “跳舞”。根据下文作者 对再次回家探望母亲时 看到的情景的描述,可知选C 。

(2 )考查动词。A:shouting“喊”;B:running“跑”;C:staring“分享”;D:g esturing“打手
势”。 母亲在说的同时,应该是“用手指向” 装礼物的盒子,并告诉作者
Open them.,故选D。

(3)考查形容(副)词。A:earlier “更早的/地”;B:longer“更长的”;C:better“更好的/
地”;D:less“更 少的/地”。 根据下文“ she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running
clothes.”母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的,可见母亲 比任何人都“更了解我”。well 的比
较级 ,well 可与 know 搭配,可表示程度,故选C。

(4)考查动词。A:paid“支付”;B:hugged “拥抱”;C:comforted“安慰”;D:ignored “忽
视”。此处的hugged与后面的thanked 相呼应,表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之
情。故选B。

(5)考查名词。 A:calories“卡路里”;B:presents“礼物”;C:decorations“装饰”;D :
candles “蜡烛”。根据母亲的答语可知,此处作者说的是蛋糕
中的卡路里。故选A。

(6 )考查形容词。A:sad“悲伤的”;B:lasting“持久的”;C:failing“衰退的,下降的 ”;
D:past “过去的”。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日,以及最后一段母亲可能每天
跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话,可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选D。

(7)考查动 词。A:signaled“发信号”;B:added“增加”;C:appealed“吸引,呼吁”;D:
contributed“贡献,有助于”。 有患有记忆力衰退父/母的人有一天“收到信号”或察觉到父
/母的记忆力出现问题,故选A。

(8)考查动词。A:ended“结束”;B:came“来”;C:changed“改变,变化 ”;D:
disappeared “消失”。空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day,这样一个日子在两
周后到来了。故选B。

(9)考查名词。A:memo ry“记忆,记忆力”;B:birthday“生日”;C:party“宴会”;D:
visit “参观,拜访”。根据上下文判断,这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D。

(10) 考查名词。A:day“天,日子”;B:idea“观点,主意”;C:scene“场面,情景”;D:celebration “庆祝”。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。选C。

(11)考查名词。A:boxes“箱子,盒子”;B:bags“包,袋”;C:dresses “衣服”;D:
hats “帽子”。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应,故选A。

(12)考查名词。A:color“颜色”;B:choice“选择”;C:attractio n“吸引力,魅力”;D:
difference “差异,不同”。根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲 家看到的场景的描述可看出,
母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同,唯有的差异是“生日快乐”,故选D。

(13)考查形容词。A:moved“感动的”;B:confused“困惑的”;C :embarrassed“尴尬
的”;D:excited “激动的”。根据下文going on?可看出,面对眼前的一幕,作者一
开始不知发生了什么,所以感到很困惑。选B。

(14)考查名词。A:pleasure“愉快”;B:trouble“麻烦”;C:trick “诡计,技巧”;D:
end“结尾,末端”。 根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的was real life
可看出,此时作者意识 到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题,而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作
剧。故选C。

(1 5)考查形容词。A:happy“高兴的。快乐的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:puzzled“ 迷惑
的”;D:upset “不安的,心烦的”。虽然当天并不是作者生日,但作者知道记忆力出现问 题
的母亲也是一片好心,为使自己开心,才准备了这么多礼物。选A。

(16)考 查形容词。A:friendly“友好的”;B:successful“成功的”;C:forgetful “健忘的”;
D:grateful“感激的”。 根据上下文可知,作者当时尽力平复心情,努力扮演 好一个对母亲
为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色,故选D。(17)考查动词。A:admire d“羡慕,
钦佩”;B:washed“洗”;C:declined“下降,拒绝”;D:wrapp ed“包裹”。 根据上文作者说
母 亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的,可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物,此处作者应该 是
装作像生日当天 样欣喜 地欣赏衣服,故选A。

(18)考查名词。此处two weeks ago与第六段中的 two weeks later相呼应,故选D。

(19)考查形 容词。A:previous“以前的”;B:annoying“令人烦恼的”;C:only“唯一的”;< br>D:same “同样的”。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事,做过的事或说过的话很快
就会忘记,所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D。

(20 )考查副词。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Instead“反之,代替”;C:However“但 是”;
D:Moreover “而且”。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系, 尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的
问题,作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同 样的对话 ,但作者不但没有不耐烦,反而把此
事当作乐事 , 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名 词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn
wasn't going to make it. Their twins- a girl and a boy- were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks
premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had 1 to save the boy for 20
minutes but saw no 2 . His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing. The
baby had just moments to live.

喘息), but the doctor said it was no 3 ,
know it sounds 4 , but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of 5 . I wasn't going
to give up easily. 6 , the couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to
7 her last minute with the 8 boy, Kate asked to hold him.

Kate 9 the boy from his hospital blanket and ordered David to 10 his shirt and
join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as 11 as possible and
hoped the skin-to-skin contact would 12 his condition.
13 .
for and how hard we had tried to help him.

A 15 showed itself eventually, Jamie gasped again-and then he started 16 .


Now, the twins are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their
18 . burst into 19 .Kate said. was really upset, and she kept
20 Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.

1. A. planned

3. A. good

5. A. life

6. A. Therefore

7. A. spare

8. A. fatty

10. A. put on

11. A. calm

12. A. lighten

13. A. stay

14. A. job

15. A. challenge

16. A. talking

18. A. future

19. A. tears

20. A. hitting

B. managed

C. tried

C. reward

C. sense

B. use

B. death

D. hoped

D. surprise

D. meaning

2. A. improvement

B. reply

4. A. encouraging

B. terrible

C. dangerous

D. stupid

C. reasonable

D. emergency

D. Besides

D. kill

D. lively

D. pick up

D. warm

D. smile

D. twin

D. result

D. breathing

D. luckiest

D. growth

D. cheers

D. pushing

B. Moreover

C. Still

B. treasure

C. enjoy

B. tiny

B. tidy up

B. cool

B. better

B. cry

B. task

C. skinny

C. take off

C. safe

C. sleep

C. brother

9. A. unwrapped

B. caught

C. withdrew

D. protected

C. strengthen

D. maintain

B. disaster

C. wonder

B. choking

C. living

B. birth

C. faith

17. A. healthiest

B. smartest

C. richest

B. laughter

C. scream

B. touching

C. hugging

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5 )A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A ;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;
(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Oggs夫妇通过肌肤接触使有夭折危险的孩子奇迹般 活
了过来。

(1)考查动词。句意:医生们努力抢救男婴20分钟,但没有看到任何改善。A. planned“计
划”;B. managed“设法做成”;C. tried“努力”;D. h oped“希望”。这对双胞胎是早产儿,出生时
Jamie有生命危险,所以医生们努力抢救他,故选 C。

(2)考查名词。句意:医生们努力抢救男婴20分钟,但没有看到任何改善。A.
improvement“改善”;B. reply“回复”;C. reward“报酬”;D. surprise“惊喜”。根据空前的转折
连词but可知,虽然医生们努力抢救男婴,但没有看到任 何改善,故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:我看见他喘了一口气,但医生说没有用。A. good“好处”;B. use“用
途、用处”;C. sense“道理、讲得通”;D. mea ning“意义”。根据空前的转折连词but可知,医
生说Jamie的喘息是没有用的,还是会夭折 ,故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:我知道这听起来很蠢,但如果他还在喘气,那就是生 命的迹象。
encouraging“令人鼓舞的”;B. terrible“可怕的”;C. dangerous“危险的”;D. stupid“愚蠢的”。
医生都宣布Jamie已经无药可救 了,Kate还坚持不放弃,这听起来似乎很蠢,故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:我知道这听起来很蠢,但如果他还在喘气,那就是生命的迹象。A.
life“生命”;B. death“死亡”;C. reasonable “合理”;D. emergency“紧急情况”。Kate认为喘气
是生命的迹象,故选A。

( 6)考查副词。句意:尽管如此,这对夫妇知道这可能是告别,为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的
最后时光,K ate 要求抱着他。A. Therefore“因此”;B. Moreover“此外”;C. Still“仍然、尽管如
此”;D. Besides“此外”。虽然Kate认为喘气是生命的迹象 ,但Jamie的身体实在是太虚弱了,
所以尽管如此,他们知道这可能是最后的告别,故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:尽管如此,这对夫妇知道这可能是告别,为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后时光,Kate 要求抱着他。A. spare“抽出”;B. treasure“珍惜”;C. enjoy“享”受;D. kill”消磨
“。Kate 要求抱着Jamie是想要珍惜和他在一起的最后时光,故选B。

(8)考查形容词。句意 :尽管如此,这对夫妇知道这可能是告别,为了珍惜和小男孩在一起
的最后时光,Kate 要求抱着他。A. fatty”肥胖的“;B. tiny”小的“;C. skinny”瘦骨嶙峋的“;D.
lively”活泼的“。根据常识可知,早产儿是非常小的,故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:Kate 把Jamie从医院的毯子里拿出来,并让David脱掉衬衫,和他们
一起躺在床上。A. unwrapped”打开“;B. caught”抓住“;C. withdrew”收回、撤退“;D.
protected”保护“。根据下文boy from his hospital blanket可知,Kate 打开医院的毯子,把
Jamie拿出来放在床上,故选A。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:Kate 把Jamie从医院的毯子里拿出来,并让David脱掉衬衫,和
他们一起躺在床上。A. put on”穿上“;B. tidy up”收拾“;C. take off”脱下“;D. pick up”捡 起
“。根据下文的及可知,Kate让David脱掉衬衫,和他
们一起躺在床上,故选C。< br>
(11)考查形容词。句意:这对初次为人父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能暖和,并希望这
种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A. calm”冷静的“;B. cool”酷的“;C. safe”安全的“;D.
warm”温暖的“。这对夫妇脱掉衣服和孩子躺在一起是想让他尽可能地暖和,故选D。

(12)考查动词。句意:这对初次为人父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能暖和,并希望这种
肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A. lighten”减轻“;B. better”改善“;C. strengthen”加强“;D.
maintain”保持“。儿子即将夭折,这对夫妇想通过肌 肤接触来改善他的身体状况,故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:我们想让他留下。A. stay”留下“;B. cry”哭泣“;C. sleep”睡觉“;D.
smile”微笑“。 这对夫妇想通过肌肤接触来改善孩子的身体状况,他们想让他留(活)下来,故
选A。

(14)考查名词。句意:我们解释了他的名字以及他有一个双胞胎妹妹需要照顾。A. job”
工作“;B. task”任务“;C. brother”兄弟“;D. twin”双胞胎之一“。根据上文可知,Jamie 还有一
个双胞胎妹妹Emily ,故选D。

(15)考查名词。句意:奇迹终于出现了,Jamie又喘了一口气,然后开始呼吸。A.
challenge”挑战“;B. disaster”灾难“;C. wonder”奇迹“;D. result”结果“。下文说Jamie又活
了过来,这简直是个奇迹,故选C。

(16)考查动词。句意:奇迹终于出现了,Jamie又喘了一口气,然后开始呼吸。A. talking”
谈话“;B. choking”哽咽、激动得说不出话“;C. living”居住“;D. breathing”呼吸“。Jamie又
活了过来,自然是又开始呼吸了,故选D。

(17)考查形容词。句意:我们是世界上最幸运的人。A. healthiest”健康的“;B. smartest”
聪明的“;C. richest”富有的“;D. luckiest”幸运的“。孩子奇迹般地活了过来,因此David说他
们是最幸运的人,故选D。

(18)考查名词。句意:Oggs夫妇最近才给孩子们讲了他们出生的故事。A. future”未来
“;B. birth”出生“;C. faith”信念“;D. growth ”成长“。根据上文可知,通过肌肤接触让Jamie
奇迹般复活是发生在这对双胞胎出生时的故事,故 选B。

(19)考查名词。句意: Emily (听完后)哭了起来。A. tears”眼泪“;B. laughter”欢笑“;
C. scream”叫喊“;D. che ers”欢呼“。听完父母讲完当时竭力挽救Jamie的故事后,Emily感动
得哭了起来,故选A 。

(20)考查动词。句意:她紧紧地抱着Jamie。A. hitting”打“;B. touching”触摸“; C.
hugging”拥抱“;D. pushing”推“。根据下文whole experience makes you cherish them
more.可知,这个经历让着对双胞胎兄妹彼此更加珍惜,所以Emily (听完后)紧紧地抱着
Jamie,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词, 形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上, 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


8. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I had reached the age of twenty- eight. Still, I 1 whether the letter from my past would
make it to me, all these years later. It was a 2 writing task from when I was eighteen. The
teacher collected our letters to our 3 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and
promised to 4 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even
5 ?

Thinking back on the 6 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're
eighteen Years old, twenty-eight seems like a 7 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I
believed my younger self had 8 me to be.

When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 9 . It began,
letter will never get to you?
(instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the 11 SATS and college
application, my eighteen-year-old self was so 12 ! She was apparently not quite happy
and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and
13 my life!

14 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or
expectations I might have 15 meet. Instead, she wrote,
Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe 17 I'm
imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.

I was 18 , and tears welled up in my eyes at this 19 through time. I had put a lot
of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. 20 , I came to
realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见细)to how
I'd feel and who I'd be.

1. A. believed

2. A. hopeless

3. A. inner

4. A. correct

5. A. remember

6. A. application

7. A. grown-up

8. A. promised

9. A. calmly

10. A. even if

11. A. appearing

12. A. depressed

13. A. enjoy

14. A. Contrary

15. A. tried to

16. A. stand for

17. A. what

18. A. guilty

20. A. Besides

B. bet

B. creative

B. happy

B. mail

C. doubted

C. urgent

C. future

C. answer

D. considered

D. tough

D. young

D. write

D. remain

D. letter

D. promising

D. naturally

D. as if

D. stressed

D. earn

D. Strange

D. stand out

D. that

B. understand

C. mind

B. comment

C. study

B. happy

C. made-up

B. convince

C. encouraged

D. expected

B. cautiously

C. eagerly

B. so that

B. arriving

B. value

B. Honest

B. failed to

B. who

B. touched

C. now that

C. approaching

D. approving

C. start

C. Surprised

B. ambitious

C. carefree

C. managed to

D. determined to

C. which

B. stand with

C. stand by

C. embarrassed

D. nervous

D. However

19. A. self-acceptance

B. self-service

C. self-defense

D. self-concern

B. Therefore

C. Then

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7 )A;(8)D;(9)
C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15 )B;(16)C;(17)B;
(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;

【 解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者18岁时做过一项创造性写作任务,老师把我们
写给未来自己的 信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。当作者终于收到那
封信时,急切地打开了它,结果 被信中的内容感动了。作者开始意识到,与自己的感受和
将成为什么样的人相比,在10年内所能取得的 成就将是微不足道的。

(1)考查动词。句意:尽管如此,这么多年过去了,我还是怀疑过去的那封信是否还能
收到。A. believed“相信“;B. bet”打赌“;C. doubted”怀疑“;D. considered”考虑“。根据下
文”whether the letter from my past would make it to me“可知作者持怀疑态度。故选C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:这是我18岁时的一项创造性写作任务。A. hopeless”绝望的“;B.
creative”创造性的“;C. urgent”紧急的“;D. tough”艰难的“。根据 下文老师要我们给未来的
自己写信可知是一项有创造性的写作。故选B。

(3)考 查形容词。句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,
并答应十年后寄出。A. inner”内部的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. future”未来的“;D. young”年
轻的“。根据下文ten years later可知是写给未来的。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:老师把我们写给未来自己 的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并
答应十年后寄出。A. correct”纠正“;B. mail”邮寄“;C. answer”回答“;D. write”写“。根据上
文写信可知是邮寄。故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:但这么长时间过去了,他还会记得吗?A. remember”记住“;B.
understand”明白“;C. mind”介意“;D. remain”保留“。根据上文”since so much time had
passed“可知推测这么长时间过去了是否还记得。故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:回想起那封信,我想起给未来的自己提了一些建议。A.
application”应用“;B. comment”评论“;C. study”学习“;D. letter”信“。根据上文可知是写
信。故选D。

(7)考查形容词。句意: 当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有
像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A . grown-up”成熟的,成年的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C.
made- up”捏造的“;D. promising”有前途的“。28岁是一个成年人的年龄。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像
年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A. promised”承诺“;B. convince”说服“;C. encouraged”鼓
励“;D. expected”期待“。根据上文”but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger
self“可知是像年轻时期待的那样。故选D。

(9)考查副词。句意:当我终于收到那封信时,我急切地打开了它。A. calmly”冷静地“;
B. cautiously”慎重地“;C. eagerly”急切地“;D. naturally”自然地“。选C。

(10)考查状语从句。句意:它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼,就像我们在进行即时通讯聊
天一样。A. even if”即使“;B. so that”以便“;C. now that”既然“;D. as if”好像“。选D。

(11)考查动词。句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的sat 和大学申请,我18岁的自
己压力很大!A. appearing”出现“;B. arriving”到达“;C. approaching”接近“;D. approving”支
持“。根据下文”SATS and college application“可知SAT和大学申请即将到来。故选C。

(12)考查形容词 。句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的SAT和大学申请,我18岁
的自己压力很大!A. depressed”沮丧的“;B. ambitious”有野心的“;C. carefree”无忧无虑的“;
D. stressed”紧张的“。根据上文可知作者18岁很有压力。故选D。

(13)考查 动词。句意:她显然不太高兴,希望我以后不要那么担心,希望我不要忘记活
在当下,享受生活!A. enjoy”享受“;B. value”重视“;C. start”开始“;D. earn”赚“。根据下文
my life可知希望自己多享受生活。故选A。

( 14)考查形容词。句意:与我的信念相反,18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任何
我未能实现的 期望。A. Contrary”相反的“;B. Honest”诚实的”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D.
Strange“陌生的”。根据下文“my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me”可知是
与信念相反。故选A。

(15)考查动词短语。句意:与我的信念相 反,18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任
何我可能无法实现的期望。A. tried to“试图”;B. failed to“未能”;C. managed to“设法”;D.
determined to“决心要”。根据上文18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,因此也没有任何我 未能
实现的期望。故选B。

(16)考查动词短语。句意:无论你做什么,我都支持。A. stand for“代表”;B. stand
with“坚持”;C. stand by“支持,准备“;D. stand out”杰出“。根据下文”whatever you do”可知

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