9月9日【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)

2021年1月18日发(作者：买火柴的小女孩)
【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

A girl complained to her father about her hard life．She didn't know what she had to do and
wanted to give up．She felt tired of fighting and fighting．One problem had been finished but
another came over．

Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen．He poured water into three pans and boiled
（煮沸） them．After boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some
eggs and the last was put with coffee．

The girl waited impatiently （不耐烦的），confused by what her father did．About 20
minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl．He took the eggs and
put them in a bowl．After that the coffee was poured into a cup．“My sweet heart，what do
you see？” he asked．

“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied．

Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots．She did so and felt
that the carrots were soft．After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them．After
peeling （剥开） them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard．The last，the father let her smell
the coffee． She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the
same unlucky experience—the boiling water，but each had a different result． The strong and
hard carrots had become soft and weak．Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked． The
coffee was very special，they could change water．“Who are you？” asked her father．“When
bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”

（1）The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't ________．

A. want to give up B. finish one problem C. know what to do D. get tired of fighting

（2）The girl's father took her to the kitchen to ________．

A. ask her how to boil eggs B. show her how to make coffee

C. teach her how to be a cook D. tell her how to face difficulties

（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became ________．

A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet

（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “________”．

A. 美味的 B. 易碎的 C. 特别的 D. 可怜的

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food． B. Bad luck always knocks at strong
people's doors．

C. Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same result． D. People should make right
decisions when in trouble．

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而
且想要放弃。她觉得一次又 一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文
讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲 解人生道理的故事。

（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up想放弃；B. finish one
problem完成一个问题；C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting对努力厌
倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，问
她怎样煮蛋； B. show her how to make coffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a
cook ，教她怎样当厨师； D. tell her how to face difficulties告诉她怎 样面对困难。父亲带女
儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软；B. hard，硬； C.
salty，咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的 “fragile” 在短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的； B.
易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。

（5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the
passage?A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食
物；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiled
carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People should
make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内
容，故选D。

【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便
在阅读短文时做 到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于
书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循 先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节
题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对 短文进行深层理解，再作判断。


2．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将选项涂黑。

D

In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives
for it. Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich
life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.

If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and
a long life. However, this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are
bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are
probably the most precious（宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with
money? The answer is

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't
be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to
quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is
still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

（1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?

A. Money is everything. B. Money isn't necessary.

C. Money is important, but not the most important. D. With no money, with no success.

（2）What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer?

A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C

（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.

B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.

（4）In fact, many millionaires _________.

A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have good health D. have true love

（5）What does the sentence

A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【 分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了
捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最 重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后
提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收 获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，

（1）根据“Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has
a rich life, 可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C

（2） 根据“ If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good
health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B

（3）根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is 可知及时
好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B

（4）根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实施上很
多百万富翁死的更早。故选B

（5） 根据“True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇
拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是
奉献而不是所取故选C

【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，


3．阅读理解


I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a
geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones.

One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked
the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took
some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.

When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt
great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.

“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.

“I didn't. You did,” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I
listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your
backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And
now look at your backpacks.”

Our backpacks were full of stones.

“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones
in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our
uncle.

With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of
the attitude.

（1）Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?


A. To the mountain. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. D. To the forest.

（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?


A. He thought he said too many words on the way.

B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.

C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.

D. He thought he had talked about something positive.

（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?


A. The stones. B. The backpacks. C. The positive thoughts. D. The negative thoughts.

（4）What can we know from the passage?


A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.

B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.

C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.

D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作 者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事
件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。


（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain
with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought
he had just found better stones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也
就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【 点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。< br>

4．阅读理解

I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large
town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a
woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon

Several months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too
dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after
three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the
woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty,
not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in
the past days!

The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before
judging（评判） others,

（1）How long has the writer lived in the house?


A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years.

（2）The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.


A. the writer's window was dirty B. the woman's house was too far

C. the woman didn't open her window D. the woman's window was dirty

（3）It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoon


A. two hours B. three quarters C. the whole afternoon D. three hours

（4）The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.


A. 高兴的 B. 放松的 C. 羞愧的 D. 激动的

（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.


A. clean the house B. judge others C. help neighbors D. watch others

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要 讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的
窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感 到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会
了如何评判别人。

（1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬
进房子已经四年了，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that
time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! 可知，作者看不清这个女人的
原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包
括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. 可知，作者下午打扫房子花费
了三个小时，故选D。

（4）词义题，根据第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not
hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所
以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境 ， 故选C。

（5）推理题，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判）
others.可知 ， 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先浏览题干， 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和
关键词有目的的去通读全文， 并在文中寻找相关信息， 最终确定答案。


5．阅读理解

A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.

Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true
when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a
mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as
a hairdresser （理发师） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was
already forty-four.

Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied
（申请） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't
understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept
learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that.
After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （毕业） successfully and soon became an
engineer!

I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job.
Feigles' story inspired （激励） me a lot! Virginia can do it, I can too!I decided to make
some change to my life, too!

（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?

A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.

（2）The underlined part

A. stopped studying in the university B. gave up her job

C. stopped teaching in the school D. worked as an engineer

（3）It can be inferred（推断） that __________________________.

A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young.

B. Feigles didn't have children.

C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.

D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.

（4）From the passage we can learn that___________________.

A. it's expensive to go to college B. it's never too late to learn

C. anyone can be an engineer D. parents are the best teachers

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于
Virginia Feigle s的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和
大学的课程，通过自己的努力 奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。

（1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，
After working as a hairdresser （理发师） for twenty years, she finally decided to change
her life, when she was already forty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以
她最初开 始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。

（2）推断题，题意：划线部分that可以被下列哪 个选项替代？根据划线词前面的
but，可知表示转折 ， but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次
都想放弃 ， 但是从来没有真的这样去做 ， 指她没有停止在大学的学习 ， 故选A。

（3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段She
couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were
poor. 可知A项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可
知B项错误。根据第三段she applied （申请） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to
study in the university. 可知C项错误。根据末段Feigles' story inspired （激励） me a lot!
和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到
了作用 ， 所以D项正确 ， 故选D。

（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles 直
到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 ， 并努力奋
斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老 ， 学到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他