忠犬英语初学者必看的语法

2021年1月18日发(作者：毕业论文小结)
Lesson 1
Introduce yourself:
I’m Army.（I’m=I am）
My name’s Ben.(name’s=name is)
Greet peeople:
Hello/Hi.
Good morning /afternoon/evening.
Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you,too.
Thank people:
Thank you./Thanks. That’s all right/You are welcome.
Say sorry:
Sorry./I’m sorry. That’s all right./It doesn’t matter.
Say goodbye:
Goodbye./Bye-bye./Bye.
Use classroom English:
Let’s look at Unit 4. Let’s read. Let’s learn English. Let’s write.
Let’s look and listen.(let’s=let us)
Question/Answer：
What’s your name?My name’s Dale.(what’s=what is)/I’m Dale.
Who’s this/that? It’s Kay.(who’s=who is)
What’s this/that?It’s letter A.(it’s= it is)
What’s this in English? It’s a clock/It’s milk.
What color is it? It’’s red.
What letter is this? It’s X.
Listen and read
a)Hello!My name is Colin
Zhang .C-O-L-I-N,Colin;Z-H-A-N-G, is my father,
this my mother,Mona.
Look, this is my English book.I like my book. I like English.

b)Look at this. It’s a pencil ’s orange. It’s my pencil case. What’s in
it？Look，this is a ’s black. This is a pencil. It’s red. And this is a
pencil,too. It’s yellow. This is an eraser. It’s bule and white. My pencil
case is big and nice. I like it.

c)Look at that. It’s a photo. Who’s that in the photo? It’s Liu Ying. Liu
Ying is a nice girl. She’s Chinese. She’s my friend. Amy is my friend,too.
She’s English. I like Amy and Liu Ying.
基本语法入门：
句子成分:
1 主语
2 谓语；
3 宾语；
4 表语；
5 定语；
6 状语;
7 同位语；
8 插入语；
句子分类：
1 按目的分类：陈述句：
疑问句：
祈使句：
感叹句：
2 按结构分类：简单句：
并列句：
复合句：



基本句型：
1） 主语 + 不及物动词
The door opened.
They laughed.
The fruit store has closed.
They haeve been singing and dancing for two hours.
2) 主语 + 不及物动词 + 状语
They lived in Beijing.
will be flying to Australia.
3) 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
重点：掌握常用连系动词：
be,（是）appear(出现) ,
look, smell, sound, taste, feel（5感官）
get, grow, turn, come, become,（5 变成），
hold, keep, stand, stay, remain,(5保持)

Ther motor is out of order.
The weather gets warm.
Silk feels soft and smooth.
The plan sounds perfect.
His dream came true.
注意：作表语的一般不能是 —ly结尾的副词，否则句子不成立。

4） 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She teaches English.
He enjoys listening to music.
The machine is drilling a hole.
The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once.
5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 +直接宾语