爱上查美乐英语口语入门 第一关

2021年1月18日发(作者：杨红樱的笑猫日记)

悠然入门
(第一关)

一. 引言

英语是当今世界的通用语言, 英语的读音以音素为最小单位, 书写以字母为最小单位.
悠然英语入门的第一关就是认识和了解英语的字母和读音, 学会说写26个字母, 会读48
个音素, 正确地拼读一定量的常用单词, 并且学习日常情景口语. 通过语音这一关, 悠然
的老师将引领您踏入英语的殿堂.

name ___________
二. 字母
字母是英语书写的最小单位.
1. 英语字母有26个, 其中有5个元音字母( ____ _____ ____ ____ ____ ), 和21个辅音字母.
2. 英语字母的书写有两种形式, 大写和小写. 大写字母占一二格, 小写字母a、c、e、i、m、
n、o、r、s、u、v、w、x、z 占第二格, b、d、h、k、l、t占一二格, g、j、p、q、y占二
三格, f占一二三格.
Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn,
Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

_______________________ __________________________________________________ ________________
______________________________ __________________________________________________ _________
_____________________________________ __________________________________________________ __
____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

______________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________
__________ __________________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ ______________________

__________________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________ __________________________________________________ ______________
________________________________ __________________________________________________ _______
_______________________________________ __________________________________________________

三. 音素
音素是英语读音的最小单位. 英语的音素有48个, 其中有20个元音音素和
28个辅音音素.

1. 元音音素

1

单元音和双元音:


单元音: 短元音和长元音
/i / it this English sit in give little
/i: / she he we tree tea green need

/ / banana teacher singer brother sister
/ / her

/ / box
/ / ball

/ / look
/ / food

/ / bus
/ / class

/ / seven
/ / bag

双元音：
/ / cake
/ / five

/ / no
/ / now

/ / toilet
/ / here


nurse
not
salt
foot
ruler
nut
glass
eleven
apple
name
nine
know
how
noisy
hear
girl
clock
north
good
noodle
us
grass
twelve
bank
same
bike
so
shout
boy
near
shirt Certainly
hospital God sorry
order
book mood sugar
soon moon noon
such
fast
twenty next beg
sad fat thank
gate late neighbour
nice kind find
yellow old hello
wow
hero serious nearly
2
















/ / where there their
/ / sure
2. 辅音音素 清辅音和浊辅音
/ / pen pencil paper pocket power pass
/ / by beach bee behind below between

/ / ten table take tale tail tactful
/ / dog

/ / come
/ / go

/ / fine
/ / vacation

/ / three
/ / that

/ / sound
/ / zero

/ / boats
/ / friends

/ / tree
/ / dress

/ / fish
/ / usual

/ / chair

desk
close
guess
full
valley
thirteen
those
start
zoo
lights
beds
trouser
drive
English
usually
chairman
dad dizzy do dish
cook clothes kid kind
glad global gloomy goose
free fruit frog phone
value vampire vanilla vase
thirty thirsty thin think
father mother
steal sing stand stamp
zebra zany eggs
shirts
truck true trust try
driver dream draw dragon
ship sheep short show

China Chinese Cheers
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