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暖秋英语国家社会与文化入门

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 18:12
tags:英语考试, 外语学习

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2021年1月18日发(作者:感受)
Part One True or False
1、Britain is no longer an imperial country. T
2The stereotype of the English gentlemen never applied the majority of the British people. T
3、Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. F
4、Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language,called“Gaelic”. F
5、Ireland is part of Great Britain. F
6、Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics. T
7、The divine right of the king(君权神授) means the sovereign derived his authority from his
subjects. F
8、As the king in the theory had God in his side,it was thought that he should exercise
absolute power. F
9、Britain,like Israel,has a written constitutions of the sort which most countries have. F
10、In the UK,a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional
circumstance. T
11、There are two(three) national parties in the UK according to the text. F
12、The majority of Britain’s recent immigrants have mainly come from North(South) Asia
and Caribbean countries. F
13、By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant in the world. T
14、Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies,especially India,which
gained its independence in 1947. T
15、The service industry in the U.K. employs 70% of the total work force. T
16、Much early British literature was concerned with Christianity,and Anglo-Saxons
produced many versions of Bible. T
17、William Shakespeare is a great poet and much known of his life. F
18、The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the
other basic skills but also to socialize children. T
19、The state seldom interferes with the decision of when,where,how and what children
are taught. F
20、When the Second World War ended,Britain no longer was the largest military power in
Western Europe. F
21、According to the text,the most important single factor which influences British
policy-makers is its history. T
22、The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign
policy. T
23、The British host a large American military presence and there are 63 American military
bases in the UK. T
24、On an average day,an overwhelming majority of Britons over the age of 15 read a
national or local paper. T
25、The Advertising Code ensures that advertisements are legal,decent,honest and
truthful;have a sense of responsibility for consumer and society;and respect the
principals of fair competition. T
26、The tabloids are smaller format newspapers with color photos and catchy headlines.
They often called“the gutter press”. T
27、The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church. T
28The origin of Browning lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the ancient warriors. T
29、The game of golf was invented by the Scottish. T
30、It is commonly believed that Boxing Day礼节日(圣诞过后的第一天) involves the sport of
boxing. F
31、Most of the people in northern Ireland are Catholics while the majority of the people in
the Republic are Protestants. F
32、Ireland has an open and trade-dependent economy. T
33、Ireland joined the EU in 1971. T
34、The attitude of Ireland toward Britain is dislike or even hatred because of the colonial
past. F
35、The majority of the Irish people population is Protestant. F
36、The Catholic Church is opposed to abortion divorce. T
37、Traditionally,Ireland has been a rural and agriculture culture. T
38、The Great Famine lasted from 1845 to 1848. T
39、Most Irish now do not generally speak Irish. T
40、The continent of Australia is the largest island in the world. T
41、Dreaming is shared by the members of an indigenous group about how the features of
their land were created. T
42、European travelers declared the continent of Australia terra nullius before the British did.
F
43、The diseases brought by the White settlers to Australia did not contribute the drastic
decline of the indigenous population. F
44、At the beginning of the settlement,there were roughly equal numbers of men and
women. F
45、The Australia political system follows the Western democratic tradition,reflecting British
and North American experience. T
46、It is general acknowledged that the Prime Minister and The Cabinet at the federal level
is the centre of the Australia parliamentary power. T
47、Few non-British migrants benefited from assisted migration. T
48、The Three largest ethnic groups in Australia by the 1860s were the British,the
Italian(German) and the Chinese. F
49、The Original intention of the massive postwar immigration program was to keep
Australia“white and free”. T
50、Maori people have given up their cultural tradition and have adopted many aspects of
western life. F
51、New Zealand is the first country in the world to give women the right to vote. T
52、Christopher Columbus discovered American in 1492. T
53、When the War of independence was over,the United States was one unified nation as
it today. F
54、The agreement that set this plan of cooperation among different states after the War of
Independence was called the Constitution of the United States. (Articles of
Confederation) F
55、The idea of checks and balances as a way of restricting governmental power and
preventing its abuse was first provided in the Federalist Papers. T
56、Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States. F
(华盛顿秘书后任财政部长)
57、Many people believed that the economic freedom of capitalism is crucial to American’s
economic success. T

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