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幽兰操英语阅读入门500篇

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 18:13
tags:英语学习, 外语学习

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2021年1月18日发(作者:老瓦)
P330 (10)
Today there are about 7,000,000 Americans in colleges and universities. In the United
States nearly half of the population(人口) are young persons under twenty-five. Many of them will
soon be in charge of(掌管) the country. So their ideas are important to everyone in the country,
and it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel.
College students today have strong opinions(观点) about right and wrong. They are interested in
making a better life. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them
to see what is right and good in the older ways. Because of this, there is often trouble in American
families.
今天,大约有7, 000,000美国人就读高校。在美国近半数的人口是二十五岁以下的青少年。他们中许
多人将在不久 掌管这个国家。因此对国家中的每个人而言,他们的想法是很重要的,而且成年人理解年轻
人的想法和感 受是必要的。
今天的大学生具有强烈的对错观。他们对创造一个美好生活感兴趣。他们看到在父母生活中 的很多不
足。让他们用老观念去看什么是正确而好的是很困难的。正因为如此,在美国家庭往往存有烦恼 。
P332 (11)
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet
each other, but when a person says “How are you?” he expects() to hear the answer “Fine,” even if
the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “fine”
isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”.
Sometimes people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks,
“Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking. “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But
it doesn’t sound very polite, so he may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you
don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking. For example, when a person wants to
finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say “I have to go now”. Sometimes he often
gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door”, “Something is burning” so on. The excuse may be real,
or it may not. It’s a polite way to stop a conversation and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s
feeling. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s a part of the game
of language.
“你好吗?“是一个友善的问题。这是一种美国人民互相问候对方的友好方式,但是当一个人说:“你< br>好吗?“即使这人的朋友不是很好,他期望听到的回答:”好,“。原因是,“你好吗? “不是一个真正 的问
题,”好“也不是一个真正的回答。它们是说“你好”和“嗨”的常见方式。
有时候,人们 不是精确地说出他们的意思。例如,当有人问,“你是否同意?“其他人可能会想。
“不,我不同意。我 认为你错了。“不过,这听上去不是很有礼貌,所以他可能会说,”我不那么肯定。“这
是一个较好的方 式来表达你不同意某人。
人们也不是精确地说出他们的所想。例如,当一个人要结束与他人在电话中的交 谈,他会说:“我得
走了。”有时候,他常常给出一个借口,“有人在门口”,“有东西烧糊了”等。借 口可能是真实的,也可能
不真实的。这是一种停止谈话的礼貌方式,这样不会伤害他人的感觉。这是一个 人们尽量善待对方的重要
途径,,这也是语言游戏的一个部分。
P333 (12)
It isn’t strictly true that one half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. It’s one
third that is very rich and tow-thirds that are very poor.
People in the rich countries don’t understand the great difference between them and those
in the poorer countries. A very simple is that a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a
child in the poorer countries. A fisherman is South America may be catching fish which is made
into pet food, and his own children are not getting enough to eat for their bodies to grow properly.
Although a lot of the world’s natural resources(资源) like oil come from these poorer countries,
people in the richer countries are using about sixty times as much of these resources as people in
Asia of Africa. And it’s the richer countries that deicide that kind of prices they are ready to pay
for these resources. And the process the richer countries get for their own exports(出口),
however, are always rising. So they are getting richer and richer and the poorer countries are
getting poorer.
世界上一半是富人,另一半是穷 人,这不完全正确。世界上三分之一的人非常富有,三分之二的人非
常贫穷。
在富裕国家的人们 并不了解他们与在贫穷国家的人们之间的巨大差异。一个显见的事是,狗或猫在北
美吃的比在较贫穷国家 的儿童吃的更好。一个南美渔民可能把捕到的鱼制成宠物食品,而他自己的孩子得
不到足够的身体正常生 长所需的东西吃。
虽然世界上的自然资源比如石油来自这些贫穷国家,在富裕国家的人享用的资源约为在 亚洲,非洲人
民的六十多倍。富裕的国家决定了他们愿意支付这些资源的价格。而这个过程中较富裕的国 家由于他们出
口得到的却总是在上升。因此,他们越来越富,穷国越来越穷。
P335 (13)
From the time we were babies we have been taught our manners. We are taught how to hold a
knife and a fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when
to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.
Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.
Almost everywhere eating together means that you are very friendly to each other. But in
parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. They politely turn their
backs on each other when they are taking food.
Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a
sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places, spitting means just
something completely different. It’s something to do to show that you hate someone.
When we go to visit someone we say “Hello”, and “How are you” and things like that.
If you were visiting an East African village, everyone would be very careful not to pay any
attention to you. The polite thing there would be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone,
and sit beside your friend. You would wait until he had finished what he was doing and then he
would begin talking to you.
In a village in Arab, a visitor walks behind all the tents(帐篷) until he gets to the one he wants
to visit. If he passed in front, he would be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It was rude(粗
鲁) to refuse.
从我们是婴儿时候起就被教导我们的举止。我们被教 导如何拿刀叉,满嘴东西不可说话。我们被教导
如何握手,何时起立坐下,招呼别人的方式。
有 时候一个地方的良好举止在其他地方是很不礼貌的举止。
几乎所有地方全部吃光意味着你们相互很友好。 但在波利尼西亚那里,全部吃光被视为是不礼貌的行
为。当他们吃东西时,他们会有礼貌地留下给对方。
一些东非人吐四次作为一种祝福。他们这样做是为了表明他们希望一个有病的人病情好转,还有祝福新出生的婴儿。在大多数其他地方,吐的意思正好是完全不同的。做这事,说明你讨厌某人。
当我们 见到某人,我们说“你好”和“你好吗”之类的东西。

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