虾线怎么挑英语初学(2)

2021年1月18日发(作者：代收费)
Unit 7: Do you…?(Simple Present Questions)
A: We use do/does in simple present questions.
Positive: I/we/you/they work/like/do. he/she/it
works/likes/does.
Question: do I/we/you/they work?/like?/do? does he/she/it
do?
B: Study the word order.
do/does + subject + base form
Do you work on Saturday? Where do your parents live?
How often do you wash your hair? What does this word mean?
How much does it cost to fly to Puerto Rico?
Questions with always/usually/ever.
Do you always have breakfast? Does Chris ever call you?
What do you usually do on weekends?
What do you do? = What’s your job?
“What do you do?” “I work in a bank.”
C: Short answers
Yes, I/we/you/they do. Yes, he/she/it does.
No, I/we/you/they don’t. No, he/she/it doesn’t.
Exercises
7.1 Write questions with Do…? and Does…?
⑴ I like chocolate. How about you? Do you like chocolate?
⑵ I play tennis. How about you? Do you play tennis?
⑶ Paulo plays tennis. How about Lucia? Does Lucia play tennis?
⑷ You live near here. How about your friends? Do your friends live
near here?
⑸ You speak English. How about your brother? Does your brother
speak English?
⑹ I do yoga(瑜伽) every morning. How about you? Do you do yoga
every morning?
⑺ Sue often travels on business. How about Paul? Does Paul often
travel on business?
⑻ I want to be famous. How about you? Do you want to be famous?
⑼ You work hard. How about Nicole? Does Nicole work hard?
7.2 Write questions. Use the words in parentheses ( ) + do/does. Put
the words in the right order.
⑴ (how often/TV/you/watch?) How often do you watch TV?
⑵ (you/want/what/for dinner?) What do you want for dinner?
⑶ (like/you/football?) Do you like football?
⑷ (your brother/like/football?) Does your brother like football?
⑸ (what/you/do/in your free time?) What do you do in your free
time?
⑹ (your sister/work/where?) Where does your sister work?
⑺ (to the movies/ever/you/go?) Do you ever go to the movies?
⑻ (what/mean/this word?) What does this word mean?
⑼ (ever/snow/it/here?) Does it ever snow here?
⑽ (go/usually/to bed/what time/you?) What time do you usually go
to bed?
⑾ (how much/to call Mexico/it/cost?) How much does it cost to call
Mexico?
⑿ (you/for breakfast/have/usually/what?) What do you usually have
for breakfast?
7.3 Complete the questions. Use these verbs:
do do enjoy get like start teach work
⑴ What do you do? I work in a bookstore.
⑵ Do you like it? It’s OK.
⑶ What time do you start in the morning? At 9 o’clock.
⑷ Do you work on Saturdays? Sometimes.
⑸ And your husband? What does he do ? He’s a teacher.
⑹ Where does he teach? At Lincoln High School.
⑺ Does he enjoy his job? Yes, he loves it.
⑻ How do you get to work? Usually by bus.

Unit 8: I am doing and I do
(Present Continuous and Simple Present)
A: Jim is watching television. He is not playing the guitar.
But Jim has a guitar. He plays it often, and he plays very well.
Jim plays the guitar, but he’s not playing the guitar now.
Is he playing the guitar? No, he isn’t. (present continuous)
Does he play the guitar? Yes, he does. (simple present)
B: Present continuous (I am doing) = now, at the time of
speaking.
Please be quiet. I’m working. (not I work)
Tom is taking a shower right now. (not Tom takes)
Take an umbrella with you. It’s raining.
You can turn off the television. I’m not watching it.
Why are you under the table? What are you doing?
C: Simple present (I do) = in general, all the time or
sometimes.
I work every day, from 9 o’clock to 5:30.
Tom takes a shower every morning.
It rains a lot in the winter.
I don’t watch television very often.
What do you usually do on weekends?
D: We do not use these verbs in the present continuous (I am
doing) :
like love want know understand remember depend
prefer hate need mean believe forget
Use only the simple present (I want/do you like? , etc.) with these
verbs.
I’m tired. I want to go home. (not I’m wanting)
“Do you know that girl?” “Yes, but I don’t remember her name.”
I don’t understand. What do you mean?
Exercises
8.1 Answer the questions about the pictures.
⑴ Does he take photographs? Yes, he does. Is he taking a photograph?
No, he isn’t. What’s he doing? He’s cooking.
⑵ Is she driving a bus? No, she isn’t. Does she drive a bus? Yes, she
does. What’s she doing? She’s playing the piano.
⑶ Does he wash windows? Yes, he does. Is he washing a window? Yes,
he is. What’s he doing? He is washing a window.
⑷ Are they teaching? No, they aren’t. Do they teach? Yes, they do.
What do they do? They are teachers.
8.2 Write am/is/are or do/don’t/does/doesn’t.
⑴ Excuse me, do you speak English? ⑵ “Where’s Marta?” “I don’t
know.”
⑶ What’s so funny? Why are you laughing?
⑷ “What does your sister do?” “She’s a dentist.”
⑸ It is raining. I don’t want to go out in the rain.
⑹ “Where do you come from?” “Canada.”
⑺ How much does it cost to send a letter to Canada?
⑻ Steve is a good tennis player, but he doesn’t play often.
8.3 Put the verb in the present continuous (I am doing) or the simple
present (I do).
⑴ Excuse me, do you speak English? (you/speak)
⑵ “Where’s Tom?” “He’s taking a shower.” (he/take)
⑶ I don’t watch television very often. (I/not/watch)
⑷ Listen! Somebody is singing. (sing)
⑸ Sandra is tired. She wants to go home now. (she/want)
⑹ How often do you read a newspaper? (you/read)
⑺ “Excuse me, but you are sitting in my place.” “Oh, I’m sorry.”
(you/sit)
⑻ I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can you speak more slowly?
(I/not/understand)
⑼ It’s late. I’m going home now. (I/go) Are you coming with me?
(you/come)
⑽ What time does your father finish work every day? (your
father/finish)
⑾ You can turn off the radio. I am not listening to it. (I/not/listen)
⑿ “Where’s Paul?” “In the kitchen. He is cooking something.”
(he/cook)
⒀ Tony doesn’t usually drive to work. (not/usually/drive) He usually