天柱山风景区中考人教版英语 语法复习+ 阅读完型专项训练

2021年1月18日发(作者：解读红楼梦)

中考人教版英语 语法复习+ 阅读完型专项训练
（一）

语法一、代词
代词易错点清单
1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。
Look! These red apples are all for he.
看，这些红苹果都是给他的。
解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形 式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。
改后：Look! These red apples are all for him.
2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。
The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her.
这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。
解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his 既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代
词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。 所以应该用名词性物主代词hers。
改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers.
3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。
Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her.
谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。
解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用 反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改
为herself。
改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself.
4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。
Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
孩子们，祝你们玩得愉快!
解析：enjoy oneself意思是“玩得愉快”，但boys and girls是复数形式，所以后面的反身代词要用复
数形式。故应该把yourself改为yourselves。
改后：Boys and girls! Enjoy yourselves!
5. 一些不定代词的用法相混淆。
(1) Don’t worry! There is wrong nothing with your father.
别担心，你父亲没什么事。
解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。所以把wrong nothing改为nothing
wrong。
改后：Don’t worry! There is nothing wrong with your father.
(2) The boy made all his hands dirty.
这个男孩两只手都弄脏了。
解析：all 用于三者或三者以上都……，此处应该用both代替all，表示两者都。
改后：The boy made both his hands dirty.
语法二、并列连词
并列连词and, but, or, so, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor...
1. and的用法


(1) 并 列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，
表示意 思的顺延或增补。
例如：
Our math teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师既善良又乐于助人。
I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning. 我今天早上去超市买了一些蔬菜。
Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much. 她叔叔给她买了一辆新
自行车作为生日礼物，她很喜欢。（连接两个简单句，表示意思的顺延）
(2) and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件 （and
之前）等关系。
例如：
Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. 仔细一点，这样你犯的错误就更少了。（Be careful表示
条件）
2. but的用法
并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
例如：
Our school is small but beautiful. 我们的学校很小，但却很美。
The car is very old but it runs very fast. 这辆车很旧，但跑得很快。
的用法
(1) 并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
例如：
Do you often go to school on foot or by bike? 你通常步行去学校还是骑自行车去学校？
You can stay here, or you can leave. 你要么留在这里，要么离开。
(2) 在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。
例如：
I can't speak English or French. 我不会讲英语和法语。（不能使用and）
(3) 英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构也是一种 常用句型。句型中，or意为“否则”，祈使句相当
于一个条件，可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句 进行转换。例如：
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. = If you don't put on your coat, you will catch a cold.（转换成以
“if”引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or）
的用法
并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
例如：
The rain began to fall, so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们回家了。
Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble finding his house. 镇上的每个人都认识他，所以我
们找到他家没有困难。
注意：so和从属连词because （因为）不能一起连用。也就是说使用了because，就不能用so。
例如：
He was ill, so he didn't go to school. 他生病了，所以他没去上学。
He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没去上学，因为他生病了。
5. both...and...意为“既……又……，……和……都”。
例如：
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他既会说也会写西班牙语。
注意：当both...and...连接两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。
例如：
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。


6. not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……；不但……而且……”，其中also也可以省略。通常
用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对称结构”。
例如：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且Tom和Mary都喜欢看电
视。
He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，周末也去上班。
注意：当not only...but (also)...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与就近的一个主语在人称上保持
一致，这就是 我们通常说的“就近原则”。
例如：
Not only the students but also their teacher is watching the film. 不仅学生们在观赏这部影片，他们的老师
也在观赏这部影片。
7. either...or ...意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之
一，用于连 接表示选择关系的词。
例如：
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
Either you or she is good at drawing. 要么你，要么她擅长绘画。
注意：either...or... 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
例如：
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
8. neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。
例如：
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。
注意：当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。
例如：
Neither my parents nor I am at home today. 今天我父母和我都不在家。




阅读完型专项训练
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的
最佳选项。

A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became___1___. He walked
into a restaurant, where he found a ___2___ at an empty table. A waiter took the panda's order.
After he ___3___ his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired
into the air. ___4___ he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified（恐惧的）, but he tried hard to pull himself together（振作起来）and
stopped him for a(n) ___5___.
The panda said to him,
The waiter answered,



The waiter called the___7___. When they arrived, the waiter told them the whole story, ___8___ the panda's
words （百科全书）.
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer ___10___
（竹笋）and leaves.
1.A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry
2、A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper
3.A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked
4.A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also
5.A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation
6.A. us B. him C. you D. them
7.A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers
8.A. about B. like C. without D. including
9.A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited
10.A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on

Keys:DABCD CBDAC

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary
or slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.
1. Dave's ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a
lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help centre.
2.
You can get free English courses from and you'll get regular e-mails that will help you learn
English.
3. The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can
also listen to English words and learn their meanings.
4. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions,
as well as example sentences. You can also find different cultural facts.
5. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch a series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for
“learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practise English and have fun.

you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to ______.
A.
B. YouTube
C. Dave's ESL Cafe
D. the Classroom by Voice of America

can ______ at the help centre on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.
A. watch videos and pictures
B. listen to news and music
C. watch movies and matches


D. post questions and answers


often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ______.
A. get relaxed
B. have fun
C. become famous
D. learn English

underlined word “definition” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 来源
B. 释义
C. 意图
D. 背景

Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _______.
A. cultural information
B. online libraries
C. interesting news
D. many storybooks


Keys：CDDBA
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he had looked forward to getting a beautiful
sports car. He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him that was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation (毕业), his father called him into his private study. His father told
him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a
beautiful gift box. Surprised, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣经), with his name on it.
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out
of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a
wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not
seen him since that graduation day. Before he could makearrangements (安排), he received a phone call telling
him his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left
him.
When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bible, just as he left it
years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag (标牌)
dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words...“PAID IN FULL”.
Sadness and regret filled his heart.

underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. a car
B. a box
C. a Bible
D. a phone



young man was angry on the morning of his graduation because ______.
A. his father couldn’t afford a car
B. he had to stay in his study
C. he thought he only got a Bible
D. his father spent all the money

of the following is NOT TRUE in the third paragraph?
A. The young man succeeded in his business.
B. The young man lived with his father all the time.
C. The young man decided to see his father.
D. The young man set up his own family.

can be seen from the passage that the young man ______.
A. came to know the truth at last
B. had to pay for the car himself
C. became interested in the Bible
D. got angry with his father again

the right order (顺序) according to this passage.
a. The young man left his father's study on the graduation day.
b. The young man became a successful businessman.
c. The father died.
d. The young man felt sad and regretful.
e. The father bought a car for his son.

A. a, c, b, e, d B. e, a, b, c, d
C. a, e, c, b, d D. e, c, b, d, a

Keys: ACBAB

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.
Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks
played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
The popularity of this kind of music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago,
then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of
them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard- working. He also had a good
sense of humor and wore a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.
After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But
life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could
hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life
was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been


filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love
everybody.”

can we know exactly from the first paragraph?
A. Who invented jazz.
B. When jazz was invented.
C. Where jazz was invented.
D. Why jazz was invented.

underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to
A. new styles
B. jazz pioneers
C. black musicians
D. white musicians




made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?
A. His family background.
B. His talent and hard work.
C. His good sense of humor.
D. His big, good-natured smiles.

of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. When you smile, the world smiles back.
D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.

is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of jazz.
B. The influence of jazz on Americans.
C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.
D. The development of jazz and the best jazz musician.

Keys:CDBCD


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to
some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.

The Little Prince (《小王子》) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book,
the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world