爱音乐初中英语基础语法总结

2021年1月18日发(作者：上海自来水来自海上)
基础语法总结一览表

语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 规则变化 不规则变化 例 句
He goes to school every
动词用原形 表示经常性的 day.
一般现在时
三人称单数-s / es 动作或状态 I often have lunch at
home.
ago/just now /In1998 一般/去e 双go-went come-came He wrote a letter
动词用过去时 表过去某个、段时间
一般过去时 last/yesterday 等 写/辅＋y结do-did leave-left等 yesterday.
Be—was/ were 内动作及状态
尾－ied I studied hard last year.
tomorrow / after Go come leave stay
be going to＋V原 在将来某个时间或 Are you going to read ?
next / tonight in 2010 fly等用进行表将来
一般将来时
will / shall + V原 某段时要做的事 He is coming tomorrow .
一般去e 双tie die lie –
Tom is writing now .
写 变ie为y加ing
They are lying on the 现在进行时 be＋doing
+ing
bed .
现在完成时 have / has +PP 发生在过去影响在含糊的频率副分词规则的不规则的动词的过I have been teaching for 8
现在完成进have/has 现在的动作或状态词 already just never ever 同过去式是去分词需逐个记忆 years.
行 been+doing 等 一样的 He has slept for two days.
at this time yesterday 一般去e 双tie die lie – He was reading at that
was / were +doing 表在过去某时间正
.过去进行时 last Sunday evening 写 变ie为y加ing time
多用于复合句中 在进行的动作
+ing last Friday
by the time＋过去时 规则的分词需要逐个记忆
had+动过去分词 该动作发生在过去We had learnt 2000 words
过去完成时 when after before 构成与过去详见不规则动词表
多用于复合句中 的过去 by the end of last year.
时一样的

would + V 原形 过去看来将要发生
He said that he… the next
He said that he would
过去将来时
多用宾语从句中 的动作或状态 day . come here the next day .
比较级形式
后--er 前加more 表示两个人、物
形容副词名
名词比较用more 之间进行比较时
词
than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等
一般/去e 双good/well —better
She is the tall in the two.
写/辅＋y结 much/many—more
He runs faster than Tom .
尾－ier
listen look now
表此时此刻正进行
all the time Don’t…
的动作或状态
Every often always on 一般-s –es have----has
天 in月、季、节、年。 辅音＋y---ies