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世界防治结核病日是哪一天考研英语基础语法汇总

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 19:43
tags:语法, 少儿英语, 幼儿教育

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2021年1月18日发(作者:孙友田)
考研英语基础语法汇总
一、非谓语动词( V+ing, V+ed)
1, 动名词
(1)作主语和宾语
Saying is easier than doing.
说比做容易。
(2)作介词宾语
We get pleasure from loving and being loved.
我们从爱别人和被别人爱中得到快乐。
2,分词作定语
(1)前置
The beginning student should be given more encouragement.
初学者应多给予鼓励。
A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.
均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。
(2)后置
Those living on a mountain live off the mountain.
靠山吃山
Children disciplined when they are young will become good citizen.
小时候受过良好教育的儿童长大会成为好公民。
3,分词作状语
Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.
听到这个消息,他们立即出发到上海去了。
Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.
从这个塔上远眺,紫金山南麓是树的海洋。
Printed white, the house looks bigger.
漆成白色后,这房子像是更大了。
Having written an important letter, I litsened to the music for a while.
写完一封重要的信之后,我听了一会儿音乐。
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant
respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral
choice.
持极端观点的人认为,人与动物在各相关方面都不相同,所以对待动物无须考虑道德问
题。
An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on
the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the
classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.
对于计算机课堂教学,人们在观点 上存在着一条无形的界线:有人认为应从学生的就业
前景来考虑这一问题,而另一些人认为应从推行彻底 的教育改革方面来更加全面地考虑计算
机进入教室这一问题。
(区别动名词短语作主语)
Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and
traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no
easy task and demands a strategic choice. (2005-49)
创造一种能够尊重不同文化与传统的欧洲 特色并不是一件很容易的事情,而这些文化传
统将会成为维系欧洲大陆的基础结构,这需要一种战略性的 选择。
4,独立主格结构
Mary coming back, they discussed it together. (= When Mary came back…)
玛丽回来后,他们一起讨论了那件事。
Health and persistence given, one can do great things. (=If health and
persistence are given…)
有健康的身体和顽强的毅力的话,一个人能做出伟大的事情。
The moon having risen, they took a walk in the fields. (= When the moon had
risen…)
月亮升起后,他们在田野里散步。
So much time having been spent, the work is only half done. (=Though so
much time has been spent…)
虽然花了这么多时间,这项工作才做了一半。
But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students
can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report
cards.
但是由于作业在成绩中所占的比例不超过10%,学生很可能少 做一半的作业,而在他
们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。
二、定语从句
A,He has one sister who is working in the city.
B,He has one sister, who is working in the city.
C,All the people in the auditorium who had enough of classical music start to
leave.
D,All the people in the auditorium, who had enough of classical music, start to
leave.
E,The bookstore which sells this book is the largest one in Nanjing.
F,The bookstore where I work is the largest one in Nanjing.
1, Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture”, like the concept of “set”
in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of
concrete research and understanding.
因此,人类学中的“文化”就象数学中的“集”一样,是一个抽象概念 ,这种抽象概念
使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。
2, I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and
pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems.
我将其定义为这样一个人:他以苏格拉底的方式来思考道德问题,并将此当作人生的主
要责任和 乐趣。
3, Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which
they live, …
而且,人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境,…
4, It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the
land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy
functioning.
这一体系容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值 的物种,然而这些物种对于整个生物群
落的健康运行是至关重要的。
5, This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to
continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to
combine few farmers with high yields.
这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏,高能量消耗这种美国耕作方式很难在农业
中继续下去,而这种耕作方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。
6, Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter, we must
be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid”
or “fair” comparison.
现 在,既然对智力的评估是比较性的,那么,在对我们的对象进行比较时,所采用的尺
度就应当是“有效的 ”或“公平的”。
7, It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invited you to think that
animals should be treated either with consideration humans extend to other
humans, or with no consideration at all.
这在一开始就将问题引向极端 ,它让人们认为应该这样对待动物:要么象对待人类自身
那样去关怀,要么完全冷漠无情。
8, On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the
assisted suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom
modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
在另一 层面上,许多医学界人士承认,关于辅助自杀的争论的升温的部分原因在于病人
的绝望情绪,对这些病人 来说,现代医学事实上延长了临终前身体的痛苦。
9, “It was a really bad move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose
dilemma about the job translated, predictable, into a lack of sales.
宁说:“因为这个工作不 是我的兴趣所在,所以这的确是糟糕的一步。”结果可想而知,
他的这一矛盾心理导致他的销售业绩不佳 。
(同位语从句与定语从句的区别)
A: The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
他提出的建议将在会上讨论。
B: The proposal that we should import more equipment from abroad is to be
discussed at the meeting.
我们应当从国外进口更多设备这个建议将在会上讨论。
1, Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that “circumstances do not
make a person; they reveal him.”
爱伦的书之所以出名,部分原因是因为它辩论的观点,即: “环境并未造就人,而是
揭示了人的本性。
2, Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto
the screen comes there by specific request.
网上文化推崇这样一个概念,即在你提出具体的要求之后,信息才会出现在你屏幕上。
3, The idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than
an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and
special responsibilities of the news media.
新闻工作者对于法律的理解应当比普通公民更加深刻,这个观点建立 在对新闻媒体既定
规范和特殊社会责任的理解的基础之上。
4, Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf
developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of
habitual thought.
沃尔夫对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣,因此他逐渐形成 了这样的观点:一个社会中,语
言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。

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