绿毯的拼音小升初英语基本语法与练习三 形容词

2021年1月18日发(作者：团员总结)
小升初英语基本语法与练习三 形容词、副词
知识要点

1)英语中 大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高
级。形容词、副词的本来形 式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到
形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。
Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)



2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

规则变化

①单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er最高级＋est small－smaller－smallest
等

②以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可nice－nicer－nicest

③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋er或est easy－easier－easiest

④双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot－hotter－hottest

⑥ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：

difficult---more difficult---most difficult

不规则变化：

good/well－better－best,bad－worse－worst many/much－more－most little－less－
least

far－further －furthest（表示程度） far－farther－farthest（表示远近） old－older－
oldest（表新旧） old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）



3).比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still



4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法

①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示比同一范围的任何
一个人/物都……，含义是最……。

例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school
earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike
gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.

②形容词比较级+of the two+……表示是两者中较…的。

如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

③比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……。He is getting taller and taller.

④比较级，the+比较级表示越…,越…,。The more careful you are，the fewer
mistakes you'll make



5).最高级常用句型结构

①主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语表示……是……中最……的。

如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

②主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语表示…是……中最……之
一。

如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

③序数词+最高级

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.



练习：



I.写出所给词的反义词。

________ ___________












































2. white________ 7. longer__________
3. big__________ 8. thinner_________
4. left_________ 9. far_____________
_________ 10. light__________
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.
2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.
3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.
4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.
5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.
6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.
7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.
8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.
9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.
10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.
11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.
12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.
III、根据所给汉语完成句子
1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.
2. Who jumped _______ (最远) of all in the long jump?