什么的田野填空词语小学英语语法及习题__四大基本时态

2021年1月18日发(作者：附近的近义词)
小学英语语法及习题---四大基本时态
一、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数
(he, she,it)
时，要在动词后加

或
。如：Mary
likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
doesn't
构成否定句
。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：





- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
does
构成一般疑问句。
如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词
+s
的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
______________________________ _____________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
____________________ ____________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______ ____________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_ __________________________________________________ ____
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________ _________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________ ______________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
______________________ __________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
________ ___________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

二、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的 活
动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为: 主语+be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加
ing
的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，
如：run -running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________ __________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ ________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ ___________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________ __________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________ _______________________________

三、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中
一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：
在
be
动词（
am, is, are
）后加
not
或情态动词
will
后加
not
成
won’ t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be
或
will
提到句首，
some
改为
any, and
改为
or
，第一二人
称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an
outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：
一.填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I
_______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二.改句子。
is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

四．一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时
间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反 复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。（
was not=wasn’t
）

⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。（
were not=weren’t
）

⑶带有
was
或
were< br>的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一样，即否定句
在was
或
were
后加
not
，一般疑问句把
was< br>或
were
调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +
动词原形
，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：
在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去 式变回原形
。如：Did Jim go home
yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do
yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字
母，再加- ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加- ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat- ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,
speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____
Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：____________________________________ ____________
一般疑问句：__________________________ __________________
肯、否定回答：___________________ _______________________

行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________
(find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换。
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：______ __________________________________________
一般 疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________________________ ___

综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his
office by car.
12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
一、 选择最佳的答案：
1.____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4.I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
kite ____ a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance picture
10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn't
best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
17.---When _____ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
18,.Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in before
one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
listening B. is listening C. listen
are singing and ___ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
21. Listen! The birds ____.
A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
! The kite ___ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying
____ riding a forse.
A. is B. are C. am
____ playing chess.
A. am B. is C. are
you washing clothes？
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
he ____ TV？Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
27.____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch B. is watching C. watches
29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyed B. bought C. buying
30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
B. ate C. eated
Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is B. were C. was
33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnes C. learning
____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
did you do last weekend ? --I _________
A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
day my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
_____ to trees in the different seasons?
A. happen B. happens C. happened
summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim
41. Did you eat good food in China? ______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
played basketball _____.
A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on
are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday