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语，前面常有修饰语。
laugh a good laugh大笑 smile a gentle smile 微微一笑
live a happy life 过着幸福生活 die a glorious death 死得光荣
dream a beautiful dream 作美梦 sing a sweet song 唱了一首甜
美的歌 blow a heavy blow 沉重地一击
5.同位语：对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前 面的词在语法上处于同等地位的
句子成分叫做同位语。同位语常常置于被说明的词之后。
Appositive is the further information after a noun or a pronoun referring to
"who" or "what".
1）名词：Zhang Sir, our grammar teacher is humorous.
This is Mr. Zhou, director of our hospital.
2）代词：He himself did it.
3）数词：The year, 1988 is important.
We two will go shopping this afternoon.
4）动名词：My task, looking after these children is important.
5）不定式：My job, to teach them grammar is hard.
6）同位语从句：I had no idea that you were here.
The suggestion that we should recite more words is useful.
6.定语：定语是用来描述名词或代词的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。
Attrib utive is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.
前置定语：1）名词：I want an English-Chinese dictionary.
He has bought a grammar book.
2）代词：This is my bag. No difficulty whatever can stop our advance.
3）数词：There are two policeman in the street.
Please read the first paragraph.
4）冠词：This is a desk.
5）形容词：I like red apples. He gave me a vivid description of the battle.
6）动名词：This is a sleeping car.
The swimming pool is wonderful.
后置定语：7）副词：The students here are good.
The buildings around are of modern construction.
8）介词：The students in the classroom are good.
The book on the desk is mine.
9）不定式：I have an apple to eat.
I have a lot of homework to do.
注意 ：当句子的主语是不定式动作的发出者时，不定式用主
动形式表被动。
10） 定语从句：The students who are in the classroom are good.
The boy who went to the library is our monitor.
注意：是作前置
定语还是后置定语取决于自身的 长度。
11）分词：现在分词：This is a sleeping boy.
The sleeping boy is my brother.
There are some boys playing outside.
过去分词：This is a broken glass.
She is taking care of the newly-born child.
We must solve the problems left by history.
注意：动名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的性质或用途。
This is a sleeping car.
= This is a car used for sleeping.
分词作定语，表示所修饰名词的动作或状态。
I like the children playing on the ground.
This is a glass broken by that kid.
7.状语：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的一种成分。它可以表示时间、地点、
方式、比较、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件和让步等。
Adverbial is usually used to modify a verb, an adjective, an adverb or a sentence.
英语中有十大状语：
1）时间状语： He is to fly to London tomorrow.
2）地点状语： The meeting was held in Harbin.
3）方式状语： The workers there are paid by the week, not by the month.
4）比较状语： He worked as fast as a skilled worker.
5）程度状语： He loves his son very much.
6）原因状语：Because of the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here.
7）目的状语： We do it in this way so as to save time.
8）结果状语： He returned home to find his father dead.
9）条件状语： Without plants, animals could not live in the world.
10）让步状语： In spite of all his efforts, he failed.
注意：十大状语，九大状语从句。程度状语没有状语从句，由程度副词或现在 分词来担任。
1）名词：He will go to Japan tomorrow.
2）副词：Liu Xiang runs fast.
3）形容词：He got home, cold and hungry.
Unable to answer the question, he said nothing.
4）状语从句：Since he was unable to answer the question, he said nothing.
He got up early so that he might catch the morning train.
注意：当状语从句位于主句前面时，必须有“，”
后面时，“ ，”可有可无
5）介词：We are learning grammar in the classroom.
6）不定式：They went to Beijing to visit a famous writer.
They study hard to pass the examination.
7）分词：Seeing the notice, he ran away.
Seem from the hill, the village is beautiful.
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