凝香劫初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题及答案(1)

2021年1月18日发(作者：中国酒文化论文)



一、选择题
1
．
— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A
．
live in; with
A
．
Does; have
B
．
live; with
B
．
Does; has
C
．
live in; has D
．
live; has

C
．
Is; have

2
．
Jim a basketball?

3
．
Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team
from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A
．
is; isn’t B
．
are; aren’t C
．
is; are D
．
are; is

4
．
—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.

—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A
．
go to;to meet
A
．
is;are
A
．
looks
A
．
like both
B
．
go to;meeting
B
．
are; is
B
．
feels
B
．
both are like
C
．
is; is
C
．
sounds
C
．
both like
C
．
to go to;to meet

D
．
are; are

D
．
hears

D
．
are both like

5
．
A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180.

6
．
This is a photo of my grandpa. He young

7
．
Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

8
．
—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A
．
did; didn’t
A
．
opens; closes
A
．
feels
—I______from Japan

A
．
are; am
A
．
success; success
C
．
success; successful
13
．
—I am feeling ill. What should I do?

— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A
．
Stop; having B
．
Stop; have C
．
To stop; have. D
．
To stop; to have

14
．
—How much ________ this pair of socks?

—Two dollars for one pair.

A
．
am B
．
is C
．
are

15
．
—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.

B
．
are; come C
．
do; come

B
．
successful; success

D
．
successful; succeed

12
．
Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become .

B
．
were; didn’t
B
．
opens; is closed
B
．
sounds
C
．
were; wasn’t
C
．
is open; is closed
C
．
tastes
D
．
did; wasn’t

D
．
is open; closes

D
．
smells

9
．
The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..

10
．
What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.

11
．
—Where_______you come from?




A
．
Are; is
idea.

A
．
fix
A
．
has; is
B
．
fixed
B
．
is; is
C
．
to fix
C
．
is; has
D
．
fixing

D
．
have; has

17
．
The Great Wall (
长城
) ________ long and it ________ a long history (
历史
).

18
．
—Where__________ your friend __________from?

—He comes from England.

A
．
is; come
A
．
doesn't; buy
A
．
to do
A
．
was felt
B
．
do; come
B
．
don't; to buy
B
．
do
B
．
is felt
C
．
does; come
C
．
don't; buy
C
．
does
C
．
felt
B
．
broke into;lasted

D
．
broke out;lasted

C
．
am D
．
Be

D
．
are; be

D
．
doesn't; to buy

D
．
doing

D
．
feels

19
．
Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.

20
．
Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

21
．
The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

22
．
As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A
．
was broken out; lasted
C
．
broke out; was lasted
A
．
is B
．
are
B
．
Is; am C
．
Are; am D
．
Am; is

16
．
—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no
23
．
Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

24
．
— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A
．
taste B
．
smell C
．
feel

25
．
—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A
．
sounds, sees B
．
looks, smells C
．
hears, turns D
．
sounds, watches


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
-
你喜欢住在什么样的家里？
-
一个带三个卧室的公寓。



考查谓语动词，
live in
住在某地；
live
居住 ，不及物动词；
has
有，动词；
with
带有，介
词。在第一个句 子中，
what
是句子的宾语，故
live
后应加介词
in
，排除
B
和
D
；答语是省
略回答，完整回答是
I live in a flat….
，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词
A flat
，应用介词
with
。故选
A
。

2
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：吉姆有篮球吗？

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解 可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是
“
有
”
，英语中用
have< br>表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词
do/ does
，而句子主语是
Jim
，是第三人称，所以这
里应该选择
does
，疑问句直接把
does
提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选
A
。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在
时的助动词是
do/ does
，不管用
do
还是
does
，句中原本的 动词都要用原形。比如本题中
主语是
Jim
，所以要加助动词
does
，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形
have
。

3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的 队员们表现也
很好。

考查
be
动词和集体名词的主谓一致。分析第 一处可知，此处表示
“
球队
”
的含义，指单数整
体，所以
b e
动词使用
is
；根据
“doing very well too”
可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的
球队，所以第二处表示
“
队员
”，指复数概念，又根据
“too”
可知，此处表示肯定含义
“
表现得好
”
。故选
C
。

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——
抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。
go
去；
meet
见。
let
是 使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一
空用
go to
；
want to do sth.
想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式
to meet
作宾语。故选
A
。

【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：
hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,
refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember
等。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】



【详解】

句意：许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是
180
人。

考查主谓一致及
be
动词。
is
是，单数；
are
是，复 数，根据第一个空前面的
A number of
visitors“
许多游客”
可知，
be
动词要用复数形式，排除
A
和
C
，由第二个空前面的主语
the
number of them“
他们的数量
”
，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除
D
，故选
B
。

6
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。
looks感官动词，看上去；
feels
感官动词，感觉上；
sounds
感官动 词，听上
去；
hears
动词，听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷 看上去年轻。故选
A
。

7
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like
表示像
……
，
both
副词，两者都，放在
be
动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词
之前。
like
动词， 喜欢，根据题意，排除
AC
；
both
放在动词
are
之后 ，排除
B
。根据题
意，故选
D
。

8
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：
-
上周你什么时候有空？
-
我没有一天有空，因为有很多工 作。
did
助动
词；
were
是
be
动词的过去 式形式。根据句中的
last week
可知，这里说的是过去的事情，
free是形容词，应跟
be
动词搭配，故第一个空用
were
；第二个空后have
是实意动词，故
用助动词构成否定句。故选
B
。

考点：考查助动词。

9
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开
12
个小时。它在晚上
9
点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。
opens
开门，动词；
is open
开着的，
open
为形容词；
closes
关门，动词；
is closed
关着的，
closed
为形容词。第一个空，根据
for 12 hours a day
可知此
空强调持续开着的状态，用
be open
；第二个空，根据
at 9:00 p.m.
可知此空强调关门的动