单身妈妈小升初英语基本语法与练习五 动词

2021年1月18日发(作者：德芙巧克力广告语)
小升初英语基本语法与练习五 动词


知识要点

动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。

根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是实义动词（指某个具体的静态如：think,
love 等或动态如：run, walk 等）、系动词（常用的是be, feel, get, look, taste等）、助动词（常
用的是do, does, did等用来构成否定句及疑问句）、情态动词（常用的有can, may, must, shall,
should等，情态动词后一定要跟动词原形）。



1) 动词的基本形式

绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过
去式和过去分词。

A. 第三人称单数形式的构成

一般现在时主语是第三人称单 数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数
的方法大体相同：

1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes.

2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,

finish-finishes, catch- catches.

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.

注：不规则变化的有have-has

B. 现在分词的构成

1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working.

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write- writing,

move-moving.

3. 以一个 元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，
再加ing，如get- getting, begin-beginning.

4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying.

C. 过去式和过去分词的构成

1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked, work-worked.

2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved, dance-danced.

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried, study-studied.

4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再
加ed，如stop- stopped.



练习：

I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空

1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.

__________ in the classroom．

__________ my books﹖

___________her pears.

much _________the T-shirt?

much __________ the socks?

mother _________forty last year.

can _________ in our school music club.

's ___________friends.

and I _________friends.

e __________ in the room.

12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.













































II．划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
2.(Where/What)are your baseball?
3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.
does Alice (likes/like)music?
(am/is) your father?
9.(What/What's) her favorite subject?
much (are/is) her socks?
11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.
12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.
13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday.
14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.
15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.
III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
如：look - looks - looking- looked
drink_________ _________ _________
go _________ _________ _________












































stay _________ _________ _________
make _________ _________ _________
teach_________ _________ _________
ride _________ _________ _________
have_________ _________ _________
pass_________ _________ _________
carry _________ _________ _________
come_________ _________ _________
watch_________ _________ _________
plant_________ _________ _________
fly_________ _________ ____________
study_________ _________ _________
brush_________ _________ _________
read_________ _________ _________
run _________ _________ _________
write_________ _________ _________
swim_________ _________ _________
get_________ _________ __________
say_________ _________ __________
take _________ _________ _________
see_________ _________ __________
begin_________ _________ _________
dance_________ _________ _________



IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.

2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?

3. I like __________( make) kites.

4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.

5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.

6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.

7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.

8. It's time for us ________( read) books.



知识要点

2). 一般现在时

一般现在时的用法：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

4. 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少 数
动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 如：The meeting
begins at seven.会议7点开始。

5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：

If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。

一般现在时的结构:

1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加或。如：Mary likes Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。



练习：

I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.