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已然英语基本语法(否定)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 20:52
tags:英语, 英语学习, 外语学习

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2021年1月18日发(作者:小报版面设计图)
否定:
全部否定和部分否定:
eg. All the birds can not fly. Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。
1. 部分否定
eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。
None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。
代词或副词如all, both,every,everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not
搭配使用时,表示部分否定,意思为“并非都是等。
eg. All is not gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。= Not all is gold that glitters.
2. 全部否定
英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表示全部否定的概念。
eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
eg. W: Daddy, I 've decided to give up science and go to business school.
M: Well, it is your choice as long as pay your own way, but I should warn you
that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man doesn't have money for his daughter's graduate studies.
B. The man doesn't think his daughter will get a business degree.
C. The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.
D. The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.
实例练习:
1.
M: Wow, that's a big assignment we've got for the psychology class. W: Well , it's not as bad as it
looks. It isn't due until Thursday morning. Q: What does the women mean?。
A. The assignment looks easy but actually it's quite difficult.
B. The assighment is too difficult for them to complete on time. C. They cannot finish the
assighment until Thursday. have plenty of time to work on the assighment.
2.
M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street and he said he hadn't heard from you for
two months.
W: Yes, I know. But I've been too busy to phone him.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. The man saw Mark on the street two months ago. B. The woman had forgotten Mark's phone
number. C. The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday. and the woman had not
been in touch for some time.
阅读当中: eg. Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about
2,000 products and found many too wague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.(0506阅读)
调查者将约2,000种产品上所标有的环保声明记录了下来 ,发现许多声明要么过于模糊,
要么误导性太强,都不符合ISO 标准。
eg. should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or
nt the effects of stress on the body.
(0512阅读) 人们不应该躲避压力就像他们不应该躲避食物、爱情或锻炼身体一样, no
more .... than...= not....any more than...
eg. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central
or South America.(0606阅读) 这些被捕获的人绝对不是恐怖分子,他们之中大多数人只
是中南美洲的非法移民。
eg. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council
says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal
plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America's energy
problems.(0506阅读) 国家资源防御委员会坚信政府勘探预测中数据的下限,认为在A NWR
的沿岸平原地带可以经济性开采的石油只有32亿桶。这个数量对于缓解美国的能源问题实
际上起不到什么作用,简直是沧海一粟。
many students get failed in the final examination. It is strange that such a thing __1__in your
school. It is important that the results of an experiment__2___.
1. [a]happens happened
[c]should happen [d]had happened
2.[a]check and recheck checking and rechecking
[c]be checked and rechecked [d]checked and rechecked
people who knew him very well said that he was too nave sometimes. Had he been
older,he___1___less sympathetic. But what he had done proved that he was the person, loving
life, also a hero who can help others out of trouble.___2___his timely arrival, the boy would have
been drowned. That gained respects for him.
3.[a]might have been would be
[c]might be [d]had been
4.[a]But for Even for
[c]Except for [d]If not
1. 选[c]该题考察表示惊 奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形容词引起的主语从句中的虚
拟语气的表达。在 anxious, sorry, concerned, happy, delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接
的that 从句中,用should来修饰谓语动词 。该句中有strange一次,意为“奇怪”,表示对
事物的惊讶或不满,it为形式主语,that 从句为主语从句,要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形
式should+动词原形表示
2. 选[ c]该题考察it’s+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为It’s+形容词(important)+that从句结构,形容词important做表语,主语从句需要虚拟 形式should+
动词原形,should可以省略
3. 选[a]该题考察非真实条件的 虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中,条件从句用了过去
完成时形式,主句可用should(wou ld/could/might)+have+过去分词的形式
4. 选[a]该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。But for含义为“要不是”,用于此处可以表达假设条件,
but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time.
四六级考试中的 完形填空不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力,还测试应试
者在语篇上综合运用语言结构 的能力。完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。
因此,要做好完形填空,必须要在通读全文 、把握结构与大意的前提下,根据所提供的选项
及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息,通过逻辑推理、对比 等手段最后确定答案。根据如上特
点,结合样题来说明一下解答完型填空的步骤与技巧。
1、通读原文,了解大意
这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被 抽去了20个词,但是整
篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。样题文章的开头写道:Wise buying is a positive way in which
you can make your money go further.这就是文章的主题句。它说明了本文所叙述的内容,一
定是与wise buying有关的。我们在通读文章时,对于文章的第一句一定要加以注意,因为

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