定冠词补充语法1 英语主要基本句型

2021年1月18日发(作者：青春派主题曲)

英语的五个基本句型

英语5个基本句型划分的依据
英语句子是以动词为其核心，英语句型的划分也是按照动词的类型来划分的。
1. 不及物动词（intransitive verb），后面没有强制性成分；
2. 系动词（linking verb)，后面跟随主补；
3. 单宾动词（monotransitive verb ), 后面必须跟随一个直接宾语；
4. 双宾动词(ditransitive verb), 后面有两个不同的宾语，一个直接宾语，一个间接宾语；
5. 复宾动词（complex-transitive verb),其宾语后面再跟随宾补。

英语的5个基本句型
英语句型一：SV=subject + intransitive verb(主语+不及物动词）
After the storm, a rainbow appeared in the sky.
Three students died in the car accident.
The old man is sleeping by the fire.
英语句型二； SVC= subject+linking verb +subject complement(主语+系动词+主补）
He felt a little worried.
They all kept silent about this question.
I'll always remain your good friend.
英语中的系动词有90个，使用频率最高的是Be动词，除此以外还有：sound，feel, taste,
smell, look, appear, become, come , fall, get, go, grow, keep, leave, make, rest, run, seem , stay,
turn等，
英语句型三：SVO=subject+ monotransitive +direct object(主语+单宾动词+直接宾语)
He never did the unexpected.
May I suggested that you take an umbrella?
He left there last week.
英语句型四：SVoO=subject +ditransitive verb+ indirect object +direct object (主语+双宾动词+
间接宾语+直接宾语)
I'll get you something to drink.
How dare you ask me such a question?
They charged me $$40 for the room.
英语句型五： SVOC=subject +complex- transitive verb + object+object complement(主语+复宾
动词+宾语+宾补）
I found the book interesting .
They treated her sister as if she were only a servant.
He acknowledged himself defeated.

练习：
1.请判断下列句子的句型。
first job had been selling computers. 主+系+表
2.A puppy is naturally affectionate and excitable. 主+系+表
children was laughing. 主+谓
4. The nursery takes good care of our children. 主+谓+宾
5. He said , 主+谓+宾