-

考研英语语法重点解析 英语基本句型
掌握句子的基本句型有助于了解句子的基本结构,便
于进行句子分析,尤其是那些比较复杂的长难句。
一、主+系+表(SVP)
此句型结构中谓语动词是系动词,后接表语,构成系
表结构,常见系动词有be,become, lo ok,seem,appear,
get,feel,grow,turn,remain,come( 变得),fall(变
成),hold,keep, stand,stay(保持),smell,sound,
taste等。
例句: It was no coincidence that his car was seen
near the bank at the time of the robbery. (2001年第
12题)
分析: 该句是复合句,其中it是形式主语,真正的
主语是that his car was seen...。
译文: 劫案发生时有人看见他的车停在银行附近,
这绝非巧合。
例句: This seems a justification for neglect of
those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation,
of the superiority of those at the top and the
inferiority of those at the bottom. (2011年第48题)
分析: 该句是简单句,主干部分是This seems a
justification and a rationalization;其中介词短语for
neglect of those in need作后置定语,修饰第一个表语a
justification,另外两个介词短语of exploitation和of
the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority
of those at the bottom均作后置定语,修饰第二个表语a
rationalization。those in need意为“贫困者”;those at
the top意为“社会上层人士”;those at the bottom意
为“社会底层人士”。
译文: 这一观点似乎是在为忽视 贫困者的行为作辩
护,为剥削、为社会上层人群的优越和底层人群的卑微找理
由。
二、主+谓(不及物动词)(SV)
例句: From a financial standpoint alone,safety
pays off. (选自1999年Cloze Test)
分析: 该句是简单句。
译文: 仅从财政的角度看,安全就大有裨益。
例句: His efforts to bring about reconciliation
between the two parties came off. (2000年第24题)
分析: 该句是简单句。
译文: 他为促成双方和解而付出的努力取得了成功。
三、主+谓(及物动词)+宾(SVO)
例句: Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously
the shakiness in the financial system will drag down
the economy. (1997年第25题)
分析: 该句是复合句,how long and how seriously
the shakiness in the financial system...在句中作knows
的宾语。
译文: 无人知晓这次金融体系的动荡会在多长时向
内、多大程度上使经济下滑。
例句: Rodriguez notes that children in remote
villages around the world are fans of superstars like
Amold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet some
Americans fear that immigrants living within the United
States remain somehow immune to the nation
assimilative power. (选自2006年Text 1)
分析: 该句是由yet连接的两个并列复合句,在前
一句中,介词短语in remote villages around the world
作定语修饰children;在后一分句中,分词短语living
within the United States作后置定语修饰immigrant。
译文: 罗德里格兹指出,全世界偏远地区的儿童都
是像阿诺·施瓦辛格和格斯·布鲁克斯这样超级明星 的
“粉丝”。然而,也有一些美国人担心生活在美国的移民在
s
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-18 21:16,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/529019.html
-
上一篇:冀教版七年级英语下基础语法
下一篇:英语语法图解(超级详细版).