似乎拼音英语语法祈使句基础练习题

2021年1月18日发(作者：童年往事)
英语语法祈使句基础练习题
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂 的句式和
词组有时难以记忆。为大家了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语
法学习有所帮助。 更多内容尽在。
将以下祈使句改为否定式：
1. Come here early. 2. Ask him.
3. Please wait for her.
4. Read the book carefully.
5. Sit under the tree, please.
6. Let’s go there together.
二、选择最佳答案填空：
1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let
3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we
5. Never e late again, ______?
A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he
6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got
7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
8. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be B. are C. is D. being
10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
答案请看第二页
【参考答案】
一、1. Don’t e here early.
2. Don’t ask him.
3. Please don’t wait for her.
4. Don’t read the book carefully.
5. Don’t sit under the tree, please.
6. Don’t let’s go there together. / Let’s don’t go there
together.
二、1.—5. AABAA 6.—10. BCAAA
初三英语上册知识点：Let引导的祈使句
由带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动
词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：
(1) Let me try.
(2) Let's do it.
(3) Let me go and look for it.
这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:
(4) a. Don't disturb him.
b. Let's not disturb him.
(a)是直接命令，语气强烈，不如(b)温柔悦耳。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：
(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
(6) Let her join our choir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，
有时还语带讽刺，如：
(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work
on his own.
(8) Let the invaders e and our armed forces will wipe them
out in no time.
用的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：
一、的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用
let……见例(9));如果宾语是第 一人称，则用……not(见例
(10))：
(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.
(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the
rain.
二、只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 (the passive
voice),如：
(11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.
(12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、后头除了是不带的不定式动词 (The infinitive
without之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down,
alone等：
(13) Let the puppy out.
(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.
(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.
(16) Let me alone, please.
四、用时，把谈话者的对象包括在内;用时，
并不包括对方，如：
(17) Let's try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
从(17)里的和(18)里的，不难知道前者
包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语语法大全：祈使句
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家了小学英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英
语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容 尽在。
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，
句子中通 常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。
肯定句：动词原型
Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.
祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
否定：Don't+动词原型
Don't e here.
Don't sit down.
Don't stand up.
Don't give me it.
let sb. do 让某人做
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let's have a rest.
反意疑问：
Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
初中英语句型分类知识点详解：祈使句
一般祈使句
句型[(呼语)，(Don't)动词原形+(宾语)+其他]
1. Study, study and once more study. 2. Working men of all
countries, unite!
3. Learn from rade Lei Feng. 4. Don't forget it. 5. Come
here.
6. Stop crying and wipe away your tears.
句型[(Don't)Be+表语+(其他)]
1. Be red and expert. 2. Be brave, don't be afraid. 3. Don't
be shy!
4. Be careful, when cross the street. 5. Be an honest
person, speak and act honestly.
3. Don't be afraid, speak out.
句型[Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+(其他)]
1. Get organized! 2. Get done with it. 3. Get away! 4. Get
along with you.
5. Get out of here. 6. Get back.
[附注] 祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以
有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：
1. You talk; we have heard enough from the others.
2. Everybody shut their eyes.
3. You sweep the floor, Xiao Wang; you clean the desks,
Xiao Li, and others fetch water.
其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪， 也可加主
语you
1. Now you listen to me. 2. You must not talk so loud!
3. Now you get a bit of paper and write down. 4. Your mind
your own business!
第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：In you go!
(=Go in, please.)
强语势祈使句
句型62[(肯定句)Do +动词原形+(其他)]/[(否定句) Never+动
词原形+(其他)]
1. Do tell me! 2. Do be careful! 3. Do e! 4. Do stay with
us! 5. Never tell a lie.
6. Never stand right in the middle of your work.
7. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
句型[No/None of+名词!]
1. No falsehood! Our strength lies in stating the truth.
2. The King said:
no teachers any more!...
3. None of your little games! 4. None of your nonsense!
5. None of your impudence
[注1] no是泛指，none所指有一定的范围
[注2] 旧时有用for God's sake或for goodness' sake等来
加强语气的。For God's sake don't fire that gun!
委婉祈使句
句型[Please+动词原形+(其他)]
1. Please pass me the dictionary. 2. Lend me your knife,
please.
3. Don't stand please on ceremony. 4. Move along, please.
5. Please help yourself!
[注] 文学作品中please可用pray替代，如：1. Pray go home.
2. Pray, go on with your next story.
句型[Will you/ Won't you/ Would you+动词原形+(其他)]
1. Will you e here? (= Please e here.) 2. Will you do the
beds, while I do the windows?
3. Help me with this luggage, will you? 4. Won't you stay
a little longer?
5. Won't you have some more? 6. you do me a favor?
-
7. Would you like another drink? 8. Would you kindly show
me the way?
[注] 疑问句的祈使句还有 could, can, may, might, 如：
Could you lend me five shillings until tomorrow?
Might (May) I borrow your pen (for) a moment?
句型[Would you mind (not) +动名词+(其他)]/ [Do you mind
(not) +动名词+(其他)]
1. 或Do) you mind lending me your
dictionary?
2. Would you mind being here at nine o'clock?
3. you mind my opening the window?no, please.
4. Do you mind not smoking in the dining-room, please?
句型[What about +动名词+(其他)]/[How about+动名词+(其
他)]
1. What about starting work tomorrow? 2. What about going
out for a walk?
3. How about trying to do it my way?
句型[Be+so good/kind as+不定式+(其他)]/ [Be+good/kind
enough+不定式+(其他)]
1. Be so good as to e and join us at 5 o'clock.
2. Be so kind as (=kind enough) to shut the door.
3. Be good enough to let me know when you will return from
your holiday.
4. Be kind enough to e and help me to study English.
[注1] 句型60, 61可与本句型结合使用， 如：1. Will you be
back early this evening, please? 2. Will you be kind enough/so
kind as to close the door? 3. Would you be so good as to post
the letter for me?
[注2] 有时可以在这些句型前加上just, 使语气更缓和，如：
Just listen to her, please! Just shut the door, will you?
建议祈使句
句型[Let us/ Let's或Let+第三人称宾语+动词原形+其他]
1. Let us know the time of your arrival. 2. Oh, do let us
be friends.
3.
shall we?
5.
say.